6. Meccans

٦۔ مسند المكيين

6.147 [Machine] Rafieh bin Khadeej

٦۔١٤٧ حديث رافع بن خديج

ahmad:15803Sufyān > ʿAmr > Ibn ʿUmar

By Allah, I am certain that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade that. (Using translation from Aḥmad 101)   

أحمد:١٥٨٠٣حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرًا سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ كُنَّا نُخَابِرُ وَلَا نَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا حَتَّى زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ فَتَرَكْنَاهُ  

ahmad:15804Yazīd > Yaḥyá > Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'The hand is not to be cut off for (stealing) produce or the spadix of palm trees."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4960)  

أحمد:١٥٨٠٤حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثَرٍ  

ahmad:15805al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Makhlad > ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Nāfiʿ al-Kilāby from Ahl al-Baṣrah

[Machine] I passed by a mosque in the city and the prayer was being held. Then, an old man raised his voice, and said, "Don't you know that my father informed me that the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , used to delay this prayer?" I asked, "Who is this old man?" They said, "This is Abdullah bin Rafi bin Khadijah."  

أحمد:١٥٨٠٥حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ الكِلاَبيِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ

مَرَرْتُ بِمَسْجِدٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَإِذَا شَيْخٌ فَلَامَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ وَقَالَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ أَبِي أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِتَأْخِيرِ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا الشَّيْخُ؟ قَالُوا هَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ  

ahmad:15806Saʿīd b. ʿĀmir > Shuʿbah > Saʿīd b. Masrūq > ʿAbāyah b. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj from his grandfather Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

Messenger of Allah, we are going to encounter the enemy tomorrow, but we have no knives with us. Thereupon Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Make haste or be careful (in making arrangements for procuring knives) which would let the blood flow (and along with it) the name of Allah is also to be recited. Then eat, but not the tooth or nail. And I am going to tell you why it is not permissible to slaughter the animal with the help of tooth and bone; and as for the nail. it is a bone, and the bone is the knife of Abyssinians. He (the narrator) said: There fell to our lot as spoils of war camels and goats, and one of the camels among them became wild. A person (amongst usl struck It with an arrow which brought it under control. whereupon Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: This camel became wild like wild animals, so if you find any animal getting wild, you do the same with that (Using translation from Muslim 1968a)   

أحمد:١٥٨٠٦حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى؟ قَالَ مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ اللهِ فَكُلْ لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ وَسَأُحَدِّثُكَ أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ قَالَ وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَهْبًا فَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بَعِيرٌ فَسَعَوْا لَهُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ قَالَ لِهَذِهِ النَّعَمِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا  

ahmad:15807Yaʿqūb from my father > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ > a man from Banī Ḥārithah

[Machine] Rafi' ibn Khadeej narrated to them that they went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stopped for lunch, he said that every man should tie the reins of his camel, then we sent them to graze in the tree area. Then we sat with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said, "Our provision is on our shoulders." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ raised his head and saw bags with red threads. He said, "Don't you see that these bags have become a burden for you?" So, we quickly followed the words of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until some of our camels scattered, and then we took the bags and removed the threads from them.  

أحمد:١٥٨٠٧حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ قَالَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْغَدَاءِ قَالَ عَلَّقَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ بِخِطَامِ نَاقَتِهِ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَاهُنَّ فِي الشَّجَرِ قَالَ ثُمَّ جَلَسْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَرِحَالُنَا عَلَى أَبَاعِرِنَا قَالَ فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ فَرَأَى أَكْسِيَةً لَنَا فِيهَا خُيُوطٌ مِنْ عِهْنٍأَحْمَرَ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَلَا أَرَى هَذِهِ الْحُمْرَةَ قَدْ عَلَتْكُمْ قَالَ فَقُمْنَا سِرَاعًا لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى نَفَرَ بَعْضُ إِبِلِنَا فَأَخَذْنَا الْأَكْسِيَةَ فَنَزَعْنَاهَا مِنْهَا  

ahmad:15808ʿAffān > ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād > Saʿīd > Mujāhid > Usayd from my cousin Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"Rafi' bin Khadij said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something for you that used to be beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is more beneficial for us. He said: "Whoever has land let him cultivate it, and if he is unable to do so, let him give it to his brother to cultivate."'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3866)   

أحمد:١٥٨٠٨حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أُسَيْدُ ابْنُ أَخِي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ

قَالَقَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ اللهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا قَالَ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا فَإِنْ عَجَزَ عَنْهَا فَلْيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ  

ahmad:15809Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad > Rabīʿah b. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Ḥanẓalah al-Zuraqī > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

[Machine] "People used to rent farms during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and they would water them with irrigation canals and a little bit of straw. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ disliked the practice of renting farms in this manner and prohibited it. Rafi' said: There is no harm in renting them for dirhams and dinars."  

أحمد:١٥٨٠٩حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ

أَنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يُكْرُونَ الْمَزَارِعَ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَاذِيَانَاتِ وَمَا سَقَى الرَّبِيعُ وَشَيْءٍ مِنَ التِّبْنِ فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كِرَى الْمَزَارِعِ بِهَذَا وَنَهَى عَنْهَا قَالَ رَافِعٌ لَا بَأْسَ بِكِرَائِهَا بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَالدَّنَانِيرِ  

ahmad:15810ʿAffān > Abū al-Aḥwaṣ > Saʿīd b. Masrūq > ʿAbāyah b. Rifāʿahaʿan from his grandfather Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

I heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The fever is due to the intense heat of the Hell, so cool it with water. (Using translation from Muslim 2212a)  

أحمد:١٥٨١٠حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَعَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الْحُمَّى فَوْرٌ من فَوْرِ جَهَنَّمَ فَابْرُدُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ  

ahmad:15811ʿAffān > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Mujāhid > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited from dividing land into thirds and quarters. When Ibrahim heard this, he disliked dividing land into thirds and quarters and did not see any harm in acquiring white land with money.  

أحمد:١٥٨١١حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ الْحَكَمُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَمَا الْحَقْلُ؟ قَالَ الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ كَرِهَ الثُّلُثَ وَالرُّبُعَ وَلَمْ يَرَ بَأْسًا بِالْأَرْضِ الْبَيْضَاءِ يَأْخُذُهَا بِالدَّرَاهِمِ  

ahmad:15812ʿAffān > Abān > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Ibrāhīm b. Qāriẓ > al-Sāʾib b. Yazīdaʿan Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

The Prophet ﷺ said: The earnings of a cupper are impure, the price paid for a dog is impure, and the hire paid to a prostitute is impure. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3421)  

أحمد:١٥٨١٢حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ قَارِظٍ عَنْ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ  

ahmad:15813Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Saʿīd b. Masrūq > ʿAbāyah b. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj grandfather

[Machine] He said, "O Messenger of Allah, we will meet the enemy tomorrow and we do not have a spear." He said, "What is forbidding from drinking its blood and mentioning the name of Allah over it? So eat, for its teeth and nails are not it. And I will tell you about its teeth, they are bones, and about its nails, they are like the hooves of a horse." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ acquired spoils, and a camel from it was taken away, so they pursued it but could not catch it. Then a man from the people shot an arrow at it and hit it, so he restrained it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, for these camels or sheep there are offspring like the offspring of wild animals. So when something defeats you from it, do this." He said, "The Prophet ﷺ used to allocate ten from the spoils to the she-camel." Shu'bah said, "And my most knowledgeable opinion is that I have heard this wording from Sa'id and he used to allocate ten from the spoils to the she-camel. And Sufyan narrated from him, and Muhammad and I have heard this wording from Sufyan."  

أحمد:١٥٨١٣حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى قَالَ مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ وَسَأُحَدِّثُكَ أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَهْبًا فَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْهَا فَسَعَوْا فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوهُ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوِ النَّعَمِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ فَإِذَا غَلَبَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا قَالَ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَجْعَلُ فِي قَسْمِ الْغَنَائِمِ عَشْرًا مِنَ الشَّاءِبِبَعِيرٍ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَأَكْثَرُ عِلْمِي أَنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْ سَعِيدٍ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ وَجَعَلَ عَشْرًا مِنَ الشَّاءِ بِبَعِيرٍ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ عَنْهُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ  

ahmad:15814Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān

[Machine] A boy stole some young palm trees belonging to Nu'man al-Ansari, and they were taken to Marwan. He wanted to cut them, but Rafa' bin Khadeejah said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said that the fruit and dense tree foliage should not be cut." I asked Yahya, "What does dense foliage mean?" He said, "It means the branches."  

أحمد:١٥٨١٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ قَالَ

سَرَقَ غُلَامٌ لِنُعْمَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ نَخْلًا صِغَارًا فَرُفِعَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْطَعَهُ فَقَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُقْطَعُ فِي الثَّمَرِ وَلَا فِي الْكَثَرِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى مَا الْكَثَرُ؟ قَالَ الْجُمَّارُ  

ahmad:15815ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Sufyān > Manṣūr > Mujāhid > Usayd b. Ẓuhayr from my cousin Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is better for you. He has forbidden Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce) to you, and says: Whoever has land, let him give it (to someone else to cultivate it) or leave it. And he has forbidden Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah means when a man has a lot of date-palm trees and another man comes and takes it in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3864)   

أحمد:١٥٨١٥حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ابْنُ أَخِي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ أَعْطَاهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ وَيَشْتَرِطُ ثَلَاثَ جَدَاوِلَ وَالْقُصَارَةَ وَمَا يسَقَي الرَّبِيعُ وَكَانَ الْعَيْشُ إِذْ ذَاكَ شَدِيدًا وَكَانَ يُعْمَلُ فِيهَا بِالْحَدِيدِ وَمَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا مَنْفَعَةً فَأَتَانَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ اللهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ يَنْهَاكُمْعَنِ الْحَقْلِ وَيَقُولُ مَنْ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ لَهُ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ مِنَ النَّخْلِ فَيَأْتِيهِ الرَّجُلُ فَيَقُولُ قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ  

ahmad:15816ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd > Sufyān > Manṣūr > Mujāhid > Usayd b. Ẓuhayr

[Machine] "And he said that he requires three pieces of wood, and the length should be short. And what is considered "short" is what has fallen from the stalk."  

أحمد:١٥٨١٦حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ قَالَ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ

وَقَالَ يَشْتَرِطُ ثَلَاثَ جَدَاوِلَ وَالْقُصَارَةُوَالْقُصَارَةُ مَا سَقَطَ مِنَ السُّنْبُلِ  

ahmad:15817Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Manṣūr > Mujāhid > Usayd b. Ẓuhayr

"Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is better for you. He has forbidden Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce) to you, and says: Whoever has land, let him give it (to someone else to cultivate it) or leave it. And he has forbidden Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah means when a man has a lot of date-palm trees and another man comes and takes it in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3864)  

أحمد:١٥٨١٧حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ قَالَ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ أَوْ افْتَقَرَ إِلَيْهَا أَعْطَاهَا بِالنِّصْفِ وَالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَيَشْتَرِطُ ثَلَاثَ جَدَاوِلَ وَالْقُصَارَةَ وَمَاسَقَى الرَّبِيعُ وَكُنَّا نَعْمَلُ فِيهَا عَمَلًا شَدِيدًا وَنُصِيبُ مِنْهَا مَنْفَعًا فَأَتَانَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ اللهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ وَقَالَ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَوْ لِيَدَعْهَا وَنَهَانَا عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ مِنَ النَّخْلِ فَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَأْخُذُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ  

ahmad:15818Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd And Ibn Numayr > ʿUbaydullāh > Yaḥyá > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ , Ibn Umar went to him and asked him. He informed him that the Prophet ﷺ had prohibited renting farmlands. So Abdullah left his rented farmland. Ibn Numair mentioned in his narration that Ibn Umar went to him, and I went with him. Muhammad bin Ubaid also informed us. Then Ibn Umar went, and I went with him.  

أحمد:١٥٨١٨حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ قَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُكْرِي الْمَزَارِعَ فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعًا يَأْثِرُ فِيهِ حَدِيثًا

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَى الْبَلَاطِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ كِرَاءَهَاقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ وحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَيْضًا قَالَ فَذَهَبَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ  

ahmad:15819Yazīd > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > w > Ibn ʿAjlān > ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar > Maḥmūd b. Labīdʿan Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

The Prophet said: "Pray the Subh early, for indeed its reward is greater" or "your reward." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 672)   

أحمد:١٥٨١٩حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ [وَ] أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ يَزِيدُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَصْبِحُوا بِالصُّبْحِ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لِلْأَجْرِ أَوْ لِأَجْرِهَا  

ahmad:15820Wakīʿ > Sufyān > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > ʿAbāyah b. Rifāʿah from his grandfather Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"Jibril or an angel came to the Prophet and said: 'How do you regard those among you who were present at Badr?' He said: 'They are the best among us.' He said: 'We think the same (of the angels who were present at Badr), they are the best of the angels.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 160)   

أحمد:١٥٨٢٠حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَوْ مَلَكًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا تَعُدُّونَ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فِيكُمْ؟ قَالُوا خِيَارُنَا قَالَ كَذَلِكَ هُمْ عِنْدَنَا خِيَارُنَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ  

ahmad:15821Wakīʿ Waʾabū Kāmil > Sharīk > Abū Isḥāq > ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever cultivates land without the permission of its owners, then its produce belongs to the owner." Abu Kamil further said in his narration, "And he will have no share of the cultivation."  

أحمد:١٥٨٢١حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا فَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ قَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ  

ahmad:15822Wakīʿ > ʿUmar b. Dhar > Mujāhid > Ibn Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj from his father

AbuRafi' came to us from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us from a work which benefited us; but obedience to Allah and His Apostle ﷺ is more beneficial to us. He forbade that one of us cultivates land except the one which he owns or the land which a man lends him (to cultivate). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3397)   

أحمد:١٥٨٢٢حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

جَاءَنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْيَوْمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَرْفُقُ بِنَا وَطَاعَةُ اللهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْفَقُ بِنَا نَهَانَا أَنْ نَزْرَعَ أَرْضًا إِلَّا أَرْضًا يَمْلِكُ أَحَدُنَا رَقَبَتَهَا أَوْ مِنْحَةَ رَجُلٍ  

ahmad:15823Ismāʿīl > Ayyūb > Yaʿlá b. Ḥakīm > Sulaymān b. Yasār > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"At the time of the Messenger of Allah we used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah, so we would lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, or a specified amount of food (produce). One day, a man among my paternal uncles came and said 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden me to do something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial for us. He has forbidden us to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah and to lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, and for a specified amount of food (produce). And he commanded the landowner to cultivate it (himself) or to give it to someone else to cultivate. He did not like leasing it or anything else.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3895)  

أحمد:١٥٨٢٣حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُكْرِيهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى فَجَاءَنَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عُمُومَتِي فَقَالَ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا نَهَانَا أَنْ نُحَاقِلَ بِالْأَرْضِ فَنُكْرِيَهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى وَأَمَرَرَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا وَكَرِهَ كِرَاءَهَا وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ  

ahmad:15824Ismāʿīl > Ayyūb > ʿAmr b. Dīnārqāl > Ibn ʿUmar

By Allah, I am certain that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade that. (Using translation from Aḥmad 101)  

أحمد:١٥٨٢٤حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍقَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ مَا كُنَّا نَرَى بِالْخَبْرِ بَأْسًا حَتَّى زَعَمَ ابْنُ خَدِيجٍ عَامَ أَوَّلٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ  

ahmad:15825Ḥajjāj > Layth b. Saʿd > ʿUqayl > Ibn Shihāb > Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar > Yā Ibn Khadīj Mādhā Tuḥaddith

[Machine] About renting land, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Rafi' narrated that I heard my uncle who participated in the Battle of Badr, informing the people of the house that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited renting land."  

أحمد:١٥٨٢٥حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ؟ قَالَ رَافِعٌ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ عَمَّيَّ وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا يُحَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ  

ahmad:15826Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd > Muḥammad / Ibn Isḥāq > ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: The official who collects sadaqah (zakat) in a just manner is like him who fights in Allah's path till he returns home. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2936)   

أحمد:١٥٨٢٦حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ الْعَامِلُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ بِالْحَقِّ لِوَجْهِ اللهِ ﷻ كَالْغَازِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ  

ahmad:15827ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh b. Qāriẓ > al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

The Prophet ﷺ said: The earnings of a cupper are impure, the price paid for a dog is impure, and the hire paid to a prostitute is impure. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3421)  

أحمد:١٥٨٢٧حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ  

ahmad:15828ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh b. Qāriẓ > al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

‘The cupper and the one for whom cupping is done both break their fast.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1679)  

أحمد:١٥٨٢٨حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ عَنْ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ  

ahmad:15829Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Mujāhid > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the field. Al-Hakam said, "The field is the third and the quarter."  

أحمد:١٥٨٢٩حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ قَالَ الْحَكَمُ وَالْحَقْلُ الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ