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bayhaqi:14782Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb

[Machine] He said about this verse {And if you fear dissension between the two, send an arbitrator from his people and an arbitrator from her people} [Surah An-Nisa: Verse 35]. He said, "A man and a woman came to Ali, and each of them had a group of people with them. So Ali commanded them and they sent an arbitrator from his people and an arbitrator from her people. Then he said to the two arbitrators, 'Do you know what is upon you? If you see that they should reconcile, then reconcile. And if you see that they should separate, then separate.' The woman said, 'I am satisfied with the Book of Allah and what is upon me.' And the man said, 'As for separation, no.' So Ali said, 'You lie, by Allah, until you are satisfied with what she is satisfied with.' And he narrated to us Abu Nasr Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, that Abu Mansur Abbas ibn Al-Fadl An-Nadri informed us, that Ahmad ibn Najdah informed us, that Sa'id ibn Mansur informed us, that Hammad ibn Zaid reported to us from Ayyub. He mentioned it with its chain of narration, except that he said, 'Ali said, 'No, by Allah, you will not turn away until you are satisfied with what you have been satisfied with.'" And Abu Abdur Rahman As-Salami and Abu Bakr ibn Al-Harith Al-Faqih narrated to us, saying, "I am Ali ibn Umar Al-Hafiz, narrated to us Ahmed ibn Ali ibn Al-Alaa, narrated to us Ziyad ibn Ayyub, narrated to us Yahya ibn Zakariya ibn Abi Zaidah, Ibn 'Awn informed me from Ibn Sireen, from 'Ubaidah. So he mentioned the hadith with its meaning, except that he said, 'Then he approached the woman and said, 'Are you satisfied with their ruling?' She said, 'Yes, I am satisfied with the Book of Allah and what is upon me.' Then he approached the man and said, 'Are you satisfied with their ruling?' He said, 'No, but I am satisfied with them reconciling and I am not satisfied with them separating.' So Ali said to him, 'You lie, by Allah, you will not leave until you are satisfied with what she is satisfied with.'"  

البيهقي:١٤٧٨٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا} [سورة النساء آية رقم 35] قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ؓ وَمَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فِئَامٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ عَلِيٌّ ؓ فَبَعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْحَكَمَيْنِ تَدْرِيَانِ مَا عَلَيْكُمَا عَلَيْكُمَا إِنْ رَأَيْتُمَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَا وَإِنْ رَأَيْتُمَا أَنْ تُفَرِّقَا أَنْ تُفَرِّقَا قَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ رَضِيتُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ بِمَا عَلَيَّ فِيهِ وَلِي وَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَّا الْفُرْقَةُ فَلَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ كَذَبْتَ وَاللهِ حَتَّى تُقِرَّ بِمِثْلِ مَا أَقَرَّتْ بِهِ 14783 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ كَلَّا وَاللهِ لَا تَنْقَلِبُ حَتَّى تُقِرَّ بِمِثْلِ مَا أَقَرَّتْ بِهِ 14784 وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ نا سَعِيدٌ نا هُشَيْمٌ أنا مَنْصُورٌ وَهِشَامٌ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ رَضِيتُ وَسَلَّمْتُ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَّا الْفُرْقَةُ فَلَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَكَ لَسْتُ بِبَارِحٍ حَتَّى تَرْضَى بِمِثْلِ مَا رَضِيَتْ بِهِ 14785 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ نا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ وَقَالَ أَرَضِيتِ بِمَا حَكَمَا؟ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَدْ رَضِيتُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ عَلَيَّ وَلِي ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ قَدْ رَضِيتَ بِمَا حَكَمَا؟ قَالَ لَا وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَى أَنْ يَجْمَعَا وَلَا أَرْضَى أَنْ يُفَرِّقَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ؓ كَذَبْتَ وَاللهِ لَا تَبْرَحُ حَتَّى تَرْضَى بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي رَضِيَتْ بِهِ  


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Collected by Bayhaqī
bayhaqi:15281Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-Faḍl al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb b. Yūsuf al-ʿAdl > Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ > Sulaymān b. Yasār > Salamah b. Ṣakhr al-Anṣārī > Kunt Āmraʾ Qad

[Machine] I was a man who had been given something from the other women that no one else had been given. When Ramadan came, I appeared from my wife fearful that I would be affected by her during the night. I continued in this state and couldn't release until dawn caught up with me. While she was with me one night, something was exposed to me from her and I jumped on her. When I woke up in the morning, I went to my people and told them my news. I said, "Come with me to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." They said, "No, by Allah, we will not go with you for fear that something from the Qur'an will be revealed in us and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would say something about us that would remain our disgrace." So you go and do what seems right for you." So I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him my news. He said, "You are that person?" I said, "Yes, I am that person, so decide in my matter according to the judgment of Allah, for I am patient and hoping. So I have freed a slave." I struck my neck with my hand and said, "By the One who sent you with the truth, I do not possess anything else besides it." He said, "Fast for two consecutive months." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, have I only been afflicted with what I have been afflicted with in fasting?" He said, "Then feed sixty poor people." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, by the One who sent you with the truth, we spent this night of ours in a terrible condition, and we couldn't find anything for dinner." He said, "Go to the person who gave charity from the Banu Zurayq and let him give you something from his dates, so you may feed sixty poor people with it and seek his assistance for your family." So I went to my people and said, "I found difficulty with you. It was narrated to me from this source from Sulayman bin Yasir. And Abu Abdullah Rahman As-Salami allowed me to narrate it with a chain that is similar to this one. He told us that Abu Hassan bin Subayh informed them that I am Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Shirawayh, I am Ishaq al-Hanzali, I am Abdullah bin Idris, I am Muhammad bin Ishaq. He mentioned his chain of narration like this and said at the end, "Go to the person who gave charity from the Banu Zurayq and let him give you something from his dates so you may feed sixty poor people with it, and eat the rest, meaning the leftover dates." This narration indicates that he gives sixty poor people from the dates, and then he eats the rest of the dates. It also indicates what was narrated to us by Abu Ali Ar-Rudbahri, that Abu Bakr bin Dasa told them, Abu Dawood told them, Ibn As-Sarh told them, Ibn Wahb told them, Ibn Lahiah told them, and Amr bin Al-Harith told them, from Bukayr bin Al-Ashajj, from Sulayman bin Yasir, with this narration, who said, "The Prophet ﷺ was given dates, about fifteen Sa's. So he said, 'Give charity with this.' So he said, 'O Messenger of Allah, is there anyone poorer than me and my family?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'You and your family eat from it.' This narration agrees with the narration of Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman and Ibn Thawban in the story of Salamah bin Sakhr, and it is stronger. As for the Hadith of Aus bin As-Samit, the narrations differ regarding it.  

البيهقي:١٥٢٨١وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ

كُنْتُ امْرَأً قَدْ أُوتِيتُ مِنْ جِمَاعِ النِّسَاءِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْتَ غَيْرِي فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ ظَاهَرْتُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِي مَخَافَةَ أَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فِي بَعْضِ اللَّيْلِ وَأَتَتَابَعُ فِي ذَلِكَ وَلَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَنْزِلَ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَنِيَ الصُّبْحُ فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ بِحِيَالٍ مِنِّي إِذَا انْكَشَفَ لِي مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَوَثَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى قَوْمِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ خَبَرِي فَقُلْتُ انْطَلِقُوا مَعِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا لَا وَاللهِ لَا نَذْهَبُ مَعَكَ نَخَافُ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِينَا شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ وَيَقُولُ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَالَةً يَبْقَى عَلَيْنَا عَارُهَا فَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ فَاصْنَعْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرِي فَقَالَ أَنْتَ ذَاكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا ذَاكَ فَاقْضِ فِيَّ حُكْمَ اللهِ فَإِنِّي صَابِرٌ مُحْتَسِبٌ قَالَ أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً فَضَرَبْتُ صَفْحَ عُنُقِ رَقَبَتِي بِيَدِي فَقُلْتُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَصْبَحْتُ أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهَا قَالَ صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَهَلْ أَصَابَنِي مَا أَصَابَنِي إِلَّا فِي الصِّيَامِ؟ قَالَ فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ بِتْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ وَحْشًا مَا نَجِدُ عَشَاءً قَالَ انْطَلِقْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الصَّدَقَةِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَلْيَدْفَعْهَا إِلَيْكَ فَأَطْعِمْ مِنْهَا وَسْقًا سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَتَسْتَعِينُ بِسَائِرِهَا عَلَى عِيَالِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ قَوْمِي فَقُلْتُ وَجَدْتُ عِنْدَكُمُ الضِّيقَ كَذَا رُوِيَ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ 15282 وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ إِجَازَةً أَنَّ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ بْنَ صُبَيْحٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ أنا إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَاذْهَبْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَلْيَدْفَعْ إِلَيْكَ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَكُلْ بَقِيَّتَهُ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُكَ وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يُعْطِي مِنَ الْوَسْقِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُ بَقِيَّتَهُ يَعْنِي بَقِيَّةَ الْوَسْقِ 15283 وَيَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ أَيْضًا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ نا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَالَ فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِتَمْرٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ وَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا فَقَالَ تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أَهْلِي؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كُلْ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُكَ فَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ مُوَافِقَةٌ لِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ فِي قِصَّةِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ فَهِيَ أَوْلَى وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ