8. Shāmīs
٨۔ مسند الشاميين
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , delivered a sermon to us in Mina while he was on his mount, which was braying with its nostrils and its saliva flowing between his shoulders. He said, "Verily, Allah has divided for every person his share of the inheritance, so it is not permissible for an heir to make a will in favor of someone else, nor for a disobedient person (who is deserving of stoning) to be thrown with stones. And whoever claims to belong to someone other than his father or turns away from his guardians out of desire for others, then upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people."
Ibn Ja'far said, and Sa'id said, "Matar narrated to them and said, 'No valid transfer or justice from him is accepted.'" Yazid said, "And in his narration, no transfer or justice is accepted from him, nor justice or transfer." My father said, "Yazid said in his narration, 'Indeed, Amr ibn Harithah informed them that the Prophet, ﷺ , delivered a sermon to them while on his mount.'"
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ قَسَمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ فَلَا تَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ أَلَا وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ قَالَ مَطَرٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا قَالَ يَزِيدُ وَفِي حَدِيثِهِ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ أَوْ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ قَالَ أَبِي قَالَ يَزِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ إِنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ خَارِجَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ
[Machine] "I was holding the reins of the Prophet's camel while it was stumbling and its saliva was flowing between its shoulders. He said, 'Verily, Allah has given every rightful person his right, and there is no will for an inheritor. The child belongs to the bed, and the offspring of an adulteress belongs to the stone. And whoever alleges to someone other than his father or joins a group other than his own people, then upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people.' Affan said, and Hammam added to this chain, but did not mention Abdul Rahman bin Ghannam. I was under the saddle of his riding animal.' And he added, 'No justice or fairness is accepted from him.' In a hadith of Hammam, it is mentioned that the Messenger of Allah gave a speech and said, 'Out of their own will.'
كُنْتُ آخِذًا بِزِمَامِ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ وَلَيْسَ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ وَالْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ قَالَ عَفَّانُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ هَمَّامٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ غَنْمٍ وَإِنِّي لَتَحْتَ جِرَانِ رَاحِلَتِهِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ وَفِي حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ وَقَالَ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُمْ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon while he was on his camel, and I was beneath the camel's saddle. It was shaking off its saddlebag and its saliva was flowing between my shoulders. He said, "Indeed, Allah has given every rightful person his right, and there is no will for an heir. A child belongs to the marriage bed, and the stone is for the adulterer. And whoever claims to be someone other than his father, or affiliates himself with someone other than his guardians, the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people is upon him. No exchange or justice will be accepted from him."
خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ وَأَنَا تَحْتَ جِرَانِهَا وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ وَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ وَالْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِأَبِيهِ أَوْ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ
[Machine] I asked the Prophet ﷺ about the sacrifice, whether it should be shared or not. He said, "Slaughter it, perfume its leather with its blood, and strike with it on its side or on its shoulder. Do not eat anything from it, neither you nor your companions."
سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْهَدْيِ يَعْطَبُ قَالَ انْحَرْهُ وَاصْبُغْ نَعْلَهُ فِي دَمِهِ وَاضْرِبْ بِهِ عَلَى صَفْحَتِهِ أَوْ قَالَ عَلَى جَنْبِهِ وَلَا تَأْكُلَنَّ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَنْتَ وَلَا أَهْلُ رُفْقَتِكَ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ sent a man named Abu Hadi with a sacrificial animal. He said, "If any part of it becomes defective, slaughter it, then strike its hoof in its blood and then strike its page with it. Do not eat it yourself, nor let your companions eat it. Make a separation between you and the people."
بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَعَ أَبِي هَدْيًا قَالَ إِذَا عَطِبَ شَيْءٌ مِنْهَا فَانْحَرْهُ ثُمَّ اضْرِبْ خُفَّهُ فِي دَمِهِ ثُمَّ اضْرِبْ بِهِ صَفْحَتَهُ وَلَا تَأْكُلْهُ أَنْتَ وَلَا أَهْلُ رُفْقَتِكَ وَخَلِّ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ
“The Prophet ﷺ addressed them when he was on his camel. His camel was chewing its cud and its saliva was dripping between my shoulders. He said: 'Allah (SWT) has allocated for each heir his share of the inheritance, so it is not permissible (to make) a bequest for an heir. The child belong to the bed and the adulterer gets the stone. Whoever claims to belong to someone other than his father, or (a freed slave) who claims that his Wala is for other than his Mavali, upon him will be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and no charge nor equitable exchange will be accepted from him.” Or he said: “No equitable exchange nor change.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2712)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْعَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَإِنَّ رَاحِلَتَهُ لَتَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَإِنَّ لُعَابَهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ قَسَمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ فَلَا تَجُوزُ وَصِيَّةٌ لِوَارِثٍ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ أَلَا وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا أَوْ عَدْلًا وَلَا صَرْفًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon while he was in Mina, riding on his camel. I was sitting beneath the saddle of his camel, and it was grazing with its nose-rein. Its saliva was flowing between my shoulders. He said, "Verily, Allah has allotted to every person their share of inheritance, and it is not permissible for an heir to make a bequest in favor of someone else. Indeed, a child belongs to their bed [biological father], and the stone [of punishment] is for the one who commits adultery. And whoever claims someone other than their father, or turns their back on their guardians, out of aversion for them, then upon them is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people." Sa'id said: Matr narrated to us from Shahr bin Hawsab, from 'Abdul-Rahman bin Ghinm, from 'Amr bin Kharijah, from the Prophet ﷺ , with similar wording. Matr added in the Hadith: "And it is not accepted from him [the heir] to transfer it [inheritance] or to act justly."
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِمِنًى عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَإِنِّي لَتَحْتَ جِرَانِ نَاقَتِهِ وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ قَسَمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ وَلَا يَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْوَلَدَ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ أَلَا وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ وحَدَّثَنَا مَطَرٌ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ وَزَادَ مَطَرٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ
مَطَرٌ وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ