54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)
٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ
[Machine] Narrated Abu Huraira: "{And you were not beside the mount when We called}" [Surah Al-Qasas, 46]. He said, "I was called to give you before you asked and I answered you before you called me."
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ {وَمَا كُنْتَ بِجَانِبِ الطُّورِ إِذْ نَادَيْنَا} [القصص 46] قَالَ نُودِيَ أَنْ يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْأَلُونِي وَأَجَبْتُكُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَدْعُونِي
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ} [القصص: 56]
"When Abu Talib was dying, the Prophet came to him and found Abu Jahl and 'Abdullah bin Abi Umayyah with him. He said: 'O uncle, say La ilaha illallah(there is none worthy of worship except Allah), a word with which I will defend you before Allah.' Abu Jahl and 'Abdullah bin Abi Umayyah said: 'O Abu Talib, are you turning away from the religion of 'Abdul-Muttalib.' Then the Prophet said: 'I will keep on asking for Allah's forgiveness for you unless I am forbidden to do so.' Then the following was revealed: It is not (proper) for the Prophet and those who believe to ask Allah's forgiveness for the idolaters. And the following was revealed: Verily, you (O Muhammad) guide not whom you like." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2035)
لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ أَيْ عَمِّ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ كَلِمَةً أُحَاجُّ لَكَ بِهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟ فَلَمْ يَزَالَا يُكَلِّمَانِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ آخِرَ شَيْءٍ كَلَّمَهُمْ عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ» فَنَزَلَتْ {مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ} [التوبة 113] وَنَزَلَتْ {إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ} [القصص 56]
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ} [القصص: 56]
[Machine] He said to Ibn Umar, "Was the verse 'Verily, you cannot guide those whom you love' revealed about Abu Talib?" Ibn Umar replied, "Yes."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ أَفِي أَبِي طَالِبٍ نَزَلَتْ {إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ} [القصص 56]؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنْ نَتَّبِعِ الْهُدَى مَعَكَ نُتَخَطَّفْ مِنْ أَرْضِنَا} [القصص: 57]
[Machine] "If we were to follow guidance with you, we would be snatched away from our land." [Surah Al-Qasas 57]
{إِنْ نَتَّبِعَ الْهُدَى مَعَكَ نُتَخَطَّفْ مِنْ أَرْضِنَا} [القصص 57]
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنْ نَتَّبِعِ الْهُدَى مَعَكَ نُتَخَطَّفْ مِنْ أَرْضِنَا} [القصص: 57]
Qur'an 28.85'...will bring you home' means to Mecca. (Using translation from Bukhārī 4773)
فِي قَوْلِهِ {§إِنَّ الَّذِي فَرَضَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ لَرَادُّكَ إِلَى مَعَادٍ} [القصص 85] قَالَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ