8. Shāmīs
٨۔ مسند الشاميين
"I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about a lost camel that comes to my cisterns that I have prepared for my own camels - will I be rewarded if I give it some water to drink? He said: Yes, in every living being there is reward.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3686)
سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ الضَّالَّةِ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ تَغْشَى حِيَاضِي هَلْ لِي مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَسْقِيهَا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ في كُلِّ ذَاتِ كَبِدٍ حَرَّى أَجْرٌ
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up to deliver a speech in this valley, and said: ‘Lo! ‘Umrah has been included in Hajj until the Day of Resurrection.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2977)
قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَطِيبًا فِي الْوَادِي فَقَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: "Umrah is included within Hajj until the Day of Judgment." He ﷺ said this during the Farewell Hajj.
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ وَقَرَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ
"I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about a lost camel that comes to my cisterns that I have prepared for my own camels - will I be rewarded if I give it some water to drink? He said: Yes, in every living being there is reward.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3686)
سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ الضَّالَّةِ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ تَغْشَى حِيَاضِي قَدْ لُطْتُهَا للِإِبِلٍ هَلْ لِي مِنْ أَجْرٍ فِي شَأْنِ مَا أَسْقِيهَا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ فِي كُلِّ ذَاتِ كَبِدٍ حَرَّى أَجْرٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: "O Suraaqah, shall I not inform you about the people of Paradise and the people of Fire?" He said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "As for the people of Fire, every violent and arrogant oppressor is among them. And as for the people of Paradise, they are the weak ones who have been oppressed."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ يَا سُرَاقَةُ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَهْلِ النَّارِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ أَمَّا أَهْلُ النَّارِ فَكُلُّ جَعْظَرِيٍّ جَوَّاظٍ مُسْتَكْبِرٍ وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ الضُّعَفَاءُ الْمَغْلُوبُونَ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: 'O Surāqah, shall I guide you to the greatest form of charity or one of the greatest forms of charity?' He said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' He said: 'Your daughter, who will be returned to you, no one will earn except you.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ يَا سُرَاقَةُ أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَعْظَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ أَوْ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ ابْنَتُكَ مَرْدُودَةٌ إِلَيْكَ لَيْسَ لَهَا كَاسِبٌ غَيْرَكَ
[Machine] He informed him that Suwaidah bin Jua'shum entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was in the agony in which he passed away. He said, "I woke up and wanted to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ but I forgot what I wanted to ask him about." So, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Remember it." He said, "Among what I asked him about was that I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, the stray sheep has covered my pastures and I have filled them with water for my camels. Is it a reward for me if I water it?' So, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Yes, there is a reward with every watering for a thirsty liver for the sake of Allah."
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ جُعْشُمٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ قَالَ فَطَفِقْتُ أَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى مَا أَذْكُرُ مَا أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ اذْكُرْهُ قَالَ وَكَانَ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ أَنْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الضَّالَّةُ تَغْشَى حِيَاضِي وَقَدْ مَلَأْتُهَا مَاءً لِإِبِلِي هَلْلِي مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَنْ أَسْقِيَهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَعَمْ فِي سَقْيِ كُلِّ كَبِدٍ حَرَّى أَجْرٌ لِلَّهِ
[Machine] He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was in pain, and he said, "Do you see the stray camel that comes to my watering hole, do I get rewarded if I give it water?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes, there is a reward even for watering a thirsty liver."
أَنَّهُ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجَعِهِ فَقَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ الضَّالَّةَ تَرِدُ عَلَى حَوْضِ إِبِلِي هَلْ لِي أَجْرٌ أَنْ أَسْقِيَهَا؟ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فِي الْكَبِدِ الْحَرَّى أَجْرٌ
"O Messenger of Allah, do you think that this Umrah of ours is for this year only, or for all time?" The Messenger of Allah said: "It is for all time." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2806)
أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ عُمْرَتَنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ
[Machine] He asked the Prophet ﷺ , "O Messenger of Allah, is our life for this year only or for eternity?" He replied, "For eternity."
أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَوْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ لِلْأَبَدِ
[Machine] He informed him that he heard a thief say, "The messengers of the disbelievers from the Quraysh have come to us, making a compensation for the killing or capturing of the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr, for each one of them. While I was sitting in one of the gatherings of my people, the Banu Mudlij, a man from them approached until he stood by us, and said, 'O Suraqah, I saw a dust cloud on the coast, and I see Muhammad and his companions in it.' Suraqah said, 'So I knew that it was them, and I said, 'No, it is not them, but you saw so-and-so and so-and-so fleeing quickly.' Then I stayed in the gathering for an hour, until I stood up and entered my house. I commanded my servant-girl to bring out my horse, as it was behind a wall, and she tied it for me. I took my spear and came out of the back of the house, tracing the ground with my spear, lowering its point until I came to my horse. I mounted it and raised myself to approach them, until I saw their dust cloud, and when I approached them and the sound began to reach them, my horse stumbled underneath me. So I dismounted and turned my hands towards my quiver, taking out my arrows and swearing by them, (asking myself) 'Should I hurt them or not?' Then one of them, the one I hated that I would not harm him, came out. So I mounted my horse and wielded the arrows, raising them as I approached them, until when I heard the recitation of the Prophet ﷺ and saw that he did not turn his head, and Abu Bakr was glancing around, my horse became restless beneath me. So I pulled it back, and raised my hands towards my quiver, taking out my arrows and swearing by them (asking myself) 'Should I hurt them or not?' Then the one I hated that I would not harm him came out. So I turned my horse away and yelled out peace to them, they stood still and I mounted my horse until what I experienced in being imprisoned for them crossed my mind, that indeed the affair of the Messenger of Allah would prevail. So I said to him, 'Indeed your people have offered a compensation for you, and I informed them of the news of their journey and what the people intend to do with them, and I presented to them their provisions and belongings, but they did not care about anything I brought them and did not ask me for anything except to hide from us. So I requested that he write for me a safe-conduct letter that I would believe in.' So he ordered 'Amir bin Fuhayrah to write for me on a piece of parchment, then he left."
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سُرَاقَةَ يَقُولُ جَاءَنَا رُسُلُ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ يَجْعَلُونَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ دِيَةَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمَا أَوْ أَسَرَهُمَا فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي مَجْلِسٍ مِنْ مَجَالِسِ قَوْمِي بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ يَا سُرَاقَةُ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ آنِفًا أَسْوَدَةً بِالسَّاحِلِ إِنِّي أُرَاهَا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُمْ هُمْ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا بِهِمْ وَلَكِنْ رَأَيْتَ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا انْطَلَقَ آنِفًا قَالَ ثُمَّ لَبِثْتُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ سَاعَةً حَتَّى قُمْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ بَيْتِي فَأَمَرْتُ جَارِيَتِي أَنْ تُخْرِجَ لِي فَرَسِي وَهِيَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ أَكَمَةٍ فَتَحْبِسَهَا عَلَيَّ وَأَخَذْتُ رُمْحِي فَخَرَجْتُ بِهِ مِنْ ظَهْرِ الْبَيْتِ فَخَطَطْتُ بِرُمْحِي الْأَرْضَ وَخَفَضْتُ عَالِيَةَ الرُّمْحِ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ فَرَسِي فَرَكِبْتُهَا فَرَفَعْتُهَا تَقَرَّبُ بِي حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ أَسْوَدَتَهُمَا فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُمْ حَيْثُ يُسْمِعُهُمُ الصَّوْتُ عَثَرَتْ بِي فَرَسِي فَخَرَرْتُ عَنْهَا فَقُمْتُ فَأَهْوَيْتُ بِيَدَيَّ إِلَى كِنَانَتِي فَاسْتَخْرَجْتُ مِنْهَا الْأَزْلَامَ فَاسْتَقْسَمْتُ بِهَا أَضُرُّهُمْ أَمْ لَا؟ فَخَرَجَ الَّذِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ لَا أَضُرَّهُمْ فَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي وَعَصَيْتُ الْأَزْلَامَ فَرَفَعْتُهَا تَقَرَّبُبِي حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُمْ عَثَرَتْ بِي فَرَسِي فَخَرَرْتُ عَنْهَا فَقُمْتُ فَأَهْوَيْتُ بِيَدَيَّ إِلَى كِنَانَتِي فَأَخْرَجْتُ الْأَزْلَامَ فَاسْتَقْسَمْتُ بِهَا فَخَرَجَ الَّذِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ لَا أَضُرَّهُمْ فَعَصَيْتُ الْأَزْلَامَ وَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي فَرَفَعْتُهَا تَقَرَّبُ بِي حَتَّى إِذَا سَمِعْتُ قِرَاءَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُكْثِرُ الِالْتِفَاتَ سَاخَتْ يَدَا فَرَسِي فِي الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى بَلَغَتِ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ فَخَرَرْتُ عَنْهَا فَزَجَرْتُهَا وَنَهَضْتُ فَلَمْ تَكَدْ تُخْرِجُ يَدَيْهَا فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَتْ قَائِمَةً إِذَا لِأَثَرِ يَدَيهَا عُثَانٌ سَاطِعٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ مِثْلُ الدُّخَانِ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ مَا الْعُثَانُ؟ فَسَكَتَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ هُوَ الدُّخَانُ مِنْ غَيْرِ نَارٍ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَاسْتَقْسَمْتُ بِالْأَزْلَامِ فَخَرَجَ الَّذِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ لَا أَضُرَّهُمْ فَنَادَيْتُهُمَا بِالْأَمَانِ فَوَقَفَا فَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي حَتَّى جِئْتُهُمْ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي حِينَ لَقِيتُ مَا لَقِيتُ مِنَ الْحَبْسِ عَنْهُمْ أَنَّهُ سَيَظْهَرُ أَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ جَعَلُوا فِيكَ الدِّيَةَ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ مِنْ أَخْبَارِ سَفَرِهِمْ وَمَا يُرِيدُ النَّاسُ بِهِمْ وَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ الزَّادَ وَالْمَتَاعَ فَلَمْ يَرْزُؤونِي شَيْئًا وَلَمْ يَسْأَلُونِي إِلَّا أَنْ أَخْفِ عَنَّا فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لِي كِتَابَ مُوَادَعَةٍ آمَنُ بِهِ فَأَمَرَ عَامِرَ بْنَ فُهَيْرَةَ فَكَتَبَ لِي فِي رُقْعَةٍ مِنْأَدِيمٍ ثُمَّ مَضَى