54. Tafsīr (Exegesis)

٥٤۔ كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ

54.111 Sūrat al-Masad

٥٤۔١١١ سُورَةُ الْمَسَد

nasai-kubra:11650Hannād b. al-Sarī > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > ʿAmr b. Murrah > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās

One day the Prophet ﷺ ascended Safa mountain and said, "Oh Sabah! " All the Quraish gathered round him and said, "What is the matter?" He said, Look, if I told you that an enemy is going to attack you in the morning or in the evening, would you not believe me?" They said, "Yes, we will believe you." He said, "I am a warner to you in face of a terrible punishment." On that Abu Lahab said, "May you perish ! Is it for this thing that you have gathered us?" So Allah revealed: 'Perish the hands of Abu Lahab!...' (111.1) (Using translation from Bukhārī 4801)   

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٦٥٠أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى الصَّفَا فَقَالَ «يَا صَبَاحَاهُ» فَاجْتَمَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ قُرَيْشٌ فَقَالُوا مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ «أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ الْعَدُوَّ مُصَبِّحُكُمْ أَوْ مُمَسِّيكُمْ أَكُنْتُمْ تُصَدِّقُونِي؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ» قَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ لِهَذَا دَعَوْتَنَا جَمِيعًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ } [المسد 1] إِلَى آخِرِهَا