8. Book of Purification (1/9)
٨۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ ص ١
ذِكْرُ إِثْبَاتِ الْإِيمَانِ لِلْمُحَافِظِ عَلَى الْوُضُوءِ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Adhere to righteousness even though you will not be able to do all acts of virtue. Know that the best of your deeds is Salat (prayer) and that no one maintains his ablution except a believer.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 277)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «سَدِّدُوا وَقَارِبُوا وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ خَيْرَ أَعْمَالِكُمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَا يُحَافِظُ عَلَى الْوُضُوءِ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ»
8.2 [Machine] The Virtue of Wudu
٨۔٢ بَابُ فَضْلِ الْوُضُوءِ
ذِكْرُ حَطَّ الْخَطَايَا وَرَفْعِ الدَّرَجَاتِ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَكَارِهِ
"Shall I not tell you of that by means of which Allah erases sins and raises (people) in status? Doing Wudu' properly [1] even when it is inconvenient, taking a lot of steps to the Masjid, and waiting for one Salah after another. That is the Ribat for you, that is the Ribat for you, that is the Ribat for you." [1] Isbagh Al-Wudu' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 143)
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا يَمْحُو اللَّهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا وَيَرْفَعُ بِهِ الدَّرَجَاتِ؟ إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى الْمَكَارِهِ وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
Messenger of Allah said: "Shall I tell you that for which Allah will wipe out your sins, and raise your ranks?" They said, "Of course Messenger of Allah!" He said: "Performing Wudu well in difficulty, and taking many steps to the Masajid, and waiting for Salat after Salat, That is the Ribat." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 51)
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَا يَمْحُو اللَّهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا وَيُكَفَّرُ بِهِ الذُّنُوبَ؟ » قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَكْرُوهَاتِ وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَذَلِكَ الرِّبَاطُ»
ذِكْرُ حَطِّ الْخَطَايَا بِالْوُضُوءِ وَخُرُوجِ الْمُتَوَضِّئِ نَقِيًّا مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ
Messenger of Allah said: "When a Muslim, or believer, performs Wudu', washing his face, every evil that he looked at with his eyes leaves with the water - or with the last drop of water, or an expression similar to that - and when he washes his hands, every evil he did with his hands leaves with the water - or with the last drop of water - until he becomes free of sin." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَوِ الْمُؤْمِنُ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَجَتْ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا بِعَيْنَيْهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ وَمَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا فَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَجَتْ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ بَطَشَتْهَا يَدَاهُ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ نَقِيًّا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ»
ذِكْرُ مَغْفِرَةِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا مَا بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ بِوِضُوئِهِ وَصَلَاتِهِ
My father told me that Humran told him: ʿUthman ؓ did wudoo’ in al-Balat (a paved area in Madinah) then he said, i shall tell you a hadeeth that I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Were it not for a verse in the Book of Allah, I would not have told you it. I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: ʿWhoever does wudoo’ and does it well, then goes in and prays, his sins between that prayer and the next will be forgiven, until he prays [the second prayer].” (Using translation from Aḥmad 400)
لَأُحَدِّثَنَّكُمْ حَدِيثًا لَوْلَا آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ لَمَّا حَدَّثْتُكُمُوهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ الْأُخْرَى حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَهَا»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا إِنَّمَا يَغْفِرُ ذُنُوبَ الْمُتَوَضِّئِ بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنْهُ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ كَمَا أُمِرَ وَصَلَّى كَمَا أُمِرَ
“O Abu Ayyub, we have missed out on Jihad this year, and we were told that whoever prays in the four mosques will be forgiven his sins.” He said: “O son of my brother, shall I not tell you of something easier than that? I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ‘Whoever performs ablution as he has been commanded, and prays as he has been commanded, will be forgiven his previous (bad) deeds.’” He said: “(Did he not say it) like that, O ‘Uqbah?” He said: “Yes.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1396)
عَاصِمٌ يَا أَبَا أَيُّوبَ فَاتَنَا الْعَدُوُّ الْعَامَ وَقَدْ أُخْبِرْنَا أَنَّهُ مَنْ صَلَّى فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى مَا هُوَ أَيْسَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ كَمَا أُمِرَ وَصَلَّى كَمَا أُمِرَ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ» أَكَذَلِكَ يَا عُقْبَةُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ ﷺ «غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ» أَرَادَ بِهِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ
I heard Humran bin Aban tell Abu Burdah in the mosque of Basrah, when I was standing next to him, that he heard ʿUthman bin ʿAffan ؓ narrating from the Prophet ﷺ that he said: ʿWhoever does wudoo’ properly as enjoined by Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, the five prayers will be an expiation for whatever comes in between them.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 473)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَتَمَّ الْوُضُوءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا فَالصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا إِنَّمَا يَغْفِرُ ذُنُوبَ الْمُتَوَضِّئِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا إِذَا كَانَ مُجْتَنِبًا لِلْكَبَائِرِ دُونَ مَنْ لَمْ يَجْتَنِبْهَا
I was with Uthman, and he called for ablution water and said: I heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When the time for a prescribed prayer comes, if any Muslim performs ablution well and offers his prayer with humility and bowing, it will be an expiation for his past sins, so long as he has not committed a major sin; and this applies for all times. (Using translation from Muslim 228)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ الصَّلَاةُ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا وَخُشُوعَهَا إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يَأْتِ كَبِيرَةً وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ حِلْيَةَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ تَبْلُغُهُمْ مَبْلَغَ وُضُوئِهِمْ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا , نَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ الْوُصُولَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "The beauty of the people of Paradise reaches the same extent as the act of performing ablution."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «تَبْلُغُ حِلْيَةُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مَبْلَغَ الْوُضُوءِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ أُمَّةَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ تُعْرَفُ فِي الْقِيَامَةِ بِالتَّحْجِيلِ بِوُضُوئِهِمْ كَانَ فِي الدُّنْيَا
“Peace be upon you, abode of believing people. We will join you soon, if Allah wills.” Then he said: “Would that we could see our brothers.” They said: “O Messenger of Allah, are we not your brothers?” He said: “You are my Companions. My brothers are those who will come after me. I will reach the Cistern ahead of you.” They said: “O Messenger of Allah, how will you recognize those of your nation who have not yet come?” He said: “If a man has a horse with a blaze on its forehead and white feet, don’t you think that he will recognize it among horses that are deep black in color?” They said: “Of course.” He said: “On the Day of Resurrection they will come with radiant faces, hands, and feet, because of the traces of ablution.” He said: “I will reach the Cistern ahead of you.” Then he said: “Men will be driven away from my Cistern just as stray camels are driven away. And I will call to them: ‘Come here!’ But it will be said: ‘They changed after you were gone, and they kept turning on their heels.’ So I will say: “Be off with you!” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4306)
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَقْبَرَةَ فَقَالَ «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ إِخْوَانَنَا» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَسْنَا إِخْوَانَكَ؟ قَالَ «بَلْ أَصْحَابِي وَإِخْوَانُنَا الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بَعْدُ وَأَنَا فَرَطُكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ تَعْرِفُ مَنْ يَأْتِي بَعْدَكَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ؟ فَقَالَ «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَتْ لِرَجُلٍ خَيْلٌ غُرٌّ مُحَجَّلَةٌ فِي خَيْلٍ دُهْمٍ بُهْمٍ أَلَا يَعْرِفُ خَيْلَهُ؟ » قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْتُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرًّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ وَأَنَا فَرَطُهُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ فَلَيُذَادَنَّ رِجَالٌ عَنْ حَوْضِي كَمَا يُذَادُ الْبَعِيرُ الضَّالُّ أُنَادِيهِمْ أَلَا هَلُمَّ أَلَا هَلُمَّ فَيُقَالُ إِنَّهُمْ قَدْ بَدَّلُوا بَعْدَكَ فَأَقُولُ فَسُحْقًا فَسُحْقًا فَسُحْقًا»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فِي الْقِيَامَةِ بِآثَارِ وُضُوئِهِمْ كَانَ فِي الدُّنْيَا
[Machine] On the authority of Ibn Mas'ud, they said, "O Messenger of Allah, how do you know those whom you have not seen from your Ummah?" He said, "They will have bright foreheads and clean limbs from the traces of ablution."
عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ تَعْرِفُ مَنْ لَمْ تَرَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ؟ قَالَ «غُرٌّ مُحَجَّلُونَ بُلْقٌ مِنْ آثَارِ الطُّهُورِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ التَّحْجِيلَ بِالْوُضُوءِ فِي الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فَقَطْ , وَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْأُمَمُ قَبْلَهَا تَتَوَضَّأُ لِصَلَاتِهَا
“You will come to me with radiant faces, hands and feet from the traces of ablution. This is the characteristic sign of my nation which does not belong to anyone else.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4282)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «تَرِدُونَ غُرًّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ سِيمَا أُمَّتِي لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِهَا»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ التَّحْجِيلَ يَكُونُ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ فِي الْقِيَامَةِ مَبْلَغُ وَضُوئِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا
He saw Abu Huraira perform ablution. He washed his face and washed his hands up to the arms. He then washed his feet and reached up to the shanks and then said: I heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: My people would come with bright faces and bright hands and feet on account of the marks of ablution, so he who can increase the lustre of his forehead (and that of his hands and legs) should do so. (Using translation from Muslim 246b)
أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ حَتَّى كَادَ يَبْلُغَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى رَفَعَ إِلَى السَّاقَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ أُمَّتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرٌّ مُحَجَّلُونَ مِنْ أَثَرِ الْوُضُوءِ» فَمَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطِيلَ غُرَّتَهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْ
ذِكْرُ إِيجَابِ دُخُولِ الْجَنَّةِ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ لِلَّهِ بِالْوَحْدَانِيَّةِ وَلِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ بِالرِّسَالَةِ بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ
We served ourselves in the company of Messenger of Allah ﷺ. We tended our camels by turn. One day I had my turn to tend the camels, and I drove them in the afternoon. I found the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressing the people. I heard him say: Anyone amongst you who performs ablution, and does it well, then he stands and offers two rak’ahs of prayer, concentrating on it with his heart and body, Paradise will be his lot by all means. I said: Ha-ha! How fine it is! A man in front of me said: The action (mentioned by the Prophet) earlier, O ‘Uqbah, is finer that this one. I looked at him and found him to be ‘Umar b. al-Khattab. I asked him: What is that, O Abu Hafs? He replied: He (the Prophet) had said before you came: If any one of you performs ablution, and does it well, and when he finishes the ablution, he utters the words : I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah, He has no associate, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His Servant and His Messenger, all the eight doors of Paradise will be opened for him; he may enter (through) any of them. Mu’awiyah said: Rabi’ah b. Yazid narrated this tradition to me from Abu Idris and the authority of ‘Uqbah b.’Amir. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 169)
كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ خُدَّامَ أَنْفُسِنَا نَتَنَاوَبُ الرِّعْيَةَ رِعْيَةَ إِبِلِنَا فَكُنْتُ عَلَى رِعْيَةِ الْإِبِلِ فَرُحْتُهَا بِعَشِيٍّ فَأَدْرَكْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ «مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُقْبِلُ عَلَيْهِمَا بِقَلْبِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ فَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ» قَالَ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَجْوَدَ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ الَّذِي قَبْلَهَا أَجْوَدُ فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قُلْتُ مَا هُوَ يَا أَبَا حَفْصٍ؟ قَالَ إِنَّهُ قَالَ آنِفًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَجِيءَ «مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ حِينَ يَفْرُغُ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ لَهُ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ»
ذِكْرُ اسْتِغْفَارِ الْمَلَكِ لِلْبَائِتِ مُتَطَهِّرًا عِنْدَ اسْتِيقَاظِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever sleeps in a state of purity, an angel will spend the night with him, and the angel will not wake up but say, 'O Allah, forgive Your servant so and so, for he went to sleep in a state of purity.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ بَاتَ طَاهِرًا بَاتَ فِي شِعَارِهِ مَلَكٌ فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ إِلَّا قَالَ الْمَلَكُ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِعَبْدِكَ فُلَانٍ فَإِنَّهُ بَاتَ طَاهِرًا»
8.2.15 Subsection
٨۔٢۔١٥ ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ يَعْقِدُ عَلَى مَوَاضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِ عُقَدًا كَعَقْدِهِ عَلَى قَافِيَةِ رَأْسِهِ عِنْدَ النَّوْمِ
[Machine] He heard Uqbah ibn Amer saying, "I do not say today regarding the Messenger of Allah ﷺ what I have not heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Whoever intentionally lies about me should prepare himself a place in Hellfire.'"
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ لَا أَقُولُ الْيَوْمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا لَمْ يَقُلْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ بَيْتًا مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ»
[Machine] And I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "There is a person from my Ummah (nation) who stands up at night, seeking purification for himself. Upon you, there is a knot, and whenever he washes his hands, the knot loosens. And when he washes his face, the knot loosens. And when he wipes his head, the knot loosens. And when he washes his feet, the knot loosens. Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, says, 'Look at my servant, he purifies himself and does not ask me for what my servant has asked me. So he shall have what my servant has asked for.'"
وَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «رَجُلٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يُعَالِجُ نَفْسَهُ إِلَى الطَّهُورِ وَعَلَيْكُمْ عُقَدٌ فَإِذَا وَضَّأَ يَدَيْهِ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ فَإِذَا وَضَّأَ وَجْهَهُ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ وَإِذَا مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ وَإِذَا وَضَّأَ رِجْلَيْهِ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا لِلَّذِي وَرَاءَ الْحِجَابِ انْظُرُوا إِلَى عَبْدِي هَذَا يُعَالِجُ نَفْسَهُ لَيَسْأَلَنِي مَا سَأَلَنِي عَبْدِي هَذَا فَهُوَ لَهُ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَبْدِي هَذَا فَهُوَ لَهُ»
8.3 [Machine] The Obligation of Wudu
٨۔٣ بَابُ فَرْضِ الْوُضُوءِ
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَدَاءَ فَرْضِهِ
[Machine] "Two transactions in one deal involve interest, and the Messenger of Allah commands us to perform ablution."
«صَفْقَتَانِ فِي صَفْقَةٍ رِبًا وَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِتَخْلِيلِ الْأَصَابِعِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ مَعَ الْقَصْدِ فِي إِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ
[Machine] I was a guest of the Banu Muntafiq and we went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. We arrived at the house of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ but we did not find him there. We met Aisha instead, and she ordered for us a dish made from dates called "khazeerah". She brought it to us in a plate covered with a mask made of dates. We ate it, and then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and said, "Did you find anything? Or should I command something for you?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah."
كُنْتُ وَافِدَ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نُصَادِفْهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ وَصَادَفْنَا عَائِشَةَ فَأَمَرَتْ لَنَا بِخَزِيرَةٍ فَصُنِعَتْ وَأَتَتْنَا بِقِنَاعٍ وَالْقِنَاعُ الطَّبَقُ فِيهِ التَّمْرُ فَأَكَلْنَا فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «هَلْ أَصَبْتُمْ شَيْئًا؟ أَوْ آمُرُ لَكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ؟ » قُلْنَا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا أَمَرَ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ
We returned from Mecca to Medina with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when we came to some water on the way, some of the people were in a hurry at the time of the afternoon prayer and performed ablution hurriedly; and when we reached them, their heels were dry, no water had touched them. The Prophet ﷺ said: Woe to (dry) heels, because of Hell-fire. Make your ablution thorough. (Using translation from Muslim 241a)
رَجَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ تَعَجَّلَ قَوْمٌ عِنْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَتَوَضَّؤُوا وَهُمْ عِجَالٌ قَالَ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ وَأَعْقَابُهُمْ تَلُوحُ لَمْ يَمَسَّهَا الْمَاءُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ أَسْبِغُوا الْوُضُوءَ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْفَرْضَ عَلَى الْمُتَوَضِّئِ فِي وَضُوئِهِ الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الرِجْلَيْنِ دُونَ الْغُسْلِ
[Machine] "To enter them (the hands) into the container, then he entered his right hand into the container and let the water gush out from it. He filled his mouth, rinsed it, and sniffed water three times. Then he entered his hand into the container and washed his face three times, his forearms three times, and wiped his head with both hands, starting from the front and moving towards the back. Then he entered his right hand and poured water onto his right foot, washing it. Then he entered his hand into the container and washed the other foot. Then he said, 'Whoever wants to see the ablution of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , this is his ablution.'"
أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُمَا الْإِنَاءَ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَرَفَ مِنْهُ مَاءً فَمَلَأَ فَاهُ فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا مُقَدَّمَهُ وَمُؤَخَّرَهُ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ الْيُمْنَى فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَغَسَلَهَا ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهَا فَغَسَلَ الْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ قَالَ «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا وُضُوؤُهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا كَانَ يَمْسَحُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ رِجْلَيْهِ فِي وَضُوئِهِ
[Machine] "That one of them drinks while standing, and indeed I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing as I did, and this is the ablution of whoever does not perform an innovation."
أَنْ يَشْرَبَ أَحَدُهُمْ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ كَمَا فَعَلْتُ وَهَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْكَعْبَ هُوَ الْعَظْمُ النَّاتِئُ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ الْقَدَمِ دُونَ الْعَظْمَيْنِ النَّاتِئَيْنِ عَلَى جَانِبِهِمَا
I saw ʿUthman bin ʿAffan ؓ do wudooʿ, He poured water onto his hands three times and washed them, then he rinsed his mouth and nose, then he washed his face three times, then he washed his right arm up to the elbow three times, then the left arm likewise, then he wiped his head, then he washed his right foot three times, then the left foot likewise. He said: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do wudooʿ similar to what I just did, then he said: “Whoever does wudooʿ as I just did, then prays two rak’ahs without letting his mind wander, his previous sins will be forgiven” (Using translation from Aḥmad 421)
أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَغَسَلَ كَفَّهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ « تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ تَرْكِ تَعَاهُدِ الْمَرْءِ عَرَاقِيبَهُ وَبُطُونَ قَدَمَيْهِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ
"Aishah saw 'Abdur-Rahman performing abluti0on, and she said: Perform ablution properly, for I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'Woe to the Achilles' tendon because of Hell-fire.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 452)
يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَاقِيبِ مِنَ النَّارِ»
8.4 [Machine] The Sunnahs of Wudu
٨۔٤ بَابُ سُنَنِ الْوُضُوءِ
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ إِدْخَالِ الْمُتَوَضِّئِ يَدَهُ فِي وَضُوئِهِ عِنْدَ ابْتِدَاءِ الْوُضُوءِ
"I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performing Wudu' like I have just done." Then he said: "Whoever performs Wudu' as I have done, then stands and prays two Rak'ahs without letting his thoughts wander, his previous sins will be forgiven.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 85)
أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُثْمَانَ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنْ إِنَائِهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَمِينَهُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كُلَّ رِجْلٍ مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ إِدْخَالِ الْمَرْءِ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ الْوُضُوءِ قَبْلَ غَسْلَهُمَا ثَلَاثًا، إِذَا كَانَ مُسْتَيْقِظًا مِنْ نَوْمِهِ
I heard the Messenger of Allah (May Peace be upon him) say: When any of you wakes up from sleep, he should not put his hand in the utensil until he washes it three times, for none of you knows where his hand remained during the night or where it went round. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 105)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ كَانَتْ تَطُوفُ يَدُهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِغَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ لِلْمُسْتَيْقِظِ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ إِدْخَالِهِمَا الْإِنَاءَ
"When any one of you wakes from sleep, let him not dip his hand in (the water he uses for) his Wudu' until he has washed it three times, for none of you knows where his hand spent the night." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسَنَّ يَدَهُ فِي إِنَائِهِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِغَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ لِلْمُسْتَيْقِظِ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ قَبْلَ ابْتِدَاءِ الْوُضُوءِ
[Machine] Narrated Abu Huraira: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When one of you wakes up from sleep, let him wash his hands before putting them in the water for ablution, for none of you knows where his hand spent the night."
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلْيَغْسِلْ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُمَا فِي وَضُوئِهِ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْعَدَدِ الَّذِي يَغْسِلُ الْمُسْتَيْقِظُ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ يَدَيْهِ بِهِ
The Messenger of Allah said: "When anyone of you wakes up from sleep, he should not put his hand into the vessel until he has washed it." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 394)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ أَمْرُ مَخَافَةِ النَّجَاسَةِ، إِذَا أَصَابَتْ يَدَ الْمَرْءِ عِنْدَ طَوَفَانِهَا مِنْ بَدَنِهِ
When anyone amongst you wakes up from sleep, he must not put his hand in the utensil till he has washed it three times, for he does not know where his hand was during the night. (Using translation from Muslim 278a)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ مِنْهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْمُوَاظَبَةِ عَلَى السِّوَاكِ إِذِ اسْتِعْمَالُهُ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I have indeed urged you with regard to the Siwak.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 6)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي السِّوَاكِ»
ذِكْرُ إِثْبَاتِ رِضَا اللَّهِ ﷻ لِلْمُتَسَوِّكِ
ʿThe siwak is cleansing to the mouth and pleasing to the Lordʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 7)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ»
ذِكْرُ إِرَادَةِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ أَمْرَ أُمَّتِهِ بِالْمُوَاظَبَةِ عَلَى السِّوَاكِ
The Prophet ﷺ said: ʿWere it not that it would be too difficult for the ummah, I would have commanded them to use the siwak at the time of every prayer.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 607)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ ﷺ «عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ» أَرَادَ بِهِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ لَهَا
The Prophet ﷺ said: ʿWere it not that it would be too difficult for the ummah, I would have commanded them to use the siwak at the time of every prayer.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 607)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ مَعَ الْوُضُوءِ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا أَرَادَ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ أُمَّتَهُ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ʿThe siwak is purifying for the mouth and pleasing to the Lord.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 62)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ فَإِنَّهُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ ﷻ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَسْتَاكَ بِحَضْرَةِ رَعِيَّتِهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَحْتَشِمُهُمْ فِيهِ
"I came to the Prophet ﷺ when he was using the Siwak and with me were two men of the Ash'aris - one on my right and the other on my left - who were seeking to be appointed as officials. I said: 'By the One Who sent you as a Prophet with the truth, they did not tell me why they wanted to come with me and I did not realize that they were seeking to be appointed as officials.' And I could see his Siwak beneath his lip, then it slipped and he said: 'We do not' - or; 'We will never appoint as an official anyone who seeks that. Rather you should go.'" So he sent his (Abu Musa) to Yemen, then he sent Mu'adh bin Jabal to go after him - may Allah be pleased with them. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4)
أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعِيَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسْتَاكُ فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَا الْعَمَلَ قُلْتُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلَصَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّا لَا أَوْ لَنْ نَسْتَعِينَ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ لَكِنِ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ» فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ
ذِكْرُ اسْتِنَانَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ عِنْدَ قِيَامِهِ لِمُنَاجَاةِ حَبِيبِهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا
"When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up at night, he would brush his mouth with the Siwak." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2)
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَشُوصُ فَاهُ بِالسِّوَاكِ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ اسْتِنَانِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ
"I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he was using the Siwak, and the end of the Siwak was on his toungue, and he was saying, "'A','a'." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3)
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْتَنُّ وَطَرَفُ السِّوَاكِ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «عَأْعَأْ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسْتَعْمِلَ الِاسْتِنَانَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ بَيْتَهُ
Whenever Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered his house, he used tooth-stick first of all. (Using translation from Muslim 253b)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ يَبْدَأُ بِالسِّوَاكِ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ إِذَا تَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَنْ يَبْدَأَ بِالسِّوَاكِ
When the Prophet ﷺ got up to pray at night, he would brush his teeth with the siwak. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1621)
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَشُوصُ فَاهُ»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ جَمْعِ الْمَرْءِ بَيْنَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ فِي وَضُوئِهِ
[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ performed ablution (wudu) by gargling and sniffing water separately."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ فِي وَضُوئِهِ
[Machine] Regarding the ablution of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he called for a container of water, then he poured water over his hand and washed his hands three times. Then he immersed his hand in the vessel, rinsed his mouth, and took in water into his nose and blew it out, three times with three handfuls of water. Then he immersed his hand in the vessel and washed his face three times. Then he immersed his hand in the vessel and washed his arms up to the elbows, twice. Then he immersed his hand in the vessel and wiped his head, then he faced the front and the back. Then he immersed his hand in the vessel and washed his feet up to the ankles.
عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَدَعَا بِتَوْرٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأَكْفَأَ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ حَفَنَاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَأَقْبَلَ وَأَدْبَرَ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ بِغَرْفَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ
[Machine] I saw the Prophet ﷺ performing ablution. He entered a chamber and washed his right hand, then entered another chamber and washed his left hand. Then he entered a third chamber and wiped his head, the inside of his ears, and their outer parts. He inserted his index fingers into his ears. Then he entered a fourth chamber and washed his right foot, and finally entered a fifth chamber and washed his left foot.
«رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَبَاطِنِ أُذُنَيْهِ وَظَاهِرِهِمَا وَأَدْخَلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّيءِ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْوُضُوءَ
ʿAli ؓ sat after praying Fajr in ar-Rahbah, then he said to his slave: Bring me water for wudoo’. The slave brought him a vessel in which there was water and another, large, vessel. ʿAbd Khair said: We were sitting and looking at him. He took the vessel in his right hand and tilted it over his left hand, then he washed both hands. Then he took the vessel in his right hand and poured water over his left hand, then he washed both hands. He did that three times.ʻAbd Khair said: Throughout that, he did not put his hand in the vessel until he had washed it three times. Then he put his right hand in the vessel and washed his mouth, and rinsed his nose with his left hand. He did that three times. Then he put his right hand in the vessel and washed his face three times. Then he washed his right arm up to the elbow three times, then he washed his left arm up to the elbow three times. Then he put his right hand in the vessel until it was immersed, then he lifted it with whatever water was on it, and he wiped his left hand with it then he wiped his head with both hands, once. Then he poured water with his right hand three times on his right foot, then he washed it with his left hand. Then he poured water with his right hand on his left foot, then he washed it with his left hand three times. Then he put his right hand in the vessel and scooped up a handful of water and drank. Then he said: This is the wudooʿ of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ; whoever would like to see the wudoo’ of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ, this is his wudoo’. (Using translation from Aḥmad 1133)
دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ الرَّحَبَةَ بَعْدَمَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فَجَلَسَ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِغُلَامٍ ائْتِنِي بِطَهُورٍ فَأَتَاهُ الْغُلَامُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ نَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى الْإِنَاءَ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى * كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى غَسَلَهُمَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى قَالَ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَنَثَرَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَعَلَ هَذَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى غَمَرَهَا ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا بِمَا حَمَلَتْ مِنْ مَاءٍ ثُمَّ مَسَحَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَرَفَ بِكَفِّهِ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «هَذَا طَهُورُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طَهُورِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا طَهُورُهُ»
ذِكْرُ اسْتِحْبَابِ صَكِّ الْوَجْهِ بِالْمَاءِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ عِنْدَ إِرَادَتِهِ غَسْلَ وَجْهِهِ
[Machine] Ali entered my house and he looked distressed, so he asked for water for ablution. We brought him a basin to take the water from, until it was placed in front of him. He said, "Shouldn't I perform ablution like the ablution of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" So I said, "May my parents be sacrificed for you." He then washed his hands, rinsed his mouth and nose, and sprinkled water on his face. Then he took water with his right hand and wiped his face with it until he completed his ablution.
دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ بَيْتِي وَقَدْ بَالَ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَجِئْنَاهُ بِقَعْبٍ يَأْخُذُ الْمُدَّ حَتَّى وُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَلَا أَتَوَضَّأُ لَكَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ فَقُلْتُ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي قَالَ «فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَمِينِهِ الْمَاءَ فَصَكَّ بِهِ وَجْهَهُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ تَخْلِيلُ لِحْيَتِهِ فِي وُضُوئِهِ
[Machine] I saw Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, perform ablution, then he trimmed his beard three times and said, "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do it."
رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ تَوَضَّأَ فَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ «هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَعَلَهُ»
ذِكْرُ اسْتِحْبَابِ دَلْكِ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ فِي وُضُوئِهِ
[Machine] "I witnessed the Prophet ﷺ performing ablution, and he started to wipe his arms."
«رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَجَعَلَ يَدْلُكُ ذِرَاعَيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ دَلْكَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ الَّذِي وَصَفْنَاهُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ، إِنَّمَا يَجِبُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ الَّذِي يَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ يَسِيرًا
[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ was brought two-thirds of a bowl of water, so he performed ablution and began to wash his hands up to his elbows."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِثُلُثَيْ مُدٍّ مَاءً فَتَوَضَّأَ فَجَعَلَ يَدْلُكُ ذِرَاعَيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْمَرْءُ الْوُضُوءَ
Can you show me how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution? ‘Abd Allah b. Zaid replied: Yes. He called for ablution water, poured it over his hands, and washed them; then he rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water in the nose three times; then he washed his face three times and washed his forearms up to elbow twice; then he wiped his head with both hands, moving them front and back of the head, beginning from his forehead, and moved them to the nape; then he pulled them back to the place from where he had started (wiping); then he washed his feet. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 118)
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُرِيَنِي كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ «نَعَمْ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ بِيَدَيْهِ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ بَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِمَا إِلَى قَفَاهُ ثُمَّ رَدَّهُمَا حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي بَدَأَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَقَالَ » هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَسْحُ الرَّأْسِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ بِمَاءٍ جَدِيدٍ غَيْرَ فَضْلِ يَدِهِ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made wudu, then he gargled and sniffed water in his nose. He then washed his face three times, his right hand three times, and his left hand the same amount. He wiped his head with water separate from the water used for his hands, and he washed his feet until he cleaned them."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا وَالْأُخْرَى مِثْلَهَا وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ بِمَاءٍ غَيْرِ فَضْلِ يَدِهِ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا»