6. Meccans
٦۔ مسند المكيين
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A woman has three inheritances: her freed slave, her illegitimate child, and her child that she cursed."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَرْأَةُ تَحُوزُ ثَلَاثَ مَوَارِيثَ عَتِيقَهَا وَلَقِيطَهَا وَوَلَدَهَا الَّذِي لَاعَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ
I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ʿWhoever builds a mosque for the sake of Allah, may He be glorified and exalted. Allah will build something like it for him in Paradise.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 434)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا يُصَلَّى فِيهِ بَنَى الله ﷻ لَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ
[Machine] I was one of the people of the Safa tribe, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called me one day with a piece of bread. He broke it into a bowl and made hot water in it. Then he made a broth in it and seasoned it. Then he poured it into another bowl and soaked it in fat. Then he said, "Go and bring me ten people, and you will be the tenth." So I brought them and he said, "Eat and eat from the bottom of it, and do not eat from the top of it, for the blessings come down from the top." So they ate from it until they were full.
كُنْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا بِقُرْصٍ فَكَسَرَهُ فِي الْقَصْعَةِ وَصَنَعَ فِيهَا مَاءً سُخْنًا ثُمَّ صَنَعَ فِيهَا وَدَكًا ثُمَّ سَفْسَفَهَا ثُمَّ لَبَّقَهَا ثُمَّ صَعْنَبَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاْئتِنِي بِعَشَرَةٍ أَنْتَ عَاشِرُهُمْ فَجِئْتُ بِهِمْ فَقَالَ كُلُوا وَكُلُوا مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا فَإِنَّ الْبَرَكَةَ تَنْزِلُ مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهَا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I have been commanded to use the tooth stick until I feared that it would be prescribed for me."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُمِرْتُ بِالسِّوَاكِ حَتَّى خَشِيتُ أَنْ يُكْتَبَ عَلَيَّ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "The greatest of lies are three: for a man to fabricate seeing something with his eyes when he did not see it, and to fabricate against his parents by claiming to have been called by someone other than his father, or to say 'He heard from me' when he did not hear from me."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْفِرَى ثَلَاثَةٌ أَنْ يَفْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى عَيْنَيْهِ يَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ وَلَمْ يَرَ وَأَنْ يَفْتَرِيَ عَلَى وَالِدَيْهِ فَيَدَّعِي إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ يَقُولُ سَمِعَنِي وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنِّي
[Machine] I saw Waathilah ibn Al-Asqa' praying in the mosque of Damascus. He spat under his left foot and then rubbed it with his right foot. When he finished, I said, "You are one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and you spat in the mosque?" He replied, "That is how I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing."
رَأَيْتُ وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ يُصَلِّي فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَبَزَقَ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ عَرَكَهَا بِرِجْلِهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ أَنْتَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَبْزُقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ؟ قَالَ هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ
[Machine] A group from the tribe of Sulaim came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, a man among us has committed a sin and we want him to fulfill its expiation." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Let him free a slave like himself, for Allah will remove a part of him from the Fire for every limb of the slave he frees."
جَاءَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ صَاحِبًا لَنَا قَدْ أَوْجَبَ فَقَالَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً مِثْلَهُ يَفُكَّ اللهُ ﷻ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A woman will inherit three types of legacy: her ancient belongings, her illegitimate child, and her child whom she curses."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَرْأَةُ تَحْرِزُ ثَلَاثَ مَوَارِيثَ عَتِيقَهَا وَلَقِيطَهَا وَوَلَدَهَا الَّذِي تُلَاعِنُ عَلَيْهِ
[Machine] "We were narrated a story from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said, 'We visited the Prophet ﷺ regarding a companion of ours who had made a vow.' He said, 'Free him, for Allah will free every limb from his body a limb from the Fire.'"
حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي صَاحِبٍ لَنَا قَدْ أَوْجَبَ فَقَالَ أَعْتِقُوا عَنْهُ يُعْتِقِ اللهُ ﷻ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ
[Machine] "O Abdullah, did you buy it?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Did he clarify what is in it for you?" I said, "What is in it?" He said, "It is a healthy and apparent fat one." He then said, "Did you intend to travel with it or to have meat?" I said, "No, I intended to perform Hajj with it." He said, "Then there is a hole in its hoof." He then said, "May Allah rectify you, why would you hide anything from me?" I said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: 'It is not permissible for anyone to sell something without clarifying what is in it, and it is not permissible for anyone who knows about it, to hide it.'"
يَا عَبَدَ اللهِ اشْتَرَيْتَ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ هَلْ بَيَّنَ لَكَ مَا فِيهَا؟ قُلْتُ وَمَا فِيهَا؟ قَالَ إِنَّهَا لَسَمِينَةٌ ظَاهِرَةُ الصِّحَّةِ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَرَدْتَ بِهَا سَفَرًا أَمْ أَرَدْتَ بِهَا لَحْمًا؟ قُلْتُ بَلْ أَرَدْتُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَجَّ قَالَ فَإِنَّ بِخُفِّهَا نَقْبًا قَالَ فَقَالَ صَاحِبُهَا أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ مَا تُرِيدُ إِلَى هَذَا تُفْسِدُ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ يَبِيعُ شَيْئًا أَلَّا يُبَيِّنُ مَا فِيهِ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمَنْ يَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ أَلَّا يُبَيِّنُهُ
[Machine] I witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one day, and a man came to him and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have committed a sin from the boundaries of Allah. So establish upon me the punishment of Allah." The Prophet turned away from him. Then he came to him a second time and the Prophet turned away from him. Then he said it for the third time and the Prophet turned away from him. Then the prayer was established, and when the prayer was finished, he came to him for the fourth time and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have committed a sin from the boundaries of Allah. So establish upon me the punishment of Allah." The Prophet called him and said, "Didn't you perform the purification or ablution properly, then you witnessed the prayer with us in advance?" He said, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Then go, it is your expiation."
شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ ﷻ فَأَقِمْ فِيَّ حَدَّ اللهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ أَتَاهُ الرَّابِعَةَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ ﷻ فَأَقِمْ فِيَّ حَدَّ اللهِ ﷻ قَالَ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ أَلَمْ تُحْسِنِ الطُّهُورَ أَوِ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَنَا آنِفًا؟ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَهِيَ كَفَّارَتُكَ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "The greatest of lies is three: for a man to lie about what he has seen, when he has not seen it; to lie about his parents and claim to have been invited by someone other than his father; and to say that he has heard something when he has not heard it."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْفِرْيَةِ ثَلَاثٌ أَنْ يَفْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى عَيْنَيْهِ يَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ وَلَمْ يَرَ وَأَنْ يَفْتَرِيَ عَلَى وَالِدَيْهِ يُدْعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ وَأَنْ يَقُولَ قَدْ سَمِعْتُ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ
[Machine] "So Abu Al-Aswad took the oath of allegiance with the right hand of Waathila and wiped it on his eyes and face. Waathila asked him, 'Do you have any question about it?' He said, 'What is it?' She said, 'What do you think about your Lord?' He said, 'Good.' Abu Al-Aswad said, 'Then, I give you good news: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Allah says: I am as My servant thinks of Me, so let him think of Me in whatever manner he wishes."
فَأَخَذَ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ يَمِينَ وَاثِلَةَ فَمَسَحَ بِهَا عَلَى عَيْنَيْهِ وَوَجْهِهِ لِبَيْعَتِهِ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ وَاثِلَةُ وَاحِدَةٌ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ وَمَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ كَيْفَ ظَنُّكَ بِرَبِّكَ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ وَأَشَارَ بِرَأْسِهِ أَيْ حَسَنٌ قَالَ وَاثِلَةُ أَبْشِرْ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ أَنَا عِنْدَ ظَنِّ عَبْدِي بِي فَلْيَظُنَّ بِي مَا شَاءَ
[Machine] Sa'eed bin Abdul Aziz and Hisham bin Al-Ghaz heard it from Hayyan, the father of Nadir, who told them about it but they did not adhere to the narrations of Walid bin Sulaiman.
حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَاهُ مِنْ حَيَّانَ أَبِي النَّضْرِ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ وَلَا يَأْتِيَانِ عَلَى حِفْظِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered the funeral prayer for a man among the Muslims and I heard him say: ‘O Allah, so-and-so the son of so-and-so is in Your case and under Your protection. Protect him from the trial of the grave and the torment of the Fire, for You are the One Who keeps the promise and You are the Truth. Forgive him and have mercy on him, for You are the Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1499)
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَلَا إِنَّفُلَانَ بْنَ فُلَانٍ فِي ذِمَّتِكَ وحَبْلِ جِوَارِكَ فَقِهِ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابَ النَّارِ أَنْتَ أَهْلُ الْوَفَاءِ وَالْحَقِّ اللهُمَّ فَاغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ
: "The Muslim is the brother to the Muslim, he does not cheat him, lie to him, nor deceive him. All of the Muslim is unlawful to another Muslim: His Honor, his wealth, and his blood. At-taqwa is here. It is enough evil for a man that he belittle his brother Muslim." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1927)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ الْمُسْلِمُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ دَمُهُ وَعِرْضُهُ وَمَالُهُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ وَالتَّقْوَى هَاهُنَا وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْقَلْبِقَالَ وَحَسْبُ امْرِئٍ مِنَ الشَّرِّ أَنْ يَحْقِرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ