8. Book of Purification
٨۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ لِلْمُحْدِثِ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْوُضُوءَ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered the toilet, so I brought him water in a container or small pitcher. He performed istinja (cleansing after using the toilet) with it and wiped his left hand on the ground, then he washed it. Then I brought him a vessel and he performed ablution."
«دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْخَلَاءَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ فِي تَوْرٍ أَوْ رَكْوَةٍ فَاسْتَنْجَى بِهِ وَمَسَحَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَغَسَلَهَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِإِنَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يَقُولُ الْمَرْءُ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ الْحَشَائِشِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: These privies are frequented by the jinns and devils. So when anyone amongst you goes there, he should say: "I seek refuge in Allah from male and female devils." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 6)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فَلْيَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يَقُولُ الْمَرْءُ مِنَ التَّعَوُّذِ عِنْدَ إِرَادَتِهِ دُخُولَ الْخَلَاءِ
"When the Prophet would enter the toilet 'He said: "O Allah! Indeed I seek refuge in You from Al-Khubith and Al- Khaba'ith." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 6)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالِاسْتِعَاذَةِ بِاللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا لِمَنْ أَرَادَ دُخُولَ الْخَلَاءِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: These privies are frequented by the jinns and devils. So when anyone amongst you goes there, he should say: "I seek refuge in Allah from male and female devils." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 6)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ فَإِذَا دَخَلَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلنِّسَاءِ أَنْ يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَى الصَّحَارِي لِلْبَرَازِ عِنْدُ عَدَمِ الْكُنُفِ فِي بُيُوتِهِنَّ
[Machine] Look how you go out, for by Allah, you do not hide anything from us when you go out. That was mentioned by Sawda, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ , and in his hand, there was a vein. The vein did not move from his hand until the revelation was completed. Then he said, "Indeed, Allah has made it permissible for you to go out for your needs."
انْظُرِي كَيْفَ تَخْرُجِينَ فَإِنَّكِ وَاللَّهِ مَا تَخْفَيْنَ عَلَيْنَا إِذَا خَرَجْتِ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ سَوْدَةُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِهِ عَرْقٌ فَمَا رَدَّ الْعَرْقَ مِنْ يَدِهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ الْوَحْيُ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ جَعَلَ لَكُنَّ رُخْصَةً أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَوَائِجِكُنَّ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالِاسْتِتَارِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ الْبَرَازَ عِنْدَهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever performs Istijmar (cleansing oneself with stones after using the toilet), let him perform Wudu (ablution). Whoever goes to defecate, let him cover himself (with a barrier). Even if he finds nothing but a handful of sand, for verily, the Shaytan plays with the private parts of the children of Adam."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ مَنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ وَمَنْ أَتَى الْغَائِطَ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِلَّا كَثِيبًا مِنْ رَمْلٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَلْعَبُ بِمَقَاعِدِ بَنِي آدَمَ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ مِنَ الِاسْتِتَارِ عِنْدَ الْقُعُودِ عَلَى الْحَاجَةِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to love what provided shelter or the fronds of palm trees."
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَحَبُّ مَا اسْتَتَرَ بِهِ هَدَفٌ أَوْ حَائِشُ نَخْلٍ»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ اسْتِتَارِ الْمَرْءِ بِالْهَدَفِ أَوْ حَائِشِ النَّخْلِ إِذَا تَبَرَّزَ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ rode his she-camel, and I sat behind him. Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted to approach something, it was his favourite thing to approach. It could be a target he hid behind, or it could be palm tree stalks." The narrator said, "He entered the yard of a man from the Ansar."
«رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَغْلَتَهُ وَأَرْدَفَنِي خَلْفَهُ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَبَرَّزَ كَانَ أَحَبَّ مَا تَبَرَّزَ إِلَيْهِ هَدَفٌ يَسْتَتِرُ بِهِ أَوْ حَائِشُ نَخْلٍ» قَالَ «فَدَخَلَ حَائِطًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى نَفْيِ إِجَازَةِ دُخُولِ الْمَرْءِ الْخَلَاءَ بِشَيْءٍ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ
When entering the Khala', the Messenger of Allah [SAW] would take off his ring. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5213)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ وَضَعَ خَاتَمَهُ»
ذِكْرُ السَّبَبِ الَّذِي مِنْ أَجْلِهِ كَانَ يَضَعُ ﷺ خَاتَمَهُ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ الْخَلَاءَ
"The inscription on the ring of the Prophet ﷺ was in three lines: 'Muhammad' on a line, 'Messenger' on a line, and 'Allah' on a line." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1747)
«كَانَ نَقْشُ خَاتَمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْطُرٍ مُحَمَّدٌ سَطْرٌ وَرَسُولُ سَطْرٌ وَاللَّهِ سَطْرٌ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ فِي طُرُقِ النَّاسِ وَأَفْنِيَتِهِمْ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Be on your guard against two things which provoke cursing. They (the companions present there) said: Messenger of Allah, what are those things which provoke cursing? He said: Easing on the thoroughfares or under the shades (where they take shelter and rest). (Using translation from Muslim 269)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «اتَّقُوا اللَّعَّانَيْنِ» قَالُوا وَمَا اللَّعَّانَانِ؟ قَالَ «الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طُرُقِ النَّاسِ وَأَفْنِيَتِهِمْ»
8.22.12 Subsection
٨۔٢٢۔١٢ ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ اسْتِدْبَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ بِالْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "When one of you goes to relieve themselves, do not face the Qibla (the direction of prayer) nor turn your back towards it with your urine or feces, but rather face east or west."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا بِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا»
"Do not face towards the Qiblah nor turn your backs toward it when defecating or urinating, rather face toward the east or the west." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 21)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ بِبَوْلٍ وَلَا غَائِطٍ وَلَا تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا»
8.22.13 Subsection
٨۔٢٢۔١٣ ذِكْرُ أَحَدِ التَّخْصِيصَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَخُصَّانِ عُمُومَ تِلْكَ اللَّفْظَةِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا
[Machine] "I climbed up above the house of Hafsa, and there I saw myself sitting with the Prophet ﷺ on his chair, facing the Qibla and with my back towards Sham."
«رَقِيتُ فَوْقَ بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَالِسًا عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ مُسْتَدْبِرَ الشَّامِ»
[Machine] And he said to the servant girl, "Cover me." So she covered him. Then he urinated and said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbidding anyone to urinate facing the Qibla."
وَقَالَ لِلْجَارِيَةِ اسْتُرِينِي فَسَتَرَتْهُ فَبَالَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى أَنْ يَبُولَ أَحَدُكُمْ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ»
8.22 [Machine] The challenge in translating a single word or phrase without any context is that it can have multiple meanings or interpretations. However, a possible translation for the word "الِاسْتِطَابَةِ" into English could be "The Estivation.
٨۔٢٢ بَابُ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ أَوْهَمَ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْكِمْ صِنَاعَةَ الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ نَاسِخٌ لِلزَّجْرِ الَّذِي تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to forbid us from facing or turning our backs to the qibla when urinating. He then saw him before his death, a year before, urinating while facing the qibla."
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ أَوْ نَسْتَدْبِرَهَا بِفُرُوجِنَا إِذَا أَهْرَقْنَا الْمَاءَ» قَالَ «ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِعَامٍ يَبُولُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الزَّجْرَ عَنِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ وَاسْتِدْبَارِهَا بِالْغَائِطِ، وَالْبَوْلِ إِنَّمَا زُجِرَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فِي الصَّحَارِي دُونَ الْكُنُفِ وَالْمَوَاضِعِ الْمَسْتُورَةِ
[Machine] He used to say that some people would say, "If you sit for your need, do not face the Qibla (direction of prayer) or the Al-Aqsa Mosque. I climbed on the back of our house and saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sitting with his back towards the Qibla for his need."
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ إِذَا قَعَدْتَ لِحَاجَتِكَ فَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ لَقَدِ ارْتَقَيْتُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتِنَا «فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى لَبِنَتَيْنِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ لِحَاجَتِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ نَظَرِ أَحَدِ الْمُتَغَوِّطِينَ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ صَاحِبِهِ يُحَدِّثُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "Two men should not sit together and have a conversation while one of them can see the private parts of the other, for Allah detests that."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا يَقْعُدِ الرَّجُلَانِ عَلَى الْغَائِطِ يَتَحَدَّثَانِ يَرَى كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَوْرَةَ صَاحِبِهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَمْقُتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ أَنْ يَبُولَ الْمَرْءُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فِي غَيْرِ أَوْقَاتِ الضَّرُورَاتِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not urinate while standing."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَبُلْ قَائِمًا»
8.22.18 Subsection
٨۔٢٢۔١٨ ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ مَا تَأَوَّلْنَا قَوْلَهُ ﷺ «لَا تَبُلْ قَائِمًا»
It was narrated from Hudhifah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺcame to some people's garbage dump and urinated while standing. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 26)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ»
[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ visit a group of people, he stumbled while standing, then he called for water, performed ablution, and wiped over his socks."
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ»
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ used to urinate in a pot made of wood, then it would be placed under his bed.
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَبُولُ فِي قَدَحٍ مِنْ عِيدَانٍ ثُمَّ يُوضَعُ تَحْتَ سَرِيرِهِ»
8.22 [Machine] The challenge in translating a single word or phrase without any context is that it can have multiple meanings or interpretations. However, a possible translation for the word "الِاسْتِطَابَةِ" into English could be "The Estivation.
٨۔٢٢ بَابُ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ دُنُوِّ الْمَرْءِ مِنَ الْبَائِلِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَحْتَشِمُهُ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ came to a community and he fell down while standing. I approached him until I reached his back and poured water on him. He then performed ablution and wiped over his socks.
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى صِرْتُ عِنْدَ عَقِبِهِ وَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ إِنَّمَا دَنَا مِنَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ فِي تِلْكَ الْحَالَةِ بِأَمْرِهِ ﷺ
"I was walking with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he came to some people's garbage dump and urinated while standing up. I turned to go away, but he called me back (to conceal him), and I was just behind him. Then when he had finished, he performed Wudu' and wiped over his Khuffs." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 18)
كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى سُبَاطَةِ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا فَتَنَحَّيْتُ فَدَعَانِي فَقَالَ «ادْنُ» فَدَنَوْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ عِنْدَ عَقِبِهِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ
Abu Musa inflicted extreme rigour upon himself in the matter of urination and urinated in a bottle and said: When the skin of anyone amongst the people of Israel was besmeared with urine, he cut that portion with a cutter. Hudhaifa said: I wish that'your friend should not inflict such an extreme rigour. I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were going together till we reached the dumping ground of filth behind an enclosure. He stood up as one among you would stand up. and he urinated, I tried to turn away from him, but he beckoned to me, so I went to him and I stood behind him, till he had relieved himself. (Using translation from Muslim 273b)
كَانَ أَبُو مُوسَى يُشَدِّدُ فِي الْبَوْلِ وَيَقُولُ إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَ إِذَا أَصَابَ جِلْدَ أَحَدِهِمْ بَوْلٌ قَرَضَهُ بِالْمِقْرَاضِ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ «لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ لَا يُشَدِّدُ هَذَا التَّشْدِيدَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَتَمَاشَى فَأَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ خَلْفَ حَائِطٍ فَقَامَ كَمَا يَقُومُ أَحَدُكُمْ فَبَالَ قَالَ فَاسْتَتَرْتُ مِنْهُ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ فَجِئْتُ فَقُمْتُ عِنْدَ عَقِبِهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدْ يُوهِمُ غَيْرَ الْمُتَبَحِّرِ فِي صِنَاعَةِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُ مُضَادٌّ لِخَبَرِ حُذَيْفَةَ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ
[Machine] The Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to urinate while standing, so I refute the claim that I saw him urinating while sitting.
أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَبُولُ قَائِمًا فَكَذِّبْهُ أَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَبُولُ قَاعِدًا»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ بِالرَّوْثِ وَالْعَظْمِ
The Apostle of Allaah ( sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) as saying: I am like father to you. When any of you goes to privy, he should not face or turn his back towards the qiblah. He should not cleanse with his right hand. He (the Prophet, sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam) also commanded the Muslims to use three stones and forbade them to use dung or decayed bone. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 8)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا وَلَا يَسْتَنْجِ أَحَدُكُمْ بِيَمِينِهِ» وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثَةِ وَالرِّمَّةِ
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا زَجَرَ عَنِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِالْعَظْمِ وَالرَّوْثِ
I asked 'Alqama if Ibn Mas'ud was present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the night of the Jinn (the night when the Prophet met them). He (Ibn Mas'uad) said: No, but we were in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one night and we missed him. We searched for him in the valleys and the hills and said. He has either been taken away (by jinn) or has been secretly killed. He (the narrator) said. We spent the worst night which people could ever spend. When it was dawn we saw him coming from the side of Hiri'. He (the narrator) reported. We said: Messenger of Allah, we missed you and searched for you, but we could not find you and we spent the worst night which people could ever spend. He (the Holy Prophet) said: There came to me an inviter on behalf of the Jinn and I went along with him and recited to them the Qur'an. He (the narrator) said: He then went along with us and showed us their traces and traces of their embers. They (the Jinn) asked him (the Holy Prophet) about their provision and he said: Every bone on which the name of Allah is recited is your provision. The time it will fall in your hand it would be covered with flesh, and the dung of (the camels) is fodder for your animals. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Don't perform istinja with these (things) for these are the food of your brothers (Jinn). (Using translation from Muslim 450a)
سَأَلْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ هَلْ كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ شَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ فَقَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ أَنَا سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقُلْتُ هَلْ شَهِدَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَلَكِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَفَقَدْنَاهُ فَالْتَمَسْنَاهُ فِي الْأَوْدِيَةِ وَالشِّعَابِ فَقُلْنَا اسْتُطِيرَ أَوِ اغْتِيلَ قَالَ فَبِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا إِذَا هُوَ جَاءَ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِرَاءَ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَدْنَاكَ فَطَلَبْنَاكَ فَلَمْ نَجِدْكَ فَبِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ فَقَالَ «أَتَانِي دَاعِي الْجِنِّ فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ» قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا فَأَرَانَا نِيرَانَهُمْ وَسَأَلُوهُ الزَّادَ فَقَالَ «لَكُمْ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ يَقَعُ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ أَوْفَرَ مَا يَكُونُ لَحْمًا وَكُلُّ بَعْرٍ عَلَفًا لِدَوَابِّكُمْ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَلَا تَسْتَنْجُوا بِالْعَظْمِ وَلَا بِالْبَعْرِ فَإِنَّهُ زَادُ إِخْوَانِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ مَسِّ الرَّجُلِ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited a man from touching his private part with his right hand."
«نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَمَسَّ الرَّجُلُ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْفِعْلَ إِنَّمَا زَجَرَ عَنْهُ عِنْدَ مَسْحِ الرَّجُلِ ذَكَرَهُ إِذَا بَالَ
[Machine] He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: "When any one of you wakes up from sleep, let him not touch his private parts with his right hand, nor clean himself with his right hand."
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَمْسَحْ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ وَلَا يَسْتَنْجِي بِيَمِينِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِالْيَمِينِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَهُ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade using the right hand for istinja."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِالْيَمِينِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ الِاسْتِجْمَارَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ وِتْرًا
The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'When you perform ablution, clean your nose, and when you use pebbles to clean yourself after defecating, use an odd number.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 406)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَاسْتَنْثِرْ وَإِذَا اسْتَجْمَرْتَ فَأَوْتِرْ»
8.22.29 Subsection
٨۔٢٢۔٢٩ ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا أُمِرَ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ said, "When one of you wakes up, let him observe Witr prayer, for indeed Allah Mighty and Majestic is odd-numbered and He loves odd-numbered." He also mentioned the seven heavens, seven days, and the Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba). And he mentioned some other things.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا اسْتَجْمَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُوتِرْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ أَمَا تَرَى السَّمَاوَاتِ سَبْعًا وَالْأَيَّامَ سَبْعًا وَالطَّوَافَ؟ » وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ
[Machine] "He heard Abu Hurairah and Abu Sa'id Al Khudri say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever performs ablution should then sprinkle water on his face, and whoever performs istinja (cleansing after using the bathroom) should then perform istitr (cleaning with water)."
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولَانِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ وَمَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ»
8.22 [Machine] The challenge in translating a single word or phrase without any context is that it can have multiple meanings or interpretations. However, a possible translation for the word "الِاسْتِطَابَةِ" into English could be "The Estivation.
٨۔٢٢ بَابُ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُصَرِّحِ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنَ اللَّفْظَةِ الْمُتَقَدِّمَةِ
[Machine] "Narrated by Al-Qa'nabiyyu from Malik from Abu Zinad from Al-A'raj from Abu Hurayrah, who said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'When one of you performs ablution, let him put water in his nose and then blow it out, and whoever performs Istijmar (cleansing with stones or similar materials after using the toilet) should perform Wudu (ablution) afterwards.'"
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلِ الْمَاءَ فِي أَنْفِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَنْثِرْ وَمَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالِاسْتِطَابَةِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ لِمَنْ أَرَادَهُ
The Apostle of Allaah ( sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) as saying: I am like father to you. When any of you goes to privy, he should not face or turn his back towards the qiblah. He should not cleanse with his right hand. He (the Prophet, sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam) also commanded the Muslims to use three stones and forbade them to use dung or decayed bone. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 8)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَلَا يَسْتَطِبْ بِيَمِينِهِ» وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالرِّمَّةِ
ذِكْرُ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنْ مَسِّ الْمَاءِ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِهِ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ
[Machine] "I have never seen the Prophet ﷺ fasting for ten consecutive days, nor would he leave the restroom without washing his hands."
«مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَائِمًا الْعَشْرَ قَطُّ وَلَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ إِلَّا مَسَّ مَاءً»
8.22.33 Subsection
٨۔٢٢۔٣٣ ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ مَسَّ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي فِي خَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الِاسْتِنْجَاءُ بِالْمَاءِ
[Machine] "I heard Anas ibn Malik saying, 'When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished using the toilet, I and a young boy from the Ansar used to bring him a vessel of water for purification, and he would perform istinja with it.'"
سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ أَجِيءُ أَنَا وَغُلَامٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِإِدَاوَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَيَسْتَنْجِي بِهِ»
"Tell your husbands to clean themselves with water, for I am too shy to tell them myself. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do that." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 46)
أَنْ يَسْتَطِيبُوا بِالْمَاءِ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِيهِمْ مِنْهُ «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ»
8.22 [Machine] The challenge in translating a single word or phrase without any context is that it can have multiple meanings or interpretations. However, a possible translation for the word "الِاسْتِطَابَةِ" into English could be "The Estivation.
٨۔٢٢ بَابُ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا الْمَغْفِرَةَ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِهِ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ
[Machine] "I heard my father say, 'I entered upon Aisha and heard her say that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would come out of the restroom, he would say: "I seek your forgiveness."'
سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَمِعْتُهَا تَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ قَالَ «غُفْرَانَكَ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ إِذَا بَالَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَأَرَادَ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُومَ لِوِرْدِهِ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ بَعْدَ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ
[Machine] He said, "I stayed at my Aunt Maymuna's house and I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stand up, perform ablution, and then he slept."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ «بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ فَبَالَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ نَامَ»