6. Meccans
٦۔ مسند المكيين
[Machine] I do not see the ransom except for the tribe, because they understand it. Has anyone of you heard anything from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding this matter? Al-Dhahhak ibn Sufyan al-Kilabi said, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to employ him to deal with the Bedouins. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to me that I should inherit the woman from Asyam al-Dhababi from her husband's ransom. Umar ibn al-Khattab took that into account.
مَا أَرَى الدِّيَةَ إِلَّا لِلْعَصَبَةِ لِأَنَّهُمْ يَعْقِلُونَ عَنْهُ فَهَلْ سَمِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ وَكَانَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْأَعْرَابِ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضَّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا فَأَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ
that 'Umar would say: "The blood-money upon the tribe, and the wife does not inherit any of her husband's blood-money." Until Ad-Dahhak bin Sufyan Al-Kulabi informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to me, that Ashaim Ad-Dibabi's wife inherited the blood-money of her husband. (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1415)
الدِّيَةُ لِلْعَاقِلَةِ وَلَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا حَتَّى أَخْبَرَهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضَّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ
[Machine] The passage translates to: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, 'O Dahhak, what is your food?' He said, 'O Messenger of Allah, it is meat and milk.' He said, 'Then it turns into what?' He said, 'Into what you know.' He said, 'Verily, Allah, blessed and exalted, has given an example of what comes out of the son of Adam as an example of the worldly life.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ يَا ضَحَّاكُ مَا طَعَامُكَ؟ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اللَّحْمُ وَاللَّبَنُ؟ قَالَ ثُمَّ يَصِيرُ إِلَى مَاذَا؟ قَالَ إِلَى مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ قَالَ فَإِنَّ اللهَتَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ضَرَبَ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ ابْنِ آدَمَ مَثَلًا لِلدُّنْيَا