8. Shāmīs

٨۔ مسند الشاميين

8.30 [Machine] My father, Aamer Al-Ash'ari.

٨۔٣٠ حديث أبي عامر الأشعري

ahmad:17165ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith > Mālik b. Mighwal > ʿAlī b. Mudrikʿan Abū ʿĀmir al-Ashʿarī

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said to Abu 'Amir, "Did you not change?" So he recited this verse, "O you who have believed, take care of yourselves. He who has gone astray will not harm you when you have been guided" [Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 105]. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and said, "Where did you go? Indeed, it is for you, O you who have believed, that he who has gone astray from the disbelievers will not harm you when you have been guided."  

أحمد:١٧١٦٥حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍعَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ كَانَ رَجُلٌ قُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ بِأَوْطَاسٍ فَقَالَ

لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا أَبَا عَامِرٍ أَلَا غَيَّرْتَ؟ فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ} [المائدة 105] فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ أَيْنَ ذَهَبْتُمْ؟ إِنَّمَا هِيَ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ  

ahmad:17166And Hb b. Jarīr from my father > ʿAbdullāh b. Malādh > Numayr b. Aws > Mālik b. Masrūḥ > ʿĀmir b. Abū ʿĀmir al-Ashʿarī from his father

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The best of people are the Asad (lion) and the Ash'ariyun (a tribe known for their bravery) in battle. They do not run away nor do they show excessive boldness. They are from me and I am from them." 'Amir then narrated this to Mu'awiyah who said, "It is not as you have said. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'They are from me and to me.' " 'Amir replied, "That is not what my father narrated to me from the Prophet ﷺ . He said, 'They are from me and I am from them.'" Mu'awiyah then said, "In that case, you would know better about the narration of your father." 'Abdullah said, "This is one of the most reliable narrations, as only Jarir has narrated it."  

أحمد:١٧١٦٦حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَلَاذٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ نُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مَسْرُوحٍ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ نِعْمَ الْحَيُّ الْأُسْدُ وَالْأَشْعَرِيُّونَ لَا يَفِرُّونَ فِي الْقِتَالِ وَلَا يَغُلُّونَ هُمْ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُمْ قَالَعَامِرٌ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ هَكَذَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ هُمْ مِنِّي وَإِلَيَّ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ هُمْ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُمْ قَالَ فَأَنْتَ إِذًا أَعْلَمُ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِيكَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هَذَا مِنْ أَجْوَدِ الْحَدِيثِ مَا رَوَاهُ إِلَّا جَرِيرٌ  

ahmad:17167Abū al-Yamān > Shuʿayb > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ḥusayn > Shahr b. Ḥawshab > ʿĀmir or Abū ʿĀmir or Abū Mālik

[Machine] On the authority of 'Amir, Abu 'Amir, or Abu Malik, that the Prophet ﷺ was sitting in a gathering with his companions when Gabriel came to him in a different form, appearing as a man from the Muslims. Gabriel greeted him and the Prophet ﷺ returned the greeting. Then Gabriel placed his hand on the Prophet's knee and asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what is Islam?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "It is to submit your face to Allah, to bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, to establish the prayer, give the obligatory charity (zakat)." Gabriel asked again, "So if I do this, have I become a Muslim?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes." Then Gabriel asked, "What is faith?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "It is to believe in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Divine Books, the prophets, life after death, heaven, hell, and fate, both its good and bad." Gabriel asked again, "So if I do this, have I believed?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes." Then Gabriel asked, "What is excellence (ihsan), O Messenger of Allah?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "It is to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not see Him, then truly He sees you." Gabriel asked again, "So if I do this, have I excelled?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes." And we heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ return to him, but we could not see the one speaking to him, nor could we hear his words. The questioner asked, "O Messenger of Allah, when is the Hour?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Glory be to Allah, it has five signs which only Allah knows: Allah possesses knowledge of the Hour, He sends down rain, He knows what is in the wombs, no soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in which land it will die. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted." (Surah Luqman, 34) The questioner then said, "O Messenger of Allah, if you wish, I can inform you of two signs that will precede it." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Inform me." The questioner said, "When you see a slave woman giving birth to her mistress, and when you see the barefooted, naked, impoverished shepherds competing in constructing tall buildings." The questioner asked, "And who are they, O Messenger of Allah?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "The Bedouins." Then he turned away, and when we did not see him on his way back, we said, "Glory be to Allah! This is Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion. The hand of Muhammad is in the hand of Gabriel, every time he came to him, I had not received any message except that I already knew it, except for this time."  

أحمد:١٧١٦٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ

عَنْ عَامِرٍ أَوْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ أَوْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ أَصْحَابُهُ جَاءَهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فِي غَيْرِ صُورَتِهِ يَحْسِبُهُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ جِبْرِيلُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ فَقَالَ أَنْ تُسْلِمَ وَجْهَكَ لِلَّهِ وَأَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ قَالَ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَالْمَوْتِ وَالْحَيَاةِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَالْحِسَابِ وَالْمِيزَانِ وَالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ آمَنْتُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا الْإِحْسَانُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ لَا تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ قَالَ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنْتُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَنَسْمَعُ رَجْعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا يُرَى الَّذِي يُكَلِّمُهُ وَلَا يُسْمَعُ كَلَامُهُ قَالَ فَمَتَى السَّاعَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْغَيْبِ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا اللهُ ﷻ {إِنَّ اللهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ} [لقمان 34] فَقَالَ السَّائِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ شِئْتَ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِعَلَامَتَيْنِ تَكُونَانِ قَبْلَهَا؟ فَقَالَ حَدِّثْنِي فَقَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْأَمَةَ تَلِدُ رَبَّهَا وَيَطُولُ أَهْلُ الْبُنْيَانِبِالْبُنْيَانِ وَعَادَ الْعَالَةُ الْحُفَاةُ رُءُوسَ النَّاسِ قَالَ وَمَنْ أُولَئِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ الْعَرِيبُ قَالَ ثُمَّ وَلَّى فَلَمَّا لَمْ نَرَ طَرِيقَهُ بَعْدُ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ ثَلَاثًا هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ جَاءَ لِيُعَلِّمَ النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا جَاءَنِي قَطُّ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذِهِ الْمَرَّةُ  

ahmad:17168Abū al-Naḍr > ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd > Shahr b. Ḥawshab > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ prohibited various types of women and mentioned the hadith.  

أحمد:١٧١٦٨حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَصْنَافِ النِّسَاءِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ  

ahmad:17169

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat in a gathering when Jibreel ﷺ came to him and sat in front of him. Jibreel mentioned a story and said, "If you wish, I can tell you the signs of that story separately." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah, please tell me."  

أحمد:١٧١٦٩وَذَكَرَ مُلْصِقًا بِهِ قَالَ

جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَجْلِسًا فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ إِنْ شِئْتَ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِمَعَالِمَ لَهَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَحَدِّثْنِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْأَمَةَ وَلَدَتْ رَبَّتَهَا فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ