8. Book of Purification
٨۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ اغْتِسَالِ الْجُنُبِ مِنَ الْأَوَانِي الَّتِي اتُّخِذَتْ مِنْ خَشَبٍ
One of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ took a bath from a large bowl. The Prophet ﷺ wanted to perform ablution or take from the water left over. She said to him: O Prophet of Allah, verily I was sexually defiled. The Prophet said: Water not defiled. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 68)
اغْتَسَلَ بَعْضُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي جَفْنَةٍ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ أَوْ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ فَضْلِهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِتَخْمِيرِ الْإِنَاءِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَلَوْ بِعُودٍ يُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ
[Machine] "I (have) brought the Messenger of Allah ﷺ milk, and he (was) in need of food (i.e. not having any food yet), not fermented. So he said, 'Shouldn't you ferment it, even if you let a stick touch it?'"
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِلَبَنٍ وَهُوَ بِالنَّقِيعِ غَيْرِ مُخَمَّرٍ فَقَالَ «أَلَا خَمَّرْتَهُ وَلَوْ تَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ عُودًا»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِإِغْلَاقِ الْأَبْوَابِ وَإِيكَاءِ السِّقَاءِ وَإِطْفَاءِ الْمِصْبَاحِ وَتَخْمِيرِ الْإِنَاءِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Close the doors, cover the containers, put out the lamps, for indeed, Shaytan does not open a closed door, nor untie a tied knot, nor uncover a container. And verily, the sinful person sets fire to people's homes."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَغْلِقُوا الْأَبْوَابَ وَأَوْكُوا السِّقَاءَ وَخَمِّرُوا الْإِنَاءَ وَأَطْفِئُوا الْمِصْبَاحَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَفْتَحُ غَلَقًا وَلَا يَحُلُّ وِكَاءً وَلَا يَكْشِفُ إِنَاءً وَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ تُضْرِمُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَيْتَهُمْ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِهَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءِ إِنَّمَا أَمْرٌ مَعَ التَّسْمِيَةِ
Shut your door and make mention of Allah's name, for the devil does not open a door which has been shut; extinguish your lamp and make mention of Allah's name, cover up your vessel even by a piece of wood that you just put on it and make mention of Allah's name, and tie up your water-skin mentioning Allah's name. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3731)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَغْلِقْ بَابَكَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَفْتَحُ بَابًا مُغْلَقًا وَأَطْفِئْ مِصْبَاحَكَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَأَوْكِ سِقَاءَكَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَخَمِّرْ إِنَاءَكَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَلَوْ بِعُودٍ يُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ بِهَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءِ إِنَّمَا أَمْرٌ بِاسْتِعْمَالِهَا لَيْلًا لَا نَهَارًا
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us with four things and prohibited us from five things: When you go to sleep, close your door, cover your water container, cover your utensils, and extinguish your lamp. For surely, Satan does not open a door, nor untie a shoelace, nor uncover a vessel. And indeed, a rebellious rat can set a house on fire. Do not eat or drink with your left hand, do not walk with one shoe, do not cover your mouth and nose while yawning, and do not drag your garment trailing behind you."
«أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَمْسٍ إِذَا رَقَدْتَ فَأَغْلِقْ بَابَكَ وَأَوْكِ سِقَاءَكَ وَخَمِّرْ إِنَاءَكَ وَأَطْفِئْ مِصْبَاحَكَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَفْتَحُ بَابًا وَلَا يَحُلُّ وِكَاءً وَلَا يَكْشِفُ غِطَاءً وَإِنَّ الْفَأْرَةَ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ تُحْرِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ بَيْتَهُمْ وَلَا تَأْكُلْ بِشِمَالِكَ وَلَا تَشْرَبْ بِشِمَالِكَ وَلَا تَمْشِ فِي نَعْلٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَلَا تَشْتَمِلِ الصَّمَّاءَ وَلَا تَحْتَبِ فِي الإزار * مُفْضِيًا»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمَصَرِّحِ بِأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِهَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءِ أَمْرٌ بِاسْتِعْمَالِهَا بِاللَّيْلِ دُونَ النَّهَارِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to say, "Cover your water containers, close your doors when you sleep at night, cover your food and drinks, for the devil enters if he finds an open door and drinks if he finds an uncovered vessel. If he finds a closed door and a covered vessel, he will not be able to enter or drink. If any of you cannot find something to cover his drink with, he should place a stick on it."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ «أَوْكُوا الْأَسْقِيَةَ وَغَلِّقُوا الْأَبْوَابَ إِذَا رَقَدْتُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ وَخَمِّرُوا الطَّعَامَ وَالشَّرَابَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْتِي فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْبَابَ مُغْلَقًا دَخَلَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ السِّقَاءَ مُوكًى شَرِبَ مِنْهُ وَإِنْ وَجَدَ الْبَابَ مُغْلَقًا وَالسِّقَاءَ مُوكًى لَمْ يَحْلِلْ وِكَاءً وَلَمْ يَفْتَحْ بَابًا مُغْلَقًا وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ لِإِنَائِهِ الَّذِي فِيهِ شَرَابُهُ مَا يُخَمِّرُهُ فَلْيَعْرِضْ عَلَيْهِ عُودًا»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِهَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءِ الَّتِي وَصَفْنَاهَا أَمْرٌ بِاسْتِعْمَالِهَا فِي بَعْضِ اللَّيْلِ لَا كُلِّهِ
[Machine] We have the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Close your doors, extinguish your lamps, cover your utensils, and block all openings, for surely the devil does not open a closed door, nor untie a tied knot, nor uncover a covered vessel. And indeed, the evildoer may set his house on fire with his family inside. So, extinguish your lamps and protect your families until the darkness of the night has disappeared."
لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «غَلَّقُوا أَبْوَابَكُمْ وَأَوْكُوا أَسْقِيَتَكُمْ وَخَمِّرُوا آنِيَتَكُمْ وَأَطْفِئُوا سُرُجَكُمْ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَفْتَحُ غَلَقًا وَلَا يَحُلُّ وِكَاءً وَلَا يَكْشِفُ غِطَاءً وَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ رُبَّمَا أَضْرَمَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ بَيْتَهُمْ وَكُفُّوا فَوَاشِيَكُمْ* وَأَهْلِيكُمْ عِنْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى أَنْ تَذْهَبَ فَجْوَةُ الْعِشَاءِ»
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا أُمِرَ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ فِي هَذَا الْوَقْتِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Restrain your voices until the fear of dinner is gone, as it is an hour in which the devil spreads mischief."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُفُوا فَوَاشِيَكُمْ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ فَزْعَةُ الْعِشَاءِ فَإِنَّهَا سَاعَةٌ يَخْتِرَقُ (*) فِيهَا الشَّيْطَانُ»