8. Shāmīs

٨۔ مسند الشاميين

8.18 [Machine] Ruwaifah bin Thabit al-Ansari

٨۔١٨ حديث رويفع بن ثابت الأنصاري

ahmad:16990Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb > Abū Marzūq a freed slave of Tujīb And Tujīb Baṭn from Kindah > Rūwayfiʿ b. Thābit al-Anṣārī

[Machine] On the authority of Abu Marzūq, the freed slave of Tujībah, who said: Ruwaif ibn Thābit al-Ansāri reported, "I was with the Prophet ﷺ when he conquered Hunayn. He stood among us as a preacher and said, 'It is not permissible for a person who believes in Allah and the Last Day to water his own crops from the water of others, nor is it permissible for him to buy spoils of war until they are distributed, nor is it permissible for him to wear clothing taken as spoils of war from Muslims until he mends it, nor should he ride a riding animal taken as spoils of war from Muslims until he removes it from it.'"  

أحمد:١٦٩٩٠حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ

عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ مَوْلَى تُجِيبَ وَتُجِيبُ بَطْنٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ حُنَيْنًا فَقَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاءَهُ زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ وَلَا أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ وَلَا أَنْ يَلْبَسَ ثَوْبًا مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخْلَقَهُ رَدَّهُ فِيهِ وَلَا يَرْكَبَ دَابَّةً مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَعْجَفَهَا رَدَّهَا فِيهِ  

ahmad:16991Ḥasan b. Mūsá > Ibn Lahīʿah > Bakr b. Sawādah > Ziyād b. Nuʿaym > And Fāʾ al-Ḥaḍramī > Rūwayfiʿ b. Thābit al-Anṣārī

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever sends blessings upon Muhammad and says, 'O Allah, place him in the highest station near You on the Day of Resurrection and grant him my intercession''  

أحمد:١٦٩٩١حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَوَادَةَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ وَفَاءٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَقَالَ اللهُمَّ أَنْزِلْهُ الْمَقْعَدَ الْمُقَرَّبَ عِنْدَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي  

ahmad:16992Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq > Ibn Lahīʿah And Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Ibn Lahīʿah > al-Ḥārith b. Yazīd > Ḥanash al-Ṣanʿānī > Rūwayfiʿ b. Thābit

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "It is not permissible for anyone to take the earnings of another person, and Qutaybah said to a man: He should not let others drink from his water while he has children who also need it, and he should not have sexual relations with a female slave until she has her menstrual cycle or her pregnancy becomes obvious."  

أحمد:١٦٩٩٢حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَحِلُّلِأَحَدٍ وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاءَهُ وَلَدَ غَيْرِهِ وَلَا يَقَعُ عَلَى أَمَةٍ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ أَوْ يَبِينَ حَمْلُهَا  

ahmad:16993Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq > Ibn Lahīʿah > al-Ḥārith b. Yazīd > Ḥanash al-Ṣanʿānī > Rūwayfiʿ b. Thābit

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade women to be approached (sexually) until they have their menstruation, and (also forbade approaching) those who are pregnant until they give birth.  

أحمد:١٦٩٩٣حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُوطَأَ الْأَمَةُ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ وَعَنِ الْحَبَالَى حَتَّى يَضَعْنَ مَا فِي بُطُونِهِنَّ  

ahmad:16994Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq from Kitābih > Ibn Lahīʿah > ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās > Shīwaym b. Baytān > Abū Sālim > Shaybān b. Umayyah > Rūwayfiʿ b. Thābit al-Anṣārī

[Machine] "He participated in a military expedition with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He said, 'One of us used to take half of the camel's share of the spoils until one would get the cup and the other the spear and feathers.'"  

أحمد:١٦٩٩٤حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ شِيَيْمِ بْنِ بَيْتَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَالِمٍ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ

أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَكَانَ أَحَدُنَا يَأْخُذُ النَّاقَةَ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِمَّا يَغْنَمُ حَتَّى إِنَّ لِأَحَدِنَا الْقِدْحَ وَلِلْآخَرِ النَّصْلَ وَالرِّيشَ  

ahmad:16995Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq > Ibn Lahīʿah > ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās > Shīwaym b. Baytān

[Machine] Ruwaifibnu Thabit said, "During the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , we used to raid [enemies]. One of us would take the other's camel, with the understanding that he would get half of the spoils. Sometimes, one of us would get the vessel [for drinking water], while the other would get the sword and feathers [of the enemy]." Ruwaifibnu Thabit continued, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, 'O Ruwaifib, it is possible that you will live a long life, so inform the people that whoever trims his beard or imitates the non-Muslims, or performs istinja (cleansing after using the bathroom) with animal bones or bones, has disassociated himself from what Allah has revealed to Muhammad ﷺ .'"  

أحمد:١٦٩٩٥حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاَقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ شِيَيْمِ بْنِ بَيْتَانَ قَالَ كَانَ مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ مُخَلَّدٍ عَلَى أَسْفَلِ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ فَاسْتَعْمَلَ رُوَيْفِعَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ فَسِرْنَا مَعَهُ مِنْ شَرِيكٍ إِلَى كَوْمِعَلْقَامَ أَوْ مِنْ كَوْمِ عَلْقَامَ إِلَى شَرِيكٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ

رُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ كُنَّا نَغْزُو عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَأْخُذُ أَحَدُنَا جَمَلَ أَخِيهِ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُ النِّصْفَ مِمَّا يَغْنَمُ قَالَ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَطِيرُ لَهُ الْقِدْحُ وَلِلْآخَرِ النَّصْلُ وَالرِّيشُ قَالَ فَقَالَ رُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا رُوَيْفِعُ لَعَلَّ الْحَيَاةَ سَتَطُولُ بِكَ فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ عَقَدَ لِحْيَتَهُ أَوْ تَقَلَّدَ وَتَرًا أَوْ اسْتَنْجَى بِرَجِيعِ دَابَّةٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ  

ahmad:16996Ḥasan b. Mūsá al-Ashyab > Ibn Lahīʿah > ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās > Shīwaym b. Baytān > Rūwayfiʿ b. Thābit

Shayban al-Qatbani reported that Maslamah ibn Mukhallad made Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit the governor of the lower parts (of Egypt). He added: We travelled with him from Kum Sharik to Alqamah or from Alqamah to Kum Sharik (the narrator doubts) for Alqam. Ruwayfi' said: Any one of us would borrow a camel during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ from the other, on condition that he would give him half the booty, and the other half he would retain himself. Further, one of us received an arrowhead and a feather, and the other an arrow-shaft as a share from the booty. He then reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: You may live for a long time after I am gone, Ruwayfi', so, tell people that if anyone ties his beard or wears round his neck a string to ward off the evil eye, or cleanses himself with animal dung or bone, Muhammad has nothing to do with him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 36)   

أحمد:١٦٩٩٦حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ شِيَيْمِ بْنِ بَيْتَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ

كَانَ أَحَدُنَا فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْخُذُ جَمَلَ أَخِيهِ عَلَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ النِّصْفَ مِمَّا يَغْنَمُ وَلَهُ النِّصْفُ حَتَّى أَنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَطِيرُ لَهُ النَّصْلُ وَالرِّيشُ وَالْآخَرَ الْقِدْحُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا رُوَيْفِعُ لَعَلَّ الْحَيَاةَ سَتَطُولُ بِكَ فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ عَقَدَ لِحْيَتَهُ أَوْ تَقَلَّدَ وَتَرًا أَوْ اسْتَنْجَى بِرَجِيعِ دَابَّةٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ  

ahmad:16997Yaʿqūb from my father > Ibn Isḥāq > Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb > Abū Marzūq a freed slave of Tujīb > Ḥanash al-Ṣanʿānī > Ghazawnā Maʿ Rūwayfiʿ b. Thābit al-Anṣārī Qaryah from Qurá al-Maghrib Yuqāl Lahā Jarabbah Faqām Fīnā Khaṭīb > Ayyuhā al-Nās Innī Lā Aqūl Fīkum Illā Mā

[Machine] "O people, I only say to you what I have heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said: 'He stood among us on the day of Hunayn and said, 'It is not permissible for a person who believes in Allah and the Last Day to water his crops with water intended for someone else, meaning by bringing water from the wells of captives. And it is not permissible for a person who has acquired a chaste woman from among the captives to have sexual relations with her until he has purified her, meaning by marrying her. And it is not permissible for a person to sell the spoils of war until they have been divided. And it is not permissible for a person to ride a mount belonging to the Muslims until he has ridden it and then returned it. And it is not permissible for a person to wear a garment belonging to the Muslims until he has worn it and then returned it.'"  

أحمد:١٦٩٩٧حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ مَوْلَى تُجِيبَ عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ قَالَ غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَرْيَةً مِنْ قُرَى الْمَغْرِبِ يُقَالُ لَهَا جَرَبَّةُ فَقَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ

أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ فِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ قَامَ فِينَا يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَالَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاءَهُ زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ يَعْنِي إِتْيَانَ الْحَبَالَى مِنَ السَّبَايَا وَأَنْ يُصِيبَ امْرَأَةً ثَيِّبًا مِنَ السَّبْيِ حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا يَعْنِي إِذَا اشْتَرَاهَا وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ وَأَنْ يَرْكَبَ دَابَّةً مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَعْجَفَهَا رَدَّهَا فِيهِ وَأَنْ يَلْبَسَ ثَوْبًا مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخْلَقَهُ رَدَّهُ فِيهِ  

ahmad:16998Yaʿqūb from my father > Ibn Isḥāq > ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Jaʿfar al-Miṣrī > Man > Ḥanash al-Ṣanʿānī > Rūwayfiʿ b. Thābit al-Anṣārī

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not sell gold for gold unless it is by weight, and should not exchange a she-camel for a she-camel unless it is by weight. He should not marry a slave woman unless she is free and has had her menstrual period."  

أحمد:١٦٩٩٨حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ حَنَشَاً الصَّنْعَانِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رُوَيْفِعَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَبْتَاعَنَّ ذَهَبًا بِذَهَبٍ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ وَلَا يَنْكِحُ ثَيِّبًا مِنَ السَّبْيِ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ  

ahmad:16999Ḥasan b. Mūsá > Ibn Lahīʿah > al-Ḥārith b. Yazīd > Ḥanash

[Machine] "And Ruwaif said to us that whoever is afflicted with this captivity, should not approach her until she menstruates. Indeed, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'It is not permissible for a man to irrigate his water and the water of others.'"  

أحمد:١٦٩٩٩حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حَنَشٌ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ غَزْوَةَ جَرَبَّةَ فَقَسَمَهَا عَلَيْنَا

وَقَالَ لَنَا رُوَيْفِعٌ مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ هَذَا السَّبْيِ فَلَا يَطَؤُهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاءَهُ وَلَدَغَيْرِهِ  

ahmad:17000Yaḥyá b. Ghaylān > al-Mufaḍḍal > ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās > Shīwaym b. Baytān > Shaybān al-Qitbānī > Āstakhlaf Maslamah b. Mukhallad Rūwayfiʿ b. Thābit al-Anṣārī > Asfal al-Arḍ > Fasirnā Maʿah

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'O Ruwaifi', you may live for a long time after me, so tell the people that whoever ties up his beard, or twists it, or hangs an amulet, or cleans himself (after relieving himself) with animal dung or bones, Muhammad has nothing to do with him.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5067)   

أحمد:١٧٠٠٠حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ شِيَيْمَ بْنَ بَيْتَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ شَيْبَانَ الْقِتْبَانِيَّ يَقُولُ اسْتَخْلَفَ مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ مُخَلَّدٍ رُوَيْفِعَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ عَلَى أَسْفَلِ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ فَسِرْنَا مَعَهُ قَالَ قَالَ

لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا رُوَيْفِعُ لَعَلَّ الْحَيَاةَ سَتَطُولُ بِكَ بَعْدِي فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ عَقَدَ لِحْيَتَهُ أَوْ تَقَلَّدَ وَتَرًا أَوْ اسْتَنْجَى بِرَجِيعِ دَابَّةٍ أَوْ بِعَظْمٍ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُ  

ahmad:17001Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Ibn Lahīʿah > Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb > Abū al-Khayr

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "Indeed, the one who is stingy is in the fire (of Hell)."  

أحمد:١٧٠٠١حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ قَالَ عَرَضَ مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ مُخَلَّدٍ وَكَانَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى مِصْرَ عَلَى رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنْ يُوَلِّيَهُ الْعُشُورَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ صَاحِبَ الْمَكْسِ فِي النَّارِ