8. Shāmīs
٨۔ مسند الشاميين
[Machine] Al-Juhani said, "We used to pray Isha (night prayer) with the Prophet ﷺ and then disperse to the market. If anyone of us threw a date pit, Uthman would say, "He has indeed marked the locations."
الْجُهَنِيِّقَالَ كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ وَنَنْصَرِفُ إِلَى السُّوقِ وَلَوْ رَمَى أَحَدُنَا بِالنَّبْلِ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَمَى بِنَبْلٍ لَأَبْصَرَ مَوَاقِعَهَا
The Prophet (S) said: "Offer Salat in your homes and do not turn them into graves." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 451)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قُبُورًا صَلُّوا فِيهَا
[Machine] "And it was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said, "Pray upon your companion." He said, "So the faces of the people changed because of that." So when he saw what they had, he said, "Indeed, your companion was engaged in Jihad for the sake of Allah." So we searched his belongings, and we found in it a necklace made of Jewish beads worth two dirhams."
وَأَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ قَالَ فَتَغَيَّرَتْ وُجُوهُ الْقَوْمِ لِذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الَّذِي بِهِمْ قَالَ إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَفَتَّشْنَا مَتَاعَهُ فَوَجَدْنَا فِيهِ خَرَزًا مِنْ خَرَزِ الْيَهُودِ مَا يُسَاوِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Were it not that it would be too difficult for my Ummah, I would have delayed the 'Isha' prayer until one third or one half of the night had passed.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 691)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ لَوْلَا أَنْ يُشَقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَخَّرْتُ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ وَلَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ
[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ, he said: "Whoever breaks the fast of a fasting person will receive the same reward as him, without diminishing the reward of the fasting person in any way. And whoever equips a warrior in the cause of Allah or takes care of his family, will receive the same reward as him, without diminishing the reward of the warrior, and it will be increased." He said, "It was reported to us, except that he said, 'without diminishing'."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كُتِبَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ كُتِبَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الْغَازِي شَيْءٌ وَيَزِيدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُنْتَقَصُ
[Machine] A man cursed a rooster that was crowing near the Prophet ﷺ, so the Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not curse it, for it is calling to prayer."
لَعَنَ رَجُلٌ دِيكًا صَاحَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا تَلْعَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَدْعُو إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ prayed Fajr with us in Hudaybiyah, under the trace of a sky, and then he mentioned the hadith.
صَلَّى بِنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي أَثَرِ سَمَاءٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
[Machine] "Zaid, O commander of the believers! By Allah, I will never abandon them after I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying them." Umar then sat beside him and said, "O Zaid bin Khalid, if I were not afraid that people would take them as a precedent to delay the prayer until night, I would not have struck them."
زَيْدٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَوَاللهِ لَا أَدَعُهُمَا أَبَدًا بَعْدَ أَنْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّيهِمَا قَالَ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِعُمَرُ وَقَالَ يَا زَيْدُ بْنَ خَالِدٍ لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَتَّخِذَهَا النَّاسُ سُلَّمًا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى اللَّيْلِ لَمْ أَضْرِبْ فِيهِمَا
[Machine] "He (the Prophet) was asked or a man asked the Prophet about a lost sheep. He said, 'It belongs to you or to the wolf.' The man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about the lost camel?' He said, 'What do you and it have together? It has its saddle, its shoes, and it eats from the tips of the trees.' The man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about a leaf if I find it?' He said, 'Know its container, its ins and outs, and its quantity. Then, recognize it for a year. If its owner comes, return it to him. Otherwise, it belongs to you or you can enjoy it or something similar to that.'"
أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ رَاعِي الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي ضَالَّةِ رَاعِي الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ وَمَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا وَتَأْكُلُ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ الشَّجَرِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْوَرِقِ إِذَا وَجَدْتُهَا؟ قَالَ اعْلَمْ وِعَاءَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ لَكَ أَوْ اسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا
[Machine] "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'Indeed, my son was a shepherd, and he committed adultery with his wife. They told me that the punishment for my son is stoning. So, I ransomed myself from him with a slave girl and one hundred sheep. Then, the people of knowledge informed me that the punishment for my son is one hundred lashes and being exiled for a year, and the punishment for the woman involved in the adultery is stoning. I thought he said, 'Decide between us using the Book of Allah.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'By the One in Whose hand is my soul, I will judge between you both according to the Book of Allah. As for the sheep and the slave girl, they are returned to you. As for your son, he will receive one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year.' Then, he said to a man who had embraced Islam and was known as Unais, 'Stand up, O Unais, and ask the woman involved in this matter. If she admits it, then stone her.'"
أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِوَلِيدَةٍ وَبِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ أَمَّا الْغَنَمُ وَالْوَلِيدَةُ فَرَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَأَمَّا ابْنُكَ فَعَلَيْهِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ أُنَيْسٌ قُمْ يَا أُنَيْسُ فَاسْأَلْ امْرَأَةَ هَذَا فَإِنْ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever equips a warrior in the cause of Allah has participated in the battle, and whoever supports him has also participated in the battle."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷻ فَقَدْ غَزَا وَمَنْ خَلَفَهُ فَقَدْ غَزَا
"Shall l not inform you of the best of witnesses? The one who comes with his testimony before being asked for it." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2295)
إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشُّهَدَاءِ؟ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا
[Machine] I used to pray the sunset prayer (Maghrib) with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then I would go out to the marketplace, and if I threw something, I would see the locations of my noble (companions).
كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ أَخْرُجُ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَلَوْ أَرْمِي لَأَبْصَرْتُ مَوَاقِعَ نَبْلِي
“We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and a man came to him and said: 'I adjure you by Allah (SWT) to judge between us according to the Book of Allah (SWT).' His opponent, who was more knowledgeable than him, said: 'Judge between us according to the Book of Allah (SWT), but let me speak first.' He said: 'Speak.' He said: 'My son was a servant of this man, and he committed adultery with his wife, and I ransomed him for one hundred sheep and a servant. I asked some men of knowledge and I was told that my son should be given one hundred lashes and exiled for a year, and that the wife of this man should be stoned.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, I will judge between you according to the Book of Allah (SWT). The one hundred sheep and the servant are to be returned to you and your son is to be given one hundred lashes and exiled for a year. Go tomorrow, O Unais, to the wife of this man and if she admits I then stone her.'” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2549)
بَعْضُ النَّاسِ ابْنَ مَعْبَدٍ وَالَّذِي حَفِظْتُ شِبْلًا قَالُوا كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَامَ خَصْمُهُ وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ وَأْذَنْ لِي فَأَتَكَلَّمَ قَالَ قُلْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا وَإِنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَعَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ فَقَالَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ وَالْخَادِمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ وَاغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنْ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا
[Machine] From Abu Hurairah, Zaid bin Khalid, and Shabib, they said: The Prophet ﷺ was asked about a slave woman who commits adultery before she is married. He said: "Flog her, and if she repeats it, flog her again. And if she repeats it, flog her again. And if she repeats it, then sell her, even if it is with a strand of hair."
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَشَبْلٍ قَالُوا سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ الْأَمَةِ تَزْنِي قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحْصَنَ قَالَ اجْلِدُوهَا فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَافَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not make your homes into graves. Pray in them. Whoever provides iftar to a fasting person (during Ramadan), he will have a reward like the fasting person's, without it detracting from the reward of the fasting person in any way. And whoever equips a fighter in the cause of Allah, or takes care of his family (while he is away), will have a reward like the fighter's, without it detracting from the reward of the fighter in any way."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قُبُورًا صَلُّوا فِيهَا وَمَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كُتِبَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ كُتِبَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ الْغَازِي فِي أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الْغَازِي شَيْءٌ
Zaid bin Khalid al Juhani reported that Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying “He who equips a fighter in Allaah’s path has taken part in the fighting. And he looks after a fighter’s family when he is away has taken part in the fighting.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2509)
أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ جَهَّزَغَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا وَمَنْ خَلَفَ غَازِيًا فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ فَقَدْ غَزَا
"Make a public announcement about it for one year, if it is claimed then give it to him. Otherwise remember its sack, string, and its count. Then use it, and if its owner comes, give it to him." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1373)
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ؟ فَقَالَ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ اعْتُرِفَتْ فَأَدِّهَا وَإِلَّا فَاعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا وَإِلَّا فَكُلْهَا فَإِنْ اعْتُرِفَتْ فَأَدِّهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Shall I not inform you of the best testimony? Those who give their testimony without being asked."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشَّهَادَةِ؟ الَّذِينَ يَبْدَءُونَ بِشَهَادَتِهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُسْأَلُوا عَنْهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If it were not that I would be overburdening my community, I would have commanded them to use the toothstick (siwak) before every prayer." It is said that Zayd ibn Khalid would place the toothstick in his ear like a pen is placed by a writer, and whenever he got up for prayer, he would use the toothstick.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قَالَ فَكَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ يَضَعُ السِّوَاكَ مِنْهُ مَوْضِعَ الْقَلَمِ مِنْ أُذُنِ الْكَاتِبِ كُلَّمَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ اسْتَاكَ
[Machine] Narrated by Zaid ibn Khalid al-Juhani, it rained one night during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When morning came, he said, "Did you not hear what your Lord said last night?" Zaid said, "I have not been blessed with any blessing for my servants except that a group of people have become disbelievers in me."
عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ مُطِرَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا مَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ﷻ اللَّيْلَةَ؟ قَالَ مَا أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَى عِبَادِي نِعْمَةً إِلَّا أَصْبَحَ بِهَا قَوْمٌكَافِرِينَ بِالَّذِي آمَنَ بِي
He turned red, and he said: “What does it have to do with you? It has its feet and its water supply, it can go and drink water and eat from the trees until its owner finds it.” And he was asked about lost sheep, and he said: “Take it, for it will be for you or for your brother or for the wolf.” And he was asked about lost property and he said: “Remember the features of its leather bag and strap, and announce it for one year, then if someone claims it, describing it to you with those features (give it to him), otherwise incorporate it into your own wealth.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2504)
عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ فَغَضِبَ وَاحْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ وَقَالَ مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا الْحِذَاءُ وَالسِّقَاءُ تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ رَبُّهَا وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ فَقَالَ خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ اعْتُرِفَتْ وَإِلَّا فَاخْلِطْهَا بِمَالِكَ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "To stand (in prayer) for forty days, I do not know whether it is better for him than passing between his hands."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَأَنْ يَقُومَ أَرْبَعِينَ لَا أَدْرِي مِنْ يَوْمٍ أَوْ شَهْرٍ أَوْ سَنَةٍ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ
[Machine] He heard the Prophet ﷺ forbid plundering and secrecy.
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ وَالْخُلْسَةِ
[Machine] We used to pray Maghrib prayer with the Prophet ﷺ , then we would go to the market, and even if we were hit with a dirt clod, you would have seen its location.
كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ نَنْصَرِفُ إِلَى السُّوقِ وَلَوْ رُمِيَ بِنَبْلٍ لَأَبْصَرْتُمَوَاقِعَهَا
Anyone who performs ablution and performs his ablution well, and then he offers two rak’ahs of prayers in a way that he does not forget ( anything in it), will be forgiven all his past sins. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 905)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يَسْهُو فِيهِمَا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever shelters a stray, he himself is stray until he identifies it."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ آوَى ضَالَّةً فَهُوَ ضَالٌّ مَا لَمْ يُعَرِّفْهَا
Zaid bin Khalid al Juhani reported that Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying “He who equips a fighter in Allaah’s path has taken part in the fighting. And he looks after a fighter’s family when he is away has taken part in the fighting.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2509)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فَقَدْ غَزَا وَمَنْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a slave woman who commits adultery and is not married. He said, 'Flog her.' If she commits adultery again, then flog her. He said, 'On the third or fourth time, sell her, even if it is with a lock of goat hair."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ تَزْنِي وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ قَالَ اجْلِدْهَا فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدْهَا فَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ
[Machine] "From Ubaidullah ibn Abdullah ibn Uthbata Al-Ma'na."
عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ الْمَعْنَى
[Machine] "Zaid ibn Khalid al-Juhani and Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about al-Amah (a kind of blindness), so he mentioned the Hadith and said, 'In the third or fourth (narration), Al-Zuhri doubted.'"
عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ الزُّهْرِيُّ شَكَّ
[Machine] An Arab man came to the Prophet ﷺ with a captured animal and said, "Identify its year and then identify its owner and protector. If someone comes to inform you about it, but if not, then you may keep it." The man asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what about a lost sheep?" He replied, "It belongs to you, your brother, or the wolf." The man asked, "What about a lost camel?" The face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ changed and he said, "What is the matter with you and the camel? It has its shoes and water container, it returns to water and eats from the trees."
جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِلُقَطَةٍ فَقَالَ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُكَ بِهَا وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ قَالَ يَارَسُولَ اللهِ ضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا؟ مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the morning prayer at al-Hudaibiyyah after rain which has fallen during the night, and when he finished, he turned to the people and said: Do you know what your Lord has said ? They said: Allah and His Apostle know best. He said: This morning there were among mt servants one who believes in me and one who disbelieves. The one who said: "We have been given rain by Allah's grace and mercy" is the one who believes in me and disbelieves in the star ; but the one who said: "We have been given rain by such and such a rain star," is the one who disbelieves in me and believes in the star. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3906)
صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى أَثَرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ قَالَ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟ قَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ وَمُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ كَافِرٌ بِي فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللهِ وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِوَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The best testimony is when the witness testifies before being asked."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرُ الشَّهَادَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بِهَا صَاحِبُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا