Humayd al-Himyari reported: I met a person (among the Companion of Prophet) who remained in the company of the Prophet ﷺfor four years as AbuHurayrah remained in his company. He reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade that the female should wash with the water left over by the male, and that the male should wash with the left-over of the female. The version of Musaddad adds: "That they both take the handful of water together." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 81)   

لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا قَدْ صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ كَمَا صَحِبَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ قَالَ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَمْتَشِطَ أَحَدُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ وَأَنْ يَبُولَ فِي مُغْتَسَلِهِ وَأَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ الْمَرْأَةُ بِفَضْلِالرَّجُلِ وَأَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَلْيَغْتَرِفُوا جَمِيعًا  

[Machine] I came to the Prophet ﷺ with a need, and he noticed a smell or odor on me, so he said, "Go and wash it." I washed it and then returned to him. He said again, "Go and wash it." So, I went and as I was going, I fell into a well. I took a vessel and started to scoop out water from the well. Then, I returned to him and he said, "What is your need?"  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَلِي حَاجَةٌ فَرَأَى عَلَيَّ خَلُوقًا فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ فَغَسَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ عُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ فَذَهَبْتُ فَوَقَعْتُ فِي بِئْرٍ فَأَخَذْتُ مُسْتَقَةً فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَتَبَّعُهُ ثُمَّ عُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ حَاجَتُكَ  

[Machine] Shaddad ibn Abdullah reported to me that he had met a group of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . They narrated to me that Abu Umamah reported from Amr ibn Absah, who said, "I asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, teach me something that Allah has taught you.' He replied, 'When you pray the morning prayer (Fajr), shorten your prayer until the sun rises. Then, do not pray until it reaches its zenith, for it rises between the horns of Satan, and at that time the disbelievers prostrate to it. When it reaches the length of a spear or two, then pray, for the prayer is witnessed and prohibited until the shadow is inclined towards the east. Then, shorten your prayer, for it is at that time that Hell is fueled. When the sun sets, then pray, for the prayer is witnessed and prohibited until you pray the afternoon prayer (Asr). When you pray the afternoon prayer, shorten your prayer until the sun sets, for it sets between the horns of Satan, and at that time the disbelievers prostrate to it."  

حَدَّثَنِي شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي مِمَّا عَلَّمَكَ اللهُ ﷻ قَالَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ فَلَا تُصَلِّ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ حِينَ تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ وَحِينَئِذٍ يَسْجُدُ لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ فَإِذَا ارْتَفَعَتْ قِيدَ رُمْحٍ أَوْ رُمْحَيْنِ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ حَتَّى يَعْنِي يَسْتَقِلَّ الرُّمْحُ بِالظِّلِّ ثُمَّ أَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهَا حِينَئِذٍ تُسْجَرُ جَهَنَّمُ فَإِذَا أَفَاءَ الْفَيْءُ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْعَصْرَ فَأَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّهَا تَغْرُبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ فَحِينَئِذٍ يَسْجُدُ لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ  

[Machine] Muawiyah was traveling in the land of the Romans and there was a distance between him and them. He intended to approach them, so when the distance was over, he attacked them. Then, a sheikh on a horse said, "Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest), Allahu Akbar, loyalty, not treachery. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever has a covenant with a people should not untie it or tighten it until its term is over, or he comes to an agreement with them." Muawiyah heard this and returned, and there was Amr bin Abasa.  

كَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَسِيرُ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ أَمَدٌ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْنُوَ مِنْهُمْ فَإِذَا انْقَضَى الْأَمَدُ غَزَاهُمْ فَإِذَا شَيْخٌ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ يَقُولُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَفَاءٌ لَا غَدْرٌ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺقَالَ مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ فَلَا يَحِلَّنَّ عُقْدَةً وَلَا يَشُدَّهَا حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَرَجَعَ وَإِذَا الشَّيْخُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ  

[Machine] About the gods of my people in the pre-Islamic era. he mentioned the story. He said, "I asked about him and found him hiding about his affair, so I softened towards him until I entered upon him and greeted him. I said to him, 'Who are you?' He said, 'A prophet.' I said, 'What is a prophet?' He said, 'The messenger of Allah.' I said, 'Who sent you?' He said, 'Allah.' I said, 'With what were you sent?' He said, 'To maintain kinship ties, honor the blood, secure the pathways, break the idols, and worship Allah alone without associating any partners with Him.' I said, 'Yes, what did He send you with?' And I testify that I have believed in you and have delivered the truth. Shall I stay with you or do as you see?' He said, 'You will witness the dislike of people for what I have brought, so stay with your people. And when you hear about me having left, come to me.' He mentioned the story.  

عَنْ آلِهَةِ قَوْمِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَفَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ مُسْتَخْفِيًا بِشَأْنِهِ فَتَلَطَّفْتُ لَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَا أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ نَبِيٌّ فَقُلْتُ وَمَا النَّبِيُّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ وَمَنْ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ قُلْتُ بِمَاذَا أَرْسَلَكَ؟ فَقَالَ بِأَنْ تُوصَلَ الْأَرْحَامُ وَتُحْقَنَ الدِّمَاءُ وَتُؤَمَّنَ السُّبُلُ وَتُكَسَّرَ الْأَوْثَانُ وَيُعْبَدَ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا يُشْرَكُ بِهِ شَيْءٌ قُلْتُ نِعْمَ مَا أَرْسَلَكَ بِهِ وَأُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَصَدَّقْتُكَ أَفَأَمْكُثُ مَعَكَ أَمْ مَا تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ قَدْ تَرَى كَرَاهَةَ النَّاسِ لِمَا جِئْتُ بِهِ فَامْكُثْ فِي أَهْلِكَ فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِي قَدْ خَرَجْتُ مَخْرَجِي فَأْتِنِي فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ  

[Machine] Ibn 'Abbas said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ rinsing his mouth and sniffing water up his nose during Ramadan."  

ابْنُ عَبَسَةَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ فِي رَمَضَانَ  

[Machine] "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, who embraced Islam along with you?' He replied, 'A free man and a slave' meaning Abu Bakr and Bilal. Then I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, teach me something that I may not know. Are there any hours of the day that are better than others?' He said, 'The last part of the night is the best, as it is witnessed and accepted until the Fajr prayer. Then it should be avoided until the sun rises, because it rises between the horns of Satan and the disbelievers prostrate to it. Then pray when it's time, as it is witnessed and accepted until the shadow of an object becomes equal to its length. Then avoid it, as it is a time when the Hellfire is stoked. When it disappears, pray, as it is witnessed and accepted until the Asr prayer. Then avoid it until the sun sets, because it sets between the horns of Satan and the disbelievers prostrate to it.' Amr ibn Abasa used to say, 'I am a quarter of Islam.'"  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَعَكَ؟ فَقَالَ حُرٌّ وَعَبْدٌ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَبِلَالًافَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي مِمَّا تَعْلَمُ وَأَجْهَلُ هَلْ مِنَ السَّاعَاتِ سَاعَةٌ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْأُخْرَى؟ قَالَ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ أَفْضَلُ فَإِنَّهَا مَشْهُودَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ انْهَهُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مَا دَامَتْ كَالْحَجَفَةِ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ وَيَسْجُدُ لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فَإِنَّهَا مَشْهُودَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ الْعَمُودُ عَلَى ظِلِّهِ ثُمَّ انْهَهُ فَإِنَّهَا سَاعَةٌ تُسْجَرُ فِيهَا الْجَحِيمُ فَإِذَا زَالَتْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّهَا مَشْهُودَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ انْهَهُ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّهَا تَغْرُبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ وَيَسْجُدُ لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ يَقُولُ أَنَا رُبُعُ الْإِسْلَامِ  

[Machine] We were informed by Shaddad bin Abdullah Al-Damishqi, who was one of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ , that Abu Umarah said, "O Amr bin Abasah, the companion of wisdom, the wisdom of giving charity is a man from the tribe of Bani Sulaym. What makes you claim that you are a quarter of Islam?" He said, "In the period of ignorance, I used to see people in misguidance and I did not see any value in idols. Then I heard about a man who was reporting news from Makkah and narrating stories. So, I rode my camel until I reached Makkah, where I found the Messenger of Allah ﷺ hiding while his people were bold against him. I showed kindness to him and entered to meet him. I asked him, 'Who are you?' He said, ‘I am the Messenger of Allah.’ I asked, 'What is a Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'The Messenger of Allah is a Prophet.' I asked, 'Did Allah send you?' He said, 'Yes.' I asked, 'For what purpose did Allah send you?' He said, 'To worship Allah alone and not associate anything with Him, to demolish idols, and to maintain family ties.' Then I asked, 'Who is with you in this?' He said, 'The free and the slave or the slave and the free.' And he mentioned that Abu Bakr bin Abi Quhafa and Bilal, the slave of Abu Bakr, were with him. I said, 'I will follow you.' He said, 'You are not capable of that today, but return to your family. When you hear that I have emerged, come to me.' So, I returned to my family and I embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ migrated to Madinah, and I continued to search for news until a delegation from Yathrib came. I asked, 'Who is this Makkian man who has come to you?' They said, 'His people wanted to kill him, but they were unable, so there was a treaty between him and them.' And we left the people in confusion. I, Amr bin Abasah, rode my camel until I reached Madinah. I entered and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, do you recognize me?' He said, 'Yes, aren't you the one who came to me from Makkah?' I said, 'Indeed.' So, I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, teach me what Allah has taught you, for I am ignorant.' He said, 'If you pray Fajr, then shorten your prayer until the sun rises. Then do not pray until it is fully elevated, as at that time, the disbelievers prostrate to it. When it rises the height of a spear or two, then pray, as the prayer is witnessed and forbidden until the spear is shaded by the shadow. Then shorten your prayer, as at that time, Hellfire is kindled. When the sun has fully set, then you may pray Asr. When you pray Asr, then shorten your prayer until the sun has set, as at that time, the disbelievers prostrate to it.' I said, 'O Prophet of Allah, tell me about ablution.' He said, 'None of you should perform ablution, then rinse the mouth, sniff water into the nose, and blow it out, except that his sins are expiated from his mouth and nostrils with the water when it flows. Then, wash his face as Allah, the Most High, ordered.'  

حَدَّثَنَا شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ يَا عَمْرُو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ صَاحِبَ الْعَقْلِ عَقْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَدَّعِي أَنَّكَ رُبُعُ الْإِسْلَامِ؟ قَالَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَرَى النَّاسَ عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ وَلَا أَرَى الْأَوْثَانَ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُخْبِرُ أَخْبَارَ مَكَّةَ وَيُحَدِّثُ أَحَادِيثَ فَرَكِبْتُ رَاحِلَتِي حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُسْتَخْفٍ وَإِذَا قَوْمُهُ عَلَيْهِ جُرَآءُ فَتَلَطَّفْتُ لَهُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ أَنَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ وَمَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ بِأَنْ يُوَحَّدَ اللهُ وَلَا يُشْرَكَ بِهِ شَيْءٌ وَكَسْرِ الْأَوْثَانِ وَصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَنْ مَعَكَ عَلَى هَذَا؟ قَالَ حُرٌّ وَعَبْدٌ أَوْ عَبْدٌ وَحُرٌّ وَإِذَا مَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ وَبِلَالٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ قُلْتُ إِنِّي مُتَّبِعُكَ قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَكَ هَذَا وَلَكِنْ ارْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ فَإِذَا سَمِعْتَ بِي قَدْ ظَهَرْتُ فَالْحَقْ بِي قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي وَقَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُهَاجِرًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَخَبَّرُ الْأَخْبَارَ حَتَّى جَاءَ رَكَبَةٌ مِنْ يَثْرِبَ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا الْمَكِّيُّ الَّذِي أَتَاكُمْ؟قَالُوا أَرَادَ قَوْمُهُ قَتْلَهُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا ذَلِكَ وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ وَتَرَكْنَا النَّاسَ سِرَاعًا قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ فَرَكِبْتُ رَاحِلَتِي حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَعْرِفُنِي؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ أَلَسْتَ أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَتَيْتَنِي بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَى فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي مِمَّا عَلَّمَكَ اللهُ وَأَجْهَلُ قَالَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ فَلَا تُصَلِّ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ حِينَ تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ وَحِينَئِذٍ يَسْجُدُ لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ فَإِذَا ارْتَفَعَتْ قِيدَ رُمْحٍ أَوْ رُمْحَيْنِ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ حَتَّى يَسْتَقِلَّ الرُّمْحُ بِالظِّلِّ ثُمَّ أَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهَا حِينَئِذٍ تُسْجَرُ جَهَنَّمُ فَإِذَا فَاءَ الْفَيْءُ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْعَصْرَ فَأَقْصِرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّهَا تَغْرُبُ حِينَ تَغْرُبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ وَحِينَئِذٍ يَسْجُدُ لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ قَالَ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَقْرَبُ وَضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ يَتَمَضْمَضُ وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ وَيَنْتَثِرُ إِلَّا خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ فَمِهِ وَخَيَاشِيمِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ حِينَ يَنْتَثِرُ ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَّا خَرَّتْ  

[Machine] Narrated by Amr, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "Whoever frees a Muslim slave, his emancipation will be his ransom from the Fire on the Day of Resurrection, limb by limb. And whoever bears white hair in the cause of Allah, it will be a light for him on the Day of Resurrection. And whoever shoots an arrow in the cause of Allah, and it reaches its target or misses, it will be for him as if he freed a slave from the descendants of Isma'il."  

حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ فِيهِ تَزَيُّدٌ وَلَا نِسْيَانٌ قَالَ عَمْرٌو سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُسْلِمَةً كَانَتْ فِكَاكَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ عُضْوًا بِعُضْوٍ وَمَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فَبَلَغَفَأَصَابَ أَوْ أَخْطَأَ كَانَ كَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ  

[Machine] We approached him and found him sitting in the back of the mosque, picking at his teeth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When a Muslim performs ablution, sins are removed from his hearing, sight, hands, and feet." Abu Zubayhah came to us and asked, "What did he talk to you about?" So we told him what he had said. Abu Zubayhah said, "Indeed, I heard Amr ibn Abasah narrate this from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he added to it. He said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no man who goes to sleep in a state of purity and then wakes up in the night and mentions Allah and asks Him for good in this world and the Hereafter, except that Allah will grant it to him."' "  

أَتَيْنَاهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ يَتَفَلَّى فِي جَوْفِ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْمُسْلِمُ ذَهَبَ الْإِثْمُ مِنْ سَمْعِهِ وَبَصَرِهِ وَيَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ قَالَ فَجَاءَ أَبُو ظَبْيَةَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُنَا فَقَالَ مَاحَدَّثَكُمْ؟ فَذَكَرْنَا لَهُ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنَا قَالَ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَبِيتُ عَلَى طُهْرٍ ثُمَّ يَتَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَذْكُرُ وَيَسْأَلُ اللهَ ﷻ خَيْرًا مِنْ خَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا آتَاهُ اللهُ ﷻ إِيَّاهُ  

Along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ we besieged the palace of at-Ta'if. The narrator, Mutadh, said: I heard my father (sometimes) say: "Palace of at-Ta'if," and (sometimes) "Fort of at-Ta'if," which are the same. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: he who causes an arrow to hit its mark in Allah's cause will have it counted as a degree for him (in Paradise). He then transmitted the rest of the tradition. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If a Muslim man emancipates a Muslim man, Allah, the Exalted, will make every bone of his protection for every bone of his emancipator from Hell; and if a Muslim woman emancipates a Muslim woman, Allah will make every bone of hers protection for every bone of her emancipator from Hell on the Day of Resurrection. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3965)   

حَاصَرْنَا مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ حِصْنَالطَّائِفِ فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ بَلَغَ بِسَهْمٍ فَلَهُ دَرَجَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ فَبَلَغْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷻ فَهُوَ عِدْلُ مُحَرَّرٍ وَمَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ جَاعِلٌ وَفَاءَ كُلِّ عَظْمٍ مِنْ عِظَامِهِ عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِ مُحَرَّرِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مُسْلِمَةٍ أَعْتَقَتْ امْرَأَةً مُسْلِمَةً فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ جَاعِلٌ وَفَاءَ كُلِّ عَظْمٍ مِنْ عِظَامِهَا عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِ مُحَرَّرِهَا مِنَ النَّارِ  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "Whichever Muslim man throws an arrow in the cause of Allah, and it reaches its target, whether it hits or misses, he will receive rewards equivalent to freeing a slave from the descendants of Ismael."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷻ فَبَلَغَ مُخْطِئًا أَوْ مُصِيبًا فَلَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ كَرَقَبَةٍ أَعْتَقَهَا مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever frees a slave, Allah will free every organ of their body from the Hellfire. And whoever shoots an arrow in the way of Allah, whether it reaches its target or not, they will be rewarded as if they have freed a slave. And whoever grows gray hair in the way of Allah, they will have light on the Day of Resurrection."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا زِيَادَةَ فِيهِ وَلَا نُقْصَانَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَمَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَلَغَ أَوْ قَصَّرَ كَانَ عِدْلَ رَقَبَةٍ وَمَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ  

Sulaym ibn Amir, a man of Himyar, said: There was a covenant between Mu'awiyah and the Byzantines, and he was going towards their country, and when the covenant came to an end, he attacked them. A man came on a horse, or a packhorse saying, Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great; let there be faithfulness and not treachery. And when they looked they found that he was Amr ibn Abasah. Mu'awiyah sent for him and questioned him (about that). He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When one has covenant with people he must not strengthen or loosen it till its term comes to an end or he brings it to an end in agreement with them (to make both the parties equal). So Mu'awiyah returned. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2759)  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ فَلَا يَحِلَّ عُقْدَةً وَلَا يَشُدَّهَا حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَىسَوَاءٍ فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ  

[Machine] I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, who is a Muslim?" He replied, "A Muslim is someone who is free and an enslaved person." I then asked, "Is there a moment that is closer to Allah the Most High than another?" He said, "The depths of the last part of the night. Pray what seems easy for you until you pray the Fajr prayer, then refrain from praying until the sun rises and it is as if it is a shield, until it spreads out. Then, pray what seems easy for you until the pillar is up on its shadow. Then, refrain from praying until the sun sets, as Hellfire is kindled for half of the day. Then, pray what seems easy for you until you pray the Asr prayer, then refrain from praying until the sun goes down, as it sets between the horns of Satan. When a person performs ablution and washes his hands, his sins fall off from between his hands. When he washes his face, his sins fall off from his face. When he washes his arms and wipes his head, his sins fall off from between his arms and head. When he washes his feet, his sins fall off from his feet. Then, when he stands for prayer and his heart and his face or his entire self are facing Allah, he turns away as he was born from his mother." They asked him, "Did you hear this from the Messenger of Allah?" He said, "If I hadn't heard it once, twice, ten or twenty times, I wouldn't have mentioned it."  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ ؟ قَالَ حُرٌّ وَعَبْدٌ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ وَهَلْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى مِنْ أُخْرَى؟ قَالَ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ انْهَهُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَمَا دَامَتْ كَأَنَّهَا حَجَفَةٌ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى يَقُومَ الْعَمُودُ عَلَى ظِلِّهِ ثُمَّ انْهَهُ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تُسْجَرُ لِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ انْهَهُ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّهَا تَغْرُبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ وَتَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ فَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ فَإِذَا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا غَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَرَأْسِهِوَإِذَا غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ فَإِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَكَانَ هُوَ وَقَلْبُهُ وَوَجْهُهُ أَوْ كُلُّهُ نَحْوَ الْوَجْهِ إِلَى اللهِ ﷻ انْصَرَفَ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ قَالَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ عَشْرًا أَوْ عِشْرِينَ مَا حَدَّثْتُ بِهِ  

[Machine] "A man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what is Islam?' He ﷺ said, 'To surrender your heart to Allah and for the Muslims to be safe from your tongue and hand.' He then asked, 'Which Islam is the best?' He ﷺ said, 'Iman (faith).' He asked, 'And what is Iman?' He ﷺ said, 'To believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, and the Day of Resurrection.' He asked, 'Which Iman is the best?' He ﷺ said, 'Hijrah (migration).' He asked, 'And what is Hijrah?' He ﷺ said, 'To abandon what is evil.' He asked, 'Which Hijrah is the best?' He ﷺ said, 'Jihad (striving).' He asked, 'And what is Jihad?' He ﷺ said, 'To fight the disbelievers when you meet them.' He asked, 'Which Jihad is the best?' He ﷺ said, 'The one who fights with his wealth and life.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said, 'These two actions are the best of deeds, except for those who perform deeds similar to them, such as a Hajj that is accepted or an 'Umrah that is performed sincerely.'"  

رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ قَلْبُكَ لِلَّهِ ﷻ وَأَنْ يَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِكَ وَيَدِكَ قَالَ فَأَيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ الْإِيمَانُ قَالَ وَمَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ قَالَ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ فَأَيُّ الْإِيمَانِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ الْهِجْرَةُ قَالَ فَمَا الْهِجْرَةُ؟ قَالَ تَهْجُرُ السُّوءَ قَالَ فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ الْجِهَادُ قَالَ وَمَا الْجِهَادُ؟ قَالَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ الْكُفَّارَ إِذَا لَقِيتَهُمْ قَالَ فَأَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ مَنْ عُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ وَأُهْرِيقَ دَمُهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَمَلَانِ هُمَا أَفْضَلُ الْأَعْمَالِ إِلَّا مَنْ عَمِلَ بِمِثْلِهِمَا حَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ أَوْ عُمْرَةٌ  

[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, who is with you in this matter?" He said, "A free man and a slave, and with them are Abu Bakr and Bilal." Then he said to him, "Return to your people until Allah ﷻ grants success to His Messenger." He said, "And 'Amr ibn 'Abasa used to say, 'I have indeed seen myself and I am a fourth of Islam.'"  

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنْ مَعَكَ عَلَى هَذَا الْأَمْرِ؟ قَالَ حُرٌّ وَعَبْدٌ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَبِلَالٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ ارْجِعْ إِلَى قَوْمِكَ حَتَّى يُمَكِّنَ اللهُ ﷻ لِرَسُولِهِ قَالَ وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ يَقُولُ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَإِنِّيلَرُبُعُ الْإِسْلَامِ  

[Machine] Al-Juhani said, "We used to pray Isha (night prayer) with the Prophet ﷺ and then disperse to the market. If anyone of us threw a date pit, Uthman would say, "He has indeed marked the locations."  

الْجُهَنِيِّقَالَ كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ وَنَنْصَرِفُ إِلَى السُّوقِ وَلَوْ رَمَى أَحَدُنَا بِالنَّبْلِ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَمَى بِنَبْلٍ لَأَبْصَرَ مَوَاقِعَهَا  

The Prophet (S) said: "Offer Salat in your homes and do not turn them into graves." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 451)   

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قُبُورًا صَلُّوا فِيهَا  

[Machine] "And it was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said, "Pray upon your companion." He said, "So the faces of the people changed because of that." So when he saw what they had, he said, "Indeed, your companion was engaged in Jihad for the sake of Allah." So we searched his belongings, and we found in it a necklace made of Jewish beads worth two dirhams."  

وَأَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ قَالَ فَتَغَيَّرَتْ وُجُوهُ الْقَوْمِ لِذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الَّذِي بِهِمْ قَالَ إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَفَتَّشْنَا مَتَاعَهُ فَوَجَدْنَا فِيهِ خَرَزًا مِنْ خَرَزِ الْيَهُودِ مَا يُسَاوِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ  

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Were it not that it would be too difficult for my Ummah, I would have delayed the 'Isha' prayer until one third or one half of the night had passed.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 691)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ لَوْلَا أَنْ يُشَقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَخَّرْتُ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ وَلَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ  

[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ, he said: "Whoever breaks the fast of a fasting person will receive the same reward as him, without diminishing the reward of the fasting person in any way. And whoever equips a warrior in the cause of Allah or takes care of his family, will receive the same reward as him, without diminishing the reward of the warrior, and it will be increased." He said, "It was reported to us, except that he said, 'without diminishing'."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كُتِبَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ كُتِبَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الْغَازِي شَيْءٌ وَيَزِيدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُنْتَقَصُ  

[Machine] A man cursed a rooster that was crowing near the Prophet ﷺ, so the Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not curse it, for it is calling to prayer."  

لَعَنَ رَجُلٌ دِيكًا صَاحَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا تَلْعَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَدْعُو إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ prayed Fajr with us in Hudaybiyah, under the trace of a sky, and then he mentioned the hadith.  

صَلَّى بِنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي أَثَرِ سَمَاءٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ  

[Machine] "Zaid, O commander of the believers! By Allah, I will never abandon them after I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying them." Umar then sat beside him and said, "O Zaid bin Khalid, if I were not afraid that people would take them as a precedent to delay the prayer until night, I would not have struck them."  

زَيْدٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَوَاللهِ لَا أَدَعُهُمَا أَبَدًا بَعْدَ أَنْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّيهِمَا قَالَ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِعُمَرُ وَقَالَ يَا زَيْدُ بْنَ خَالِدٍ لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَتَّخِذَهَا النَّاسُ سُلَّمًا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى اللَّيْلِ لَمْ أَضْرِبْ فِيهِمَا  

[Machine] "He (the Prophet) was asked or a man asked the Prophet about a lost sheep. He said, 'It belongs to you or to the wolf.' The man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about the lost camel?' He said, 'What do you and it have together? It has its saddle, its shoes, and it eats from the tips of the trees.' The man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about a leaf if I find it?' He said, 'Know its container, its ins and outs, and its quantity. Then, recognize it for a year. If its owner comes, return it to him. Otherwise, it belongs to you or you can enjoy it or something similar to that.'"  

أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ رَاعِي الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي ضَالَّةِ رَاعِي الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ وَمَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا وَتَأْكُلُ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ الشَّجَرِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْوَرِقِ إِذَا وَجَدْتُهَا؟ قَالَ اعْلَمْ وِعَاءَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ لَكَ أَوْ اسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا  

[Machine] "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'Indeed, my son was a shepherd, and he committed adultery with his wife. They told me that the punishment for my son is stoning. So, I ransomed myself from him with a slave girl and one hundred sheep. Then, the people of knowledge informed me that the punishment for my son is one hundred lashes and being exiled for a year, and the punishment for the woman involved in the adultery is stoning. I thought he said, 'Decide between us using the Book of Allah.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'By the One in Whose hand is my soul, I will judge between you both according to the Book of Allah. As for the sheep and the slave girl, they are returned to you. As for your son, he will receive one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year.' Then, he said to a man who had embraced Islam and was known as Unais, 'Stand up, O Unais, and ask the woman involved in this matter. If she admits it, then stone her.'"  

أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِوَلِيدَةٍ وَبِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ أَمَّا الْغَنَمُ وَالْوَلِيدَةُ فَرَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَأَمَّا ابْنُكَ فَعَلَيْهِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ أُنَيْسٌ قُمْ يَا أُنَيْسُ فَاسْأَلْ امْرَأَةَ هَذَا فَإِنْ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever equips a warrior in the cause of Allah has participated in the battle, and whoever supports him has also participated in the battle."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷻ فَقَدْ غَزَا وَمَنْ خَلَفَهُ فَقَدْ غَزَا  

"Shall l not inform you of the best of witnesses? The one who comes with his testimony before being asked for it." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2295)   

إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشُّهَدَاءِ؟ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا  

[Machine] I used to pray the sunset prayer (Maghrib) with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then I would go out to the marketplace, and if I threw something, I would see the locations of my noble (companions).  

كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ أَخْرُجُ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَلَوْ أَرْمِي لَأَبْصَرْتُ مَوَاقِعَ نَبْلِي  

“We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and a man came to him and said: 'I adjure you by Allah (SWT) to judge between us according to the Book of Allah (SWT).' His opponent, who was more knowledgeable than him, said: 'Judge between us according to the Book of Allah (SWT), but let me speak first.' He said: 'Speak.' He said: 'My son was a servant of this man, and he committed adultery with his wife, and I ransomed him for one hundred sheep and a servant. I asked some men of knowledge and I was told that my son should be given one hundred lashes and exiled for a year, and that the wife of this man should be stoned.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, I will judge between you according to the Book of Allah (SWT). The one hundred sheep and the servant are to be returned to you and your son is to be given one hundred lashes and exiled for a year. Go tomorrow, O Unais, to the wife of this man and if she admits I then stone her.'” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2549)   

بَعْضُ النَّاسِ ابْنَ مَعْبَدٍ وَالَّذِي حَفِظْتُ شِبْلًا قَالُوا كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَامَ خَصْمُهُ وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ وَأْذَنْ لِي فَأَتَكَلَّمَ قَالَ قُلْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا وَإِنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَعَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ فَقَالَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ وَالْخَادِمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ وَاغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنْ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا  

[Machine] From Abu Hurairah, Zaid bin Khalid, and Shabib, they said: The Prophet ﷺ was asked about a slave woman who commits adultery before she is married. He said: "Flog her, and if she repeats it, flog her again. And if she repeats it, flog her again. And if she repeats it, then sell her, even if it is with a strand of hair."  

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَشَبْلٍ قَالُوا سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ الْأَمَةِ تَزْنِي قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحْصَنَ قَالَ اجْلِدُوهَا فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَافَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not make your homes into graves. Pray in them. Whoever provides iftar to a fasting person (during Ramadan), he will have a reward like the fasting person's, without it detracting from the reward of the fasting person in any way. And whoever equips a fighter in the cause of Allah, or takes care of his family (while he is away), will have a reward like the fighter's, without it detracting from the reward of the fighter in any way."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قُبُورًا صَلُّوا فِيهَا وَمَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كُتِبَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ كُتِبَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ الْغَازِي فِي أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الْغَازِي شَيْءٌ  

Zaid bin Khalid al Juhani reported that Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying “He who equips a fighter in Allaah’s path has taken part in the fighting. And he looks after a fighter’s family when he is away has taken part in the fighting.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2509)   

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ جَهَّزَغَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا وَمَنْ خَلَفَ غَازِيًا فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ فَقَدْ غَزَا  

"Make a public announcement about it for one year, if it is claimed then give it to him. Otherwise remember its sack, string, and its count. Then use it, and if its owner comes, give it to him." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1373)   

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ؟ فَقَالَ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ اعْتُرِفَتْ فَأَدِّهَا وَإِلَّا فَاعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا وَإِلَّا فَكُلْهَا فَإِنْ اعْتُرِفَتْ فَأَدِّهَا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Shall I not inform you of the best testimony? Those who give their testimony without being asked."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشَّهَادَةِ؟ الَّذِينَ يَبْدَءُونَ بِشَهَادَتِهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُسْأَلُوا عَنْهَا  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Were I not afraid that it would be hard on my followers, I would order them to use the siwak (as obligatory, for cleaning the teeth). (Using translation from Bukhārī 7240)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قَالَ فَكَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ يَضَعُ السِّوَاكَ مِنْهُ مَوْضِعَ الْقَلَمِ مِنْ أُذُنِ الْكَاتِبِ كُلَّمَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ اسْتَاكَ  

[Machine] Narrated by Zaid ibn Khalid al-Juhani, it rained one night during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When morning came, he said, "Did you not hear what your Lord said last night?" Zaid said, "I have not been blessed with any blessing for my servants except that a group of people have become disbelievers in me."  

عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ مُطِرَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا مَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ﷻ اللَّيْلَةَ؟ قَالَ مَا أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَى عِبَادِي نِعْمَةً إِلَّا أَصْبَحَ بِهَا قَوْمٌكَافِرِينَ بِالَّذِي آمَنَ بِي  

He turned red, and he said: “What does it have to do with you? It has its feet and its water supply, it can go and drink water and eat from the trees until its owner finds it.” And he was asked about lost sheep, and he said: “Take it, for it will be for you or for your brother or for the wolf.” And he was asked about lost property and he said: “Remember the features of its leather bag and strap, and announce it for one year, then if someone claims it, describing it to you with those features (give it to him), otherwise incorporate it into your own wealth.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2504)  

عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ فَغَضِبَ وَاحْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ وَقَالَ مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا الْحِذَاءُ وَالسِّقَاءُ تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ رَبُّهَا وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ فَقَالَ خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ اعْتُرِفَتْ وَإِلَّا فَاخْلِطْهَا بِمَالِكَ  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "To stand (in prayer) for forty days, I do not know whether it is better for him than passing between his hands."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَأَنْ يَقُومَ أَرْبَعِينَ لَا أَدْرِي مِنْ يَوْمٍ أَوْ شَهْرٍ أَوْ سَنَةٍ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ  

[Machine] He heard the Prophet ﷺ forbid plundering and secrecy.  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ وَالْخُلْسَةِ  

[Machine] We used to pray Maghrib prayer with the Prophet ﷺ , then we would go to the market, and even if we were hit with a dirt clod, you would have seen its location.  

كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ نَنْصَرِفُ إِلَى السُّوقِ وَلَوْ رُمِيَ بِنَبْلٍ لَأَبْصَرْتُمَوَاقِعَهَا  

Anyone who performs ablution and performs his ablution well, and then he offers two rak’ahs of prayers in a way that he does not forget ( anything in it), will be forgiven all his past sins. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 905)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يَسْهُو فِيهِمَا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever shelters a stray, he himself is stray until he identifies it."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ آوَى ضَالَّةً فَهُوَ ضَالٌّ مَا لَمْ يُعَرِّفْهَا  

Zaid bin Khalid al Juhani reported that Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying “He who equips a fighter in Allaah’s path has taken part in the fighting. And he looks after a fighter’s family when he is away has taken part in the fighting.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2509)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فَقَدْ غَزَا وَمَنْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a slave woman who commits adultery and is not married. He said, 'Flog her.' If she commits adultery again, then flog her. He said, 'On the third or fourth time, sell her, even if it is with a lock of goat hair."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ تَزْنِي وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ قَالَ اجْلِدْهَا فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدْهَا فَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ  

[Machine] "From Ubaidullah ibn Abdullah ibn Uthbata Al-Ma'na."  

عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ الْمَعْنَى  

[Machine] "Zaid ibn Khalid al-Juhani and Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about al-Amah (a kind of blindness), so he mentioned the Hadith and said, 'In the third or fourth (narration), Al-Zuhri doubted.'"  

عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ الزُّهْرِيُّ شَكَّ  

[Machine] An Arab man came to the Prophet ﷺ with a captured animal and said, "Identify its year and then identify its owner and protector. If someone comes to inform you about it, but if not, then you may keep it." The man asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what about a lost sheep?" He replied, "It belongs to you, your brother, or the wolf." The man asked, "What about a lost camel?" The face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ changed and he said, "What is the matter with you and the camel? It has its shoes and water container, it returns to water and eats from the trees."  

جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِلُقَطَةٍ فَقَالَ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُكَ بِهَا وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ قَالَ يَارَسُولَ اللهِ ضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا؟ مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the morning prayer at al-Hudaibiyyah after rain which has fallen during the night, and when he finished, he turned to the people and said: Do you know what your Lord has said ? They said: Allah and His Apostle know best. He said: This morning there were among mt servants one who believes in me and one who disbelieves. The one who said: "We have been given rain by Allah's grace and mercy" is the one who believes in me and disbelieves in the star ; but the one who said: "We have been given rain by such and such a rain star," is the one who disbelieves in me and believes in the star. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3906)  

صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى أَثَرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ قَالَ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟ قَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ وَمُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ كَافِرٌ بِي فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللهِ وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِوَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ