8. Shāmīs
٨۔ مسند الشاميين
[Machine] Abbas entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, we go out and see the Quraysh talking, but when they see us, they remain silent." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and a vein between his eyes pulsated. Then he said, "By Allah, the heart of a person does not have true faith until he loves you for the sake of Allah and for my kinship."
دَخَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَنَخْرُجُ فَنَرَى قُرَيْشًا تَحَدَّثُ فَإِذَا رَأَوْنَا سَكَتُوا فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَدَرَّ عِرْقٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَاللهِ لَا يَدْخُلُ قَلْبَ امْرِئٍ إِيمَانٌ حَتَّى يُحِبَّكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَلِقَرَابَتِي
"Al-'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a state of anger while I was with him, so he said: 'What has angered you?' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what is it with us and the Quraish, whenever they meet one another it is with glad faces, and when they meet us they meet us with other than that?'" He said: "So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry, until his face reddened, then he said: 'By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! Faith does not enter a man's heart until he loves you for the sake of Allah, and for the sake of His Messenger.' Then he said: 'O people! Whoever harms my uncle, he has harmed me, for indeed, a man's uncle is not but the Sinw (two or three palm trees will come from a single root, so each is called a Sinw. A man's uncle is like that to his father. That is, he is like his father) of his father." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3758)
دَخَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُغْضَبًا فَقَالَ لَهُ مَا يُغْضِبُكَ؟ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا لَنَا وَلِقُرَيْشٍ إِذَا تَلَاقَوْا بَيْنَهُمْ تَلَاقَوْا بِوُجُوهٍ مُبْشِرَةٍ وَإِذَا لَقُونَا لَقُونَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ وَحَتَّى اسْتَدَرَّ عِرْقٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ وَكَانَ إِذَا غَضِبَ اسْتَدَرَّ فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ أَوْ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَا يَدْخُلُ قَلْبَ رَجُلٍ الْإِيمَانُ حَتَّى يُحِبَّكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ آذَى الْعَبَّاسَ فَقَدْ آذَانِي إِنَّمَا عَمُّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ
[Machine] Some people from the Ansar came to the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم and said: "We hear that some of your people say, 'Muhammad is like a date palm tree that grew in the valley of Kiba.'" Husain Al-Kinasi said: "The valley of Kiba is a beautiful place." The Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه و سلم asked: "Who am I, O people?" They said: "You are the Messenger of Allah." He said: "I am Muhammad, the son of Abdullah, the son of Abd al-Muttalib." Then he said: "We have never heard of any lineage before this, but indeed Allah created His creation and made me from the best of His creation. Then He separated them into two groups, and made me from the best of the two groups. Then He made them into tribes, and made me from the best of them. Then He made them into houses, and made me from the best of them. And I am the best of you in lineage and the best of you in soul."
أَتَى نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا نَسْمَعُ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ مِنْهُمْ إِنَّمَا مِثْلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِثْلُ نَخْلَةٍ نَبَتَتْ فِي كِبَا قَالَ حُسَيْنٌ الْكِبَا الْكُنَاسَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ أَنَا؟ قَالُوا أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ فَمَا سَمِعْنَاهُ قَطُّ يَنْتَمِي قَبْلَهَا أَلَا إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ فَجَعَلَنِي مِنْ خَيْرِ خَلْقِهِ ثُمَّ فَرَّقَهُمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ فَجَعَلَنِي مِنْ خَيْرِ الْفِرْقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَعَلَهُمْ قَبَائِلَ فَجَعَلَنِي مِنْ خَيْرِهِمْ قَبِيلَةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَهُمْ بُيُوتًا فَجَعَلَنِي مِنْ خَيْرِهِمْ بَيْتًا وَأَنَا خَيْرُكُمْ بَيْتًا وَخَيْرُكُمْ نَفْسًا
[Machine] He, along with Al-Fadl, approached the Prophet ﷺ to ask him to marry them and employ them in charity, so that they may benefit from it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, this charity is the impurities of the people, and it is not permissible for Muhammad or the family of Muhammad. Then, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Muhayyittah al-Zubaydiyyah, "Marry Al-Fadl." And he said to Nawfal ibn al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib, "Marry Abd al-Muttalib ibn Rabiah." And he said to Muhayyittah ibn Jaz' al-Zubaydiyyah, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ employed him for khums, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered him to give them something from khums that Abdullah ibn al-Harith did not mention. In the beginning of this hadith, it is mentioned that Ali met them and said, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ does not employ you." They said, "This is your jealousy." He said, "I am Abu Hassan of the people. I will not leave until I see what is returned to you." So when he spoke to him, he became silent, and Zaynab waved her garment to indicate that he was busy with their matter.
أَنَّهُ هُوَ وَالْفَضْلُ أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُزَوِّجَهُمَا وَيَسْتَعْمِلَهُمَا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَيُصِيبَانِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ زَوِّجِ الْفَضْلَ وَقَالَ لِنَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ زَوِّجْ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ وَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ بْنِ جَزْءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَعْمِلُهُ عَلَى الْأَخْمَاسِ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْدِقُ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ شَيْئًالَمْ يُسَمِّهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَفِي أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا لَقِيَهُمَا فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَسْتَعْمِلُكُمَا فَقَالَا هَذَا حَسَدُكَ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنِ الْقَوْمِ لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ مَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكُمَا فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَاهُ سَكَتَ فَجَعَلَتْ زَيْنَبُ تُلَوِّحُ بِثَوْبِهَا أَنَّهُ فِي حَاجَتِكُمَا
[Machine] To me and to al-Fadl ibn Abbas, the messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered us to distribute these charities. So we gave what people are supposed to give and we received what people receive in terms of benefits. While they were doing that, Ali ibn Abi Talib came and asked them, "What are you doing?" So they informed him of what they intended. He said, "Don't do that, by Allah! This is not something that should be done." He asked them, "Why are you doing this? This is not right for us. You accompanied the messenger of Allah ﷺ and married his daughter. We shouldn't do this to you." He said, "I am Abu Hassan, send them away." Then he lay down. So after he prayed Dhuhr, we went ahead of him to the room and stood there until he passed by us. Then he took our hands and said, "Bring out what you have been hiding." Then he entered and we entered with him, and he was at that time at the house of Zainab bint Jahsh. He said, "We spoke to him and said, 'O messenger of Allah, we came to you to command us with these charities, so that we may receive what people benefit from and give to you what people give.' The messenger of Allah ﷺ remained silent and raised his head towards the roof of the house until we thought he wanted to speak to us. Zainab from behind her veil gestured to us as if she was preventing us from saying anything, and he turned and said, 'Indeed, charity is not befitting for Muhammad or the family of Muhammad, it is only the filth of people. Pray for Ma'mya bin Jaz' and Abu Sufyan bin al-Hareth, for they were upon the tenth.' So they came and he said to Ma'mya, 'Give from them sincerely more than the fifth.'"
لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَّرَهُمَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَأَدَّيَا مَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ وَأَصَابَا مَا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْمَنْفَعَةِ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ جَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ مَاذَا تُرِيدَانِ؟ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ بِالَّذِي أَرَادَا قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلَا فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ بِفَاعِلٍ فَقَالَ لِمَ تَصْنَعُ هَذَا؟ فَمَا هَذَا مِنْكَ إِلَّا نَفَاسَةٌ عَلَيْنَا لَقَدْ صَحِبْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَنِلْتَ صِهْرَهُ فَمَا نَفِسْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ أَرْسِلُوهُمَا ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ سَبَقْنَاهُ إِلَى الْحُجْرَةِ فَقُمْنَا عِنْدَهَا حَتَّى مَرَّ بِنَا فَأَخَذَ بِأَيْدِينَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ وَدَخَلَ فَدَخَلْنَا مَعَهُ وَهُوَ حِينَئِذٍ فِي بَيْتِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَ فَكَلَّمْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جِئْنَاكَ لِتُؤَمِّرَنَا عَلَى هَذِهِالصَّدَقَاتِ فَنُصِيبَ مَا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْمَنْفَعَةِ وَنُؤَدِّي إِلَيْكَ مَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى سَقْفِ الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُكَلِّمَهُ قَالَ فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَيْنَا زَيْنَبُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابِهَا كَأَنَّهَا تَنْهَانَا عَنْ كَلَامِهِ وَأَقْبَلَ فَقَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَنْبَغِي لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ ادْعُوا لِي مَحْمِيَةَ بْنَ جَزْءٍ وَكَانَ عَلَى الْعُشْرِ وَأَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ فَأَتَيَا فَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ أَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ
[Machine] Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Ibn Rabiah ibn al-Harith gathered in the mosque and spoke about the topic.
اجْتَمَعَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَابْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ