8. Shāmīs
٨۔ مسند الشاميين
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ heard from Ibn Abi Layla that he heard 'Amr ibn Kharijah say that Lays narrated in his hadith: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us while he was riding on his camel, saying, "Indeed, charity is not permissible for me or for the people of my household." He then took a pouch from the saddle of his camel and said, "Nor can this be considered equal or outweighed by it." Allah has cursed anyone who claims to be fathered by someone other than his true father or who supports those who are not his allies. A child belongs to the marriage bed, while the stone belongs to the adulterer. Indeed, Allah has given every rightful person their due rights, and there is no bequest for an inheritor.
سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وعَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ خَارِجَةَ قَالَ لَيْثٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ فَقَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِي وَلَا لِأَهْلِ بَيْتِي وَأَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ كَاهِلِ نَاقَتِهِ فَقَالَ وَلَا مَا يُسَاوِي هَذِهِ أَوْ مَا يَزِنُ هَذِهِ لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ وَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon to us in Mina while he was on his mount, and it was stumbling with its reins. His saliva was flowing between his shoulders. He said, "Indeed, Allah has allotted each person his share of inheritance, so it is not permissible for an heir to make a bequest on behalf of his father, nor for the adulterer to inherit. Verily, the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people is upon anyone who claims someone other than his father as his father or who supports other than his supporters out of preference for them." Ibn Ja'far said: Sa'id said: Ma'atir said, "No substitution or compensation is accepted from him." Yazid said in his narration: "No substitution and no compensation," or "compensation and no substitution." Yazid added in his narration: "Indeed, 'Amr ibn Kharijah reported to them that the Prophet ﷺ delivered a sermon to them while he was on his mount."
Note: The translation provided may differ slightly from the original Arabic text due to limitations in accurately capturing the full cultural and linguistic nuances of the passage.
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ قَسَمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ فَلَا تَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ أَلَا وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَقَالَ سَعيدٌ وَقَالَ مَطَرٌ وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ قَالَ يَزِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَلَا يُقْبَلُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ أَوْ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ قَالَ يَزِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ إِنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ خَارِجَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ
[Machine] I was leading the camel of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while it was hobbling with its harness, and its saliva was dripping between its shoulders. He (the Messenger) said, "Indeed, Allah has given every rightful person his right, and there is no bequest for an heir. The child belongs to the bed, and the stone belongs to the adulterer, and whoever claims someone other than his father or belongs to someone other than his guardian then upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people." 'Affan said, "And Hammad added to it with this chain of narration, and 'Abdul Rahman bin Ganm was not mentioned. Indeed, I was under the garment of his riding animal." And he added, "Justice and generosity are not accepted from him." And in the Hadith of Hammad, it is narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon and said, "Desire on their behalf."
كُنْتُ آخِذًا بِزِمَامِ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ وَلَيْسَ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ قَالَ عَفَّانُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ هَمَّامٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَنْمٍ وَإِنِّي لَتَحْتَ جِرَانِ رَاحِلَتِهِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ وَفِي حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ وَقَالَ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُمْ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon while he was on his camel, and I was underneath its saddle while it was jerking with its reins. Its saliva was flowing between my shoulders. He said, "Indeed, Allah has given every person their rightful due, and there is no will for the inheritor. The child belongs to the marriage bed, and the child of adultery belongs to the stone. Whoever claims someone other than his father as his own, or belongs to someone other than his guardian, then upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people. His expenditure and testimony will not be accepted."
خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ وَأَنَا تَحْتَ جِرَانِهَا وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ أَعْطَى لِكُلِّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ وَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ وَالْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ
[Machine] I asked the Prophet ﷺ about sacrifice that is flawed, and the Prophet ﷺ said: "Slaughter (the animal) and dye its hooves with its blood, and strike its side with its own skin, but do not eat anything from it, neither you nor your companions."
سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْهَدْيِ يَعْطَبُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ انْحَرْ وَاصْبُغْ نَعْلَهُ فِي دَمِهِ وَاضْرِبْ بِهِ عَلَى صَفْحَتِهِ أَوْ قَالَ عَلَى جَنْبِهِ وَلَا تَأْكُلَنَّ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَنْتَ وَلَا أَهْلُ رُفْقَتِكَ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ sent me a gift and said, "If a part of it becomes faulty, then sacrifice it and then strike his slipper with its blood, then strike his face with it, and neither you nor your companions should eat it, and keep a distance between it and the people."
بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَعِي هَدْيًا وَقَالَ إِذَا عَطِبَ شَيْءٌ مِنْهَا فَانْحَرْهُ ثُمَّ اضْرِبْ نَعْلَهُ فِي دَمِهِ ثُمَّ اضْرِبْ بِهِ صَفْحَتَهُ وَلَا تَأْكُلْ أَنْتَ وَلَا أَهْلُ رُفْقَتِكَ وَخَلِّ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ
“The Prophet ﷺ addressed them when he was on his camel. His camel was chewing its cud and its saliva was dripping between my shoulders. He said: 'Allah (SWT) has allocated for each heir his share of the inheritance, so it is not permissible (to make) a bequest for an heir. The child belong to the bed and the adulterer gets the stone. Whoever claims to belong to someone other than his father, or (a freed slave) who claims that his Wala is for other than his Mavali, upon him will be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and no charge nor equitable exchange will be accepted from him.” Or he said: “No equitable exchange nor change.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2712)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَإِنَّ رَاحِلَتَهُ لَتَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَإِنَّ لُعَابَهَا لَيَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ قَسَمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ وَلَا تَجُوزُ وَصِيَّةٌ لِوَارِثٍ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ أَلَا وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا أَوْ عَدْلًا وَلَا صَرْفًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a speech to us while he was in Mina, riding on his camel. I was sitting under the shade of his camel while it was drooling and its saliva was dripping between my shoulders. He said, "Allah has divided for every person his share of inheritance, and it is not permissible for an inheritor to prevent a will. Verily, the child belongs to the bed, and the stone belongs to the adulterer. And whoever claims to belong to someone other than his father, or supports someone other than his legal guardians, out of allegiance to them, then upon him is the curse of Allah, His angels, and all people." Sa'id said, "Matir narrated to us, from Shahar, from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Ghanim, from 'Amr bin Kharijah, from the Prophet ﷺ with the same narration. Matir added something to the narration, and it is not accepted from him."
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِمِنًىعَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَإِنِّي لَتَحْتَ جِرَانِ نَاقَتِهِ وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ قَسَمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ وَلَا تَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْوَلَدَ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ أَلَا وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ وَحَدَّثَنَا مَطَرٌ عَنْ شَهْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ وَزَادَ مَطَرٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ
[Machine] The passage translates to: "The rain said: There is no dispensation or fairness to be accepted from it."
الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ قَالَ مَطَرٌ وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ