[Machine] I heard Wabisah ibn Ma'bad, a companion of the Prophet ﷺ , saying: "I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about righteousness and sin. He said, 'You came to ask about righteousness and sin?' I said, 'By Him who sent you with the truth, I did not come to ask about anything else.' He said, 'Righteousness is that which brings peace to the heart, and sin is that which disturbs the soul, even if people give you a fatwa (religious verdict) declaring it permissible.'"  

سَمِعْتُ وَابِصَةَ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ فَقَالَ جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ فَقُلْتُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا جِئْتُكَ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ فَقَالَ الْبِرُّ مَا انْشَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرُكَ وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِكَ وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكَ عَنْهُ النَّاسُ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a man praying alone behind the row. He ordered him to repeat. Sulayman ibn Harb said: The prayer. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 682)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا صَلَّى وَحْدَهُ خَلْفَالصَّفِّ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ صَلَاتَهُ  

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with the intention of not leaving anything regarding righteousness and sin without asking him about it. Whenever there was a congregation around him, I would pass by them and they would say, "Go to him, O Wabisah, and ask him." So, I would say, "I am Wabisah, let me get closer to him, for it is more beloved to me to get closer to him." Then he ﷺ said to me, "Come closer, O Wabisah, come closer, O Wabisah." So, I got closer to him until my knees touched his knees. Then he said, "O Wabisah, shall I inform you of what you came to ask me about or shall you ask me?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah, inform me." He said, "You came to ask me about righteousness and sin?" I said, "Yes." So, he clasped his three fingers together and tapped them on my chest, and said, "O Wabisah, consult your heart regarding righteousness, for it is that which the heart finds contentment with, and consult your soul regarding sin, for it is that which causes doubts in the chest. And if the people give you their opinion and you give them yours..."  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا أَدَعَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ إِلَّا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ وَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ جَمْعٌ فَذَهَبْتُ أَتَخَطَّى النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا إِلَيْكَ يَا وَابِصَةُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺإِلَيْكَ يَا وَابِصَةُ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا وَابِصَةُ دَعُونِي أَدْنُو مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ لِي ادْنُ يَا وَابِصَةُ ادْنُ يَا وَابِصَةُ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى مَسَّتْ رُكْبَتِي رُكْبَتَهُ فَقَالَ يَا وَابِصَةُ أُخْبِرُكَ مَا جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْهُ أَوْ تَسْأَلُنِي؟ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَخْبِرْنِي قَالَ جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَجَمَعَ أَصَابِعَهُ الثَّلَاثَ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِهَا فِي صَدْرِي وَيَقُولُ يَا وَابِصَةُ اسْتَفْتِ نَفْسَكَ الْبِرُّ مَا اطْمَأَنَّ إِلَيْهِ الْقَلْبُ وَاطْمَأَنَّتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي الْقَلْبِ وَتَرَدَّدَ فِي الصَّدْرِ وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكَ النَّاسُ وَأَفْتَوْكَ  

“Ziyad bin Abu-Ja’d took me by the hand and made me stand near an old man at Raqqah, whose name was Wabisah bin Ma’bad. He said: ‘A man performed prayer behind the row on his own, and the Prophet ﷺ commanded him to repeat the prayer.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1004)   

أَنَّهُ صَلَّى خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُعِيدَ صَلَاتَهُ  

"A man prayed alone behind the row s the Prophet ordered him to repeat the Salat." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 231)  

أَنَّ رَجُلًا صَلَّى خَلْفَ الصُّفُوفِ وَحْدَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُعِيدَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a man who prayed alone behind the rows, so he said: "He should repeat the prayer."  

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ صَلَّى خَلْفَ الصُّفُوفِ وَحْدَهُ فَقَالَ يُعِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ  

"A man prayed alone behind the row s the Prophet ordered him to repeat the Salat." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 231)   

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي فِي الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الصَّلَاةَ  

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I wanted to not leave anything of good or sin without asking him about it. There was a group of Muslims consulting him, so I tried to pass by them. They said, "O Wabisa, come and ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." I said, "Leave me, for I prefer to be close to him than anyone else." They said, "Let Wabisa come closer, O Wabisa, come closer two or three times." So I approached him until I sat in front of him. He said, "O Wabisa, shall I inform you or do you want to ask me?" I said, "No, inform me." He said, "You came to ask me about good and sin." I said, "Yes." He clenched his fingers and tapped on my chest saying, "O Wabisa, consult your heart and consult your soul three times. Good is what the soul finds peace in and sin is what causes doubt in the heart, even if people give you fatwas and they give you fatwas."  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا أَدَعَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ إِلَّا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ وَحَوْلَهُ عِصَابَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَسْتَفْتُونَهُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَخَطَّاهُمْ فَقَالُوا إِلَيْكَ يَا وَابِصَةُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فُقُلْتُ دَعُونِي فَأَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ قَالَ دَعُوا وَابِصَةَ ادْنُ يَا وَابِصَةُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا وَابِصَةُ أُخْبِرُكَ أَمْ تَسْأَلُنِي ؟ قُلْتُ لَا بَلْ أَخْبِرْنِي فَقَالَ جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَجَمَعَ أَنَامِلَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِهِنَّ فِي صَدْرِي وَيَقُولُ يَا وَابِصَةُ اسْتَفْتِ قَلْبَكَ وَاسْتَفْتِ نَفْسَكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ الْبِرُّ مَا اطْمَأَنَّتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي النَّفْسِ وَتَرَدَّدَ فِي الصَّدْرِ وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكَ النَّاسُ وَأَفْتَوْكَ  

[Machine] "He narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a man praying alone in the row, so he commanded him to repeat the prayer. Abdullah bin Ahmad said, and my father used to say that this hadith is the narration of Al-Mustawrid ibn Shaddad."  

حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا صَلَّى فِي الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ فَأَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ وَكَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ حَدِيثُ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ