8. Book of Purification
٨۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Every Muslim man has to perform Ghusl one day in every seven, and that is on Friday.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1378)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ غُسْلٌ وَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ»
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ who said, "Every person who takes a bath should go for Friday prayer, and it is obligatory for the one who performs ghusl (ritual bathing) to do so."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ رَوَاحُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعَلَى مَنْ رَاحَ الْغُسْلُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الِاغْتِسَالَ لِلْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ فِطْرَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Verily, the nature of Islam includes washing on the day of Friday, performing istinja, trimming the moustache, and letting the beard grow. For the Magi shave their moustaches and trim their beards, so differ from them, grow your beards and trim your moustaches."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ فِطْرَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالِاسْتِنَانُ وَأَخْذُ الشَّارِبِ وَإِعْفَاءُ اللِّحَى فَإِنَّ الْمَجُوسَ تُعْفِي شَوَارِبَهَا وَتُحْفِي لِحَاهَا فَخَالِفُوهُمْ خُذُوا * شَوَارِبَكُمْ وَاعْفُوا لِحَاكُمْ»
ذِكْرُ تَطْهِيرِ الْمُغْتَسَلِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى
[Machine] "Abu Qatadah came to me while I was performing ablution on Friday. He asked, 'Are you performing this ablution because of sexual impurity?' I replied, 'Yes'. He said, 'Perform another ablution because I heard the Prophet ﷺ say, "Whoever performs ablution on Friday will remain pure until the next Friday.'
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ وَأَنَا أَغْتَسِلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ أَغُسْلُكَ هَذَا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَعِدْ غُسْلًا آخَرَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لَمْ يَزَلْ طَاهِرًا إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ الِاغْتِسَالُ لِلْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا قَصْدَهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When you come to Jumu'ah (Friday prayer), then perform ablution."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا جِئْتُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَاغْتَسِلُوا»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِغُسْلِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لِمَنْ أَتَاهَا مَعَ إِسْقَاطِهَا عَنْ مَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِهَا
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever comes to Jumu'ah prayer should perform ablution (before coming)."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»
ذِكْرُ إِيقَاعِ اسْمِ الرَّوَاحِ عَلَى التَّبْكِيرِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever goes to Friday prayer should perform ablution."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ رَاحَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ لِلنِّسَاءِ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلْنَ لِلْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا أَرَدْنَا شُهُودَهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever comes to Jumu'ah (Friday congregational prayer) from among men and women, should perform the ritual bath (ghusl)."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»
ذِكْرُ لَفْظَةٍ أَوْهَمَتْ عَالِمًا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَنَّ غُسْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَرْضٌ لَا يَجُوزُ تَرْكُهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Ghusl (ritual bath) on the day of Friday is obligatory for every adult man and woman."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالِمٍ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَعَلَى كُلِّ بَالِغٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُ أَئِمَّتِنَا، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ غُسْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ
The Prophet ﷺ said, "Ghusl (taking a bath) on Friday is compulsory for every Muslim reaching the age of puberty." (Using translation from Bukhārī 858)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الْغُسْلِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ وَالِاغْتِسَالِ لَهَا لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَهَا
Taking bath on Friday is necessary for every adult. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 341)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ كَغُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا قَبْلُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَمْرُ نَدْبٍ وَإِرْشَادٍ لِعِلَّةٍ مَعْلُومَةٍ
What is this hour (for attending the prayer)? He said: I was busy today and I did not return to my house when I heard the call (to Friday prayer), and I did no more but performed ablution only. Upon this Umar said: just ablution! You know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded (us) to take a bath (on Friday). (Using translation from Muslim 845a)
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بَيْنَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَنَادَاهُ عُمَرُ أَيُّ سَاعَةٍ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ إِنِّي شُغِلْتُ الْيَوْمَ فَلَمْ أَنْقَلِبْ إِلَى أَهْلِي حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ فَلَمْ أَزِدْ عَلَى أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَالْوُضُوءُ أَيْضًا وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْغُسْلِ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِأَنَّ الِاغْتِسَالَ لِلْجُمُعَةِ غَيْرُ فَرْضٍ عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَهَا
If anyone performs ablution, doing it well, then come to the Friday prayer, listens and keeps silence, his sins between that time and the next Friday will be forgiven, with three days extra; but he who touches pebbles has caused an interruption. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1050)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَدَنَا وَأَنْصَتَ وَاسْتَمَعَ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى وَزِيَادَةَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَالِثٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ غُسَلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لَيْسَ بِفَرْضٍ
[Machine] Sure! The translation of the given Arabic sentence is:
The Prophet ﷺ said, "Indeed, Allah has a right upon every Muslim to perform Ghusl (ritual ablution) every seven days, on a specific day, and if he has perfume, he should apply it."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ حَقًّا عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ كُلَّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ طِيبٌ مَسَّهُ» *
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ رَابِعٍ يَدُلُّ عَنْ أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ أَمْرُ نَدْبٍ لَا حَتْمٍ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Ghusl should be performed on Friday by everyone who has reached the age of puberty, and using the siwak, and he should put on whatever he is able of using perfume." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1383)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ وَالسِّوَاكُ وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ مِنَ الطِّيبِ مَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ خَامِسٍ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْغُسْلَ لِلْجُمُعَةِ قُصِدَ بِهِ الْإِرْشَادُ وَالْفَضْلُ
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "It is a right upon every Muslim to perform a ritual bath (ghusl) every seven days and to apply fragrance if available."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ « حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ كُلَّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ طِيبًا إِنْ وَجَدَهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا أُمِرَ الْقَوْمُ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ
[Machine] "I saw us while we were with our Prophet, peace be upon him. Even if a drop of rain had touched us, you would have smelled the scent of sheep from us."
«لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ وَلَوْ أَصَابَتْنَا مَطْرَةٌ* لَشَمَمْتَ مِنَّا رِيحَ الضَّأْنِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِنَّمَا كَانُوا يَرُوحُونَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فِي ثِيَابِ مِهَنِهِمْ، فَلِذَلِكَ أُمِرُوا بِالِاغْتِسَالِ لَهَا
The people (mostly) were workers and they would come for Friday prayer in the same condition, so it was said to them: If only you were to perform Ghusl. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 352)
«كَانَ النَّاسُ مُهَّانَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَكَانُوا يَرُوحُونَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ بِهَيْئَتِهِمْ فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ قَوْلَ عَائِشَةَ فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ: لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ أَرَادَتْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ
The people came for Jumu'a prayer from their houses in the neighbouring villages dressed in woollen garments on which dust was settled and this emitted a foul smell. A person among them (those who were dressed so) came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was in my house. The Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) said to him: Were you to cleanse yourselves on this day. (Using translation from Muslim 847a)
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَابُونَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ مِنَ الْعَوَالِي فَيَأْتُونَ فِي الْعَبَاءِ وَيُصِيبُهُمُ الْغُبَارُ وَالْعَرَقُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمُ الرِّيحُ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَطَهَّرْتُمْ لِيَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا»