6. Meccans
٦۔ مسند المكيين
[Machine] When the verse "And warn your closest relatives" [Surah Ash-Shu'ara, 214] was revealed to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he went to a valley in a mountain, climbed to its highest point, and called out, or he said, "O family of 'Abd Manaf, I am a warner warning you. Indeed, my example and your example are like that of a man who sees the enemy and rushes to protect his family, shouting or calling out, 'O morning!'".
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء 214] انْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَضْمَةٍ مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَعَلَا أَعْلَاهَا ثُمَّ نَادَى أَوْ قَالَ يَا آلَ عَبْدِ مَنَافَاهُ إِنِّي نَذِيرٌ إِنَّ مَثَلِي وَمَثَلَكُمْ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ رَأَى الْعَدُوَّ فَانْطَلَقَ يَرْبَأُ أَهْلَهُ يُنَادِي أَوْ قَالَ يَهْتِفُ يَا صَبَاحَاهْ
[Machine] "He (the narrator) heard the Prophet ﷺ mentioning 'Al-'iyafa' and 'At-Tiyara' and 'At-Tarq' from gypsum. He said, 'Al-'iyafa' is from the sound of sneezing, and 'At-Tarq' is from writing."
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ الْعِيَافَةُ وَالطِّيَرَةُ وَالطَّرْقُ مِنَ الْجِبْتِ قَالَ الْعِيَافَةُ مِنَ الزَّجْرِ وَالطَّرْقُ مِنَ الْخَطِّ
[Machine] I carried a load and came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ask him about it. He said, "We will bear it on your behalf and take it out from the blessings of charity." He also said, "Sometimes we will take it out when charity comes to us or when blessings of charity come." He said, "O Qabeesah, seeking is not permissible." He also said, "Except for three types: a man who carries a load, and his seeking is fulfilled until he has paid it off, and then he refrains; a man who experiences a need or poverty, and three people from his tribe testify for him; a man who experiences a need or poverty, and three people from his tribe testify for him or speak on his behalf." He said, "Except when a person is in need or poverty, and three people from his tribe testify for him or speak on his behalf, then his seeking is fulfilled. He continues to seek until he attains a sufficient livelihood or a complete livelihood, and then he refrains." He also said, "And nothing besides that is permissible regarding seeking."
عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ الْهِلَالِيِّ تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ نُؤَدِّيهَا عَنْكَ وَنُخْرِجُهَا مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً وَنُخْرِجُهَا إِذَا جَاءَتْنَا الصَّدَقَةُ أَوْ إِذَا جَاءَ نَعَمُ الصَّدَقَةِ وَقَالَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَصْلُحُ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً حُرِّمَتْ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ وَفَاقَةٌ حَتَّىيَشْهَدَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً رَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ أَوْ حَاجَةٌ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ لَهُ أَوْ يَكَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ أَوْ فَاقَةٌ إِلَّا قَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ اجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سَدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَمَا كَانَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ سُحْتٌ