8. Book of Purification
٨۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ إِدْخَالِ الْمُتَوَضِّئِ يَدَهُ فِي وَضُوئِهِ عِنْدَ ابْتِدَاءِ الْوُضُوءِ
"I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performing Wudu' like I have just done." Then he said: "Whoever performs Wudu' as I have done, then stands and prays two Rak'ahs without letting his thoughts wander, his previous sins will be forgiven.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 85)
أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُثْمَانَ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنْ إِنَائِهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَمِينَهُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كُلَّ رِجْلٍ مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ إِدْخَالِ الْمَرْءِ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ الْوُضُوءِ قَبْلَ غَسْلَهُمَا ثَلَاثًا، إِذَا كَانَ مُسْتَيْقِظًا مِنْ نَوْمِهِ
I heard the Messenger of Allah (May Peace be upon him) say: When any of you wakes up from sleep, he should not put his hand in the utensil until he washes it three times, for none of you knows where his hand remained during the night or where it went round. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 105)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ كَانَتْ تَطُوفُ يَدُهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِغَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ لِلْمُسْتَيْقِظِ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ إِدْخَالِهِمَا الْإِنَاءَ
"When any one of you wakes from sleep, let him not dip his hand in (the water he uses for) his Wudu' until he has washed it three times, for none of you knows where his hand spent the night." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسَنَّ يَدَهُ فِي إِنَائِهِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِغَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ لِلْمُسْتَيْقِظِ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ قَبْلَ ابْتِدَاءِ الْوُضُوءِ
[Machine] Narrated Abu Huraira: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When one of you wakes up from sleep, let him wash his hands before putting them in the water for ablution, for none of you knows where his hand spent the night."
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلْيَغْسِلْ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُمَا فِي وَضُوئِهِ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْعَدَدِ الَّذِي يَغْسِلُ الْمُسْتَيْقِظُ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ يَدَيْهِ بِهِ
The Messenger of Allah said: "When anyone of you wakes up from sleep, he should not put his hand into the vessel until he has washed it." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 394)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ أَمْرُ مَخَافَةِ النَّجَاسَةِ، إِذَا أَصَابَتْ يَدَ الْمَرْءِ عِنْدَ طَوَفَانِهَا مِنْ بَدَنِهِ
When anyone amongst you wakes up from sleep, he must not put his hand in the utensil till he has washed it three times, for he does not know where his hand was during the night. (Using translation from Muslim 278a)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ مِنْهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْمُوَاظَبَةِ عَلَى السِّوَاكِ إِذِ اسْتِعْمَالُهُ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I have indeed urged you with regard to the Siwak.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 6)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي السِّوَاكِ»
ذِكْرُ إِثْبَاتِ رِضَا اللَّهِ ﷻ لِلْمُتَسَوِّكِ
ʿThe siwak is cleansing to the mouth and pleasing to the Lordʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 7)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ»
ذِكْرُ إِرَادَةِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ أَمْرَ أُمَّتِهِ بِالْمُوَاظَبَةِ عَلَى السِّوَاكِ
The Prophet ﷺ said: ʿWere it not that it would be too difficult for the ummah, I would have commanded them to use the siwak at the time of every prayer.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 607)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ ﷺ «عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ» أَرَادَ بِهِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ لَهَا
The Prophet ﷺ said: ʿWere it not that it would be too difficult for the ummah, I would have commanded them to use the siwak at the time of every prayer.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 607)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ مَعَ الْوُضُوءِ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا أَرَادَ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ أُمَّتَهُ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ʿThe siwak is purifying for the mouth and pleasing to the Lord.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 62)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ فَإِنَّهُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ ﷻ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَسْتَاكَ بِحَضْرَةِ رَعِيَّتِهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَحْتَشِمُهُمْ فِيهِ
"I came to the Prophet ﷺ when he was using the Siwak and with me were two men of the Ash'aris - one on my right and the other on my left - who were seeking to be appointed as officials. I said: 'By the One Who sent you as a Prophet with the truth, they did not tell me why they wanted to come with me and I did not realize that they were seeking to be appointed as officials.' And I could see his Siwak beneath his lip, then it slipped and he said: 'We do not' - or; 'We will never appoint as an official anyone who seeks that. Rather you should go.'" So he sent his (Abu Musa) to Yemen, then he sent Mu'adh bin Jabal to go after him - may Allah be pleased with them. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4)
أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعِيَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسْتَاكُ فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَا الْعَمَلَ قُلْتُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلَصَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّا لَا أَوْ لَنْ نَسْتَعِينَ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ لَكِنِ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ» فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ
ذِكْرُ اسْتِنَانَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ عِنْدَ قِيَامِهِ لِمُنَاجَاةِ حَبِيبِهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا
"When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up at night, he would brush his mouth with the Siwak." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2)
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَشُوصُ فَاهُ بِالسِّوَاكِ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ اسْتِنَانِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ
"I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he was using the Siwak, and the end of the Siwak was on his toungue, and he was saying, "'A','a'." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3)
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْتَنُّ وَطَرَفُ السِّوَاكِ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «عَأْعَأْ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسْتَعْمِلَ الِاسْتِنَانَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ بَيْتَهُ
Whenever Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered his house, he used tooth-stick first of all. (Using translation from Muslim 253b)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ يَبْدَأُ بِالسِّوَاكِ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ إِذَا تَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَنْ يَبْدَأَ بِالسِّوَاكِ
When the Prophet ﷺ got up to pray at night, he would brush his teeth with the siwak. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1621)
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَشُوصُ فَاهُ»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ جَمْعِ الْمَرْءِ بَيْنَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ فِي وَضُوئِهِ
[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ performed ablution (wudu) by gargling and sniffing water separately."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ فِي وَضُوئِهِ
[Machine] Regarding the ablution of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he called for a container of water, then he poured water over his hand and washed his hands three times. Then he immersed his hand in the vessel, rinsed his mouth, and took in water into his nose and blew it out, three times with three handfuls of water. Then he immersed his hand in the vessel and washed his face three times. Then he immersed his hand in the vessel and washed his arms up to the elbows, twice. Then he immersed his hand in the vessel and wiped his head, then he faced the front and the back. Then he immersed his hand in the vessel and washed his feet up to the ankles.
عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَدَعَا بِتَوْرٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأَكْفَأَ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ حَفَنَاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَأَقْبَلَ وَأَدْبَرَ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ بِغَرْفَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ
[Machine] I saw the Prophet ﷺ performing ablution. He entered a chamber and washed his right hand, then entered another chamber and washed his left hand. Then he entered a third chamber and wiped his head, the inside of his ears, and their outer parts. He inserted his index fingers into his ears. Then he entered a fourth chamber and washed his right foot, and finally entered a fifth chamber and washed his left foot.
«رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَبَاطِنِ أُذُنَيْهِ وَظَاهِرِهِمَا وَأَدْخَلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّيءِ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْوُضُوءَ
ʿAli ؓ sat after praying Fajr in ar-Rahbah, then he said to his slave: Bring me water for wudoo’. The slave brought him a vessel in which there was water and another, large, vessel. ʿAbd Khair said: We were sitting and looking at him. He took the vessel in his right hand and tilted it over his left hand, then he washed both hands. Then he took the vessel in his right hand and poured water over his left hand, then he washed both hands. He did that three times.ʻAbd Khair said: Throughout that, he did not put his hand in the vessel until he had washed it three times. Then he put his right hand in the vessel and washed his mouth, and rinsed his nose with his left hand. He did that three times. Then he put his right hand in the vessel and washed his face three times. Then he washed his right arm up to the elbow three times, then he washed his left arm up to the elbow three times. Then he put his right hand in the vessel until it was immersed, then he lifted it with whatever water was on it, and he wiped his left hand with it then he wiped his head with both hands, once. Then he poured water with his right hand three times on his right foot, then he washed it with his left hand. Then he poured water with his right hand on his left foot, then he washed it with his left hand three times. Then he put his right hand in the vessel and scooped up a handful of water and drank. Then he said: This is the wudooʿ of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ; whoever would like to see the wudoo’ of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ, this is his wudoo’. (Using translation from Aḥmad 1133)
دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ الرَّحَبَةَ بَعْدَمَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فَجَلَسَ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِغُلَامٍ ائْتِنِي بِطَهُورٍ فَأَتَاهُ الْغُلَامُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ نَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى الْإِنَاءَ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى * كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى غَسَلَهُمَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى قَالَ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَنَثَرَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَعَلَ هَذَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى غَمَرَهَا ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا بِمَا حَمَلَتْ مِنْ مَاءٍ ثُمَّ مَسَحَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَرَفَ بِكَفِّهِ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «هَذَا طَهُورُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طَهُورِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا طَهُورُهُ»
ذِكْرُ اسْتِحْبَابِ صَكِّ الْوَجْهِ بِالْمَاءِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ عِنْدَ إِرَادَتِهِ غَسْلَ وَجْهِهِ
[Machine] Ali entered my house and he looked distressed, so he asked for water for ablution. We brought him a basin to take the water from, until it was placed in front of him. He said, "Shouldn't I perform ablution like the ablution of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" So I said, "May my parents be sacrificed for you." He then washed his hands, rinsed his mouth and nose, and sprinkled water on his face. Then he took water with his right hand and wiped his face with it until he completed his ablution.
دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ بَيْتِي وَقَدْ بَالَ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَجِئْنَاهُ بِقَعْبٍ يَأْخُذُ الْمُدَّ حَتَّى وُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَلَا أَتَوَضَّأُ لَكَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ فَقُلْتُ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي قَالَ «فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَمِينِهِ الْمَاءَ فَصَكَّ بِهِ وَجْهَهُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ تَخْلِيلُ لِحْيَتِهِ فِي وُضُوئِهِ
[Machine] I saw Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, perform ablution, then he trimmed his beard three times and said, "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do it."
رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ تَوَضَّأَ فَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ «هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَعَلَهُ»
ذِكْرُ اسْتِحْبَابِ دَلْكِ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ فِي وُضُوئِهِ
[Machine] "I witnessed the Prophet ﷺ performing ablution, and he started to wipe his arms."
«رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَجَعَلَ يَدْلُكُ ذِرَاعَيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ دَلْكَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ الَّذِي وَصَفْنَاهُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ، إِنَّمَا يَجِبُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ الَّذِي يَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ يَسِيرًا
[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ was brought two-thirds of a bowl of water, so he performed ablution and began to wash his hands up to his elbows."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِثُلُثَيْ مُدٍّ مَاءً فَتَوَضَّأَ فَجَعَلَ يَدْلُكُ ذِرَاعَيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْمَرْءُ الْوُضُوءَ
Can you show me how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution? ‘Abd Allah b. Zaid replied: Yes. He called for ablution water, poured it over his hands, and washed them; then he rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water in the nose three times; then he washed his face three times and washed his forearms up to elbow twice; then he wiped his head with both hands, moving them front and back of the head, beginning from his forehead, and moved them to the nape; then he pulled them back to the place from where he had started (wiping); then he washed his feet. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 118)
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُرِيَنِي كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ «نَعَمْ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ بِيَدَيْهِ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ بَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِمَا إِلَى قَفَاهُ ثُمَّ رَدَّهُمَا حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي بَدَأَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَقَالَ » هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَسْحُ الرَّأْسِ لِلْمُتَوَضِّئِ بِمَاءٍ جَدِيدٍ غَيْرَ فَضْلِ يَدِهِ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made wudu, then he gargled and sniffed water in his nose. He then washed his face three times, his right hand three times, and his left hand the same amount. He wiped his head with water separate from the water used for his hands, and he washed his feet until he cleaned them."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا وَالْأُخْرَى مِثْلَهَا وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ بِمَاءٍ غَيْرِ فَضْلِ يَدِهِ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا»
ذِكْرُ اسْتِحْبَابِ مَسْحِ الْمُتَوَضِّئِ ظَاهِرَ أُذُنَيْهِ فِي وُضُوئِهِ بِالْإِبْهَامَيْنِ وَبَاطِنَهُمَا بِالسَّبَّابَتَيْنِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Wudu', and he scooped up one handful (of water) and rinsed his mouth and nose. Then he scooped up another handful and washed his face. Then he scooped up another handful and washed his right hand, then another handful and washed his left hand. Then he wiped his head and his ears, the inside with his forefinger and the outside with his thumb. Then he scooped up a handful of water and washed his right foot, and scooped up another handful and washed his left foot." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 102)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ دَاخِلَهُمَا بِالسَّبَّابَتَيْنِ وَخَالَفَ بِإِبْهَامَيْهِ إِلَى ظَاهِرِ أُذُنَيْهِ فَمَسَحَ ظَاهِرَهُمَا وَبَاطِنَهُمَا ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِتَخْلِيلِ الْأَصَابِعِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ
From his father who said: "I said. 'O Messenger of Allah! Inform me about Wudu.' So he said: "Perform Wudu well, and go between the fingers, and perform Istinshaq extensively except when fasting." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 788)
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ قَالَ «أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ وَخَلِّلْ بَيْنَ الْأَصَابِعِ وَبَالِغْ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا»
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا أَمَرَ بِالتَّخْلِيلِ بَيْنَ الْأَصَابِعِ
[Machine] Abu Hurayrah used to come to people while they were performing ablution at the place of purification and would say to them, "Perform your ablution well, may Allah bless you. For I have heard Abu al-Qasim ﷺ saying, 'Woe to the heels from the Fire.'"
كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ وَهُمْ يَتَوَضَّؤُونَ عِنْدَ الْمَطْهَرَةِ فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ أَسْبِغُوا الْوُضُوءَ بَارَكَ اللَّهُ فِيكُمْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ ابْتِدَاءِ الْمَرْءِ فِي وُضُوئِهِ بِفِيهِ قَبْلَ غَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ
[Machine] Abu Jubeir Al-Kindi came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered him to perform ablution and said, "Perform ablution, O Abu Jubeir." So he started with his mouth, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Do not start with your mouth, for the disbeliever starts with it." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called for ablution, washed his hands until he purified them, then rinsed his mouth and nose, then washed his face three times. Then he washed his right hand up to the elbow three times, then washed his left hand up to the elbow three times. Then he wiped his head and washed his feet.
أَنَّ أَبَا جُبَيْرٍ الْكِنْدِيَّ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِوَضُوءٍ وَقَالَ «تَوَضَّأْ يَا أَبَا جُبَيْرٍ» فَبَدَأَ بِفِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَبْدَأْ بِفِيكَ فَإِنَّ الْكَافِرَ يَبْدَأُ بِفِيهِ» ثُمَّ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِوَضُوءٍ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالتَّيَامُنِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ وَاللِّبَاسِ اقْتِدَاءً بِالْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ فِيهِ
The Prophet ﷺ said: When you put on (a garment) and when you perform ablution, you should begin with your right side. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4141)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا لَبِسْتُمْ وَإِذَا تَوَضَّأْتُمْ فَابْدَؤُوا بِمَيَامِنِكُمْ»
ذِكْرُ مَا لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسْتَعْمِلَ فِي أَسْبَابِهِ كُلِّهَا
The Messenger of Allah [SAW] liked to start on the right whenever possible; when purifying himself, when putting on his shoes, and when combing his hair. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5240)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُحِبُّ التَّيَامُنَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فِي طُهُورِهِ وَتَنَعُّلِهِ وَتَرَجُّلِهِ»
ذِكْرُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الْوُضُوءِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا
Al-Muttalib bin 'Abdullah bin Hantab (narrated) that 'Abdullah bin 'Umar performed Wudu', washing each part of the body three times, and he attributed that to the Prophet ﷺ. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 81)
«أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا يُسْنِدُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ غَسْلِ الْمُتَوَضِّئِ بَعْضَ أَعْضَائِهِ شَفْعًا وَبَعْضَهَا وِتْرًا فِي وُضُوئِهِ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in our house, so he called for wudu (ablution). We brought him a container with water. He performed wudu by washing his face three times, washing his hands twice, wiping his head, and then he washed his feet."
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَنَا فِي الْبَيْتِ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِتَوْرٍ مِنْ صُفْرٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَقْبَلَ بِيَدَيْهِ وَأَدْبَرَ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَقْتَصِرَ مِنْ عَدَدِ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ
The Prophet (my peace be upon him) washed the limbs in ablution twice. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 136)
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَقْتَصِرَ فِي الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى مَرَّةٍ مَرَّةٍ إِذَا أَسْبَغَ
May I not tell you how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution? He then performed ablution washing each limb once only. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 138)
«أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِوُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَتَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً»