6. Meccans
٦۔ مسند المكيين
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the indulgence in women on the day of victory."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibiting temporary marriage (mut'ah).
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَنْهَى عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When a boy reaches the age of seven, he is commanded to perform prayers. And when he reaches the age of ten, discipline should be enforced for it."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَلَغَ الْغُلَامُ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ أُمِرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ عَشْرًا ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When one of you prays, let him cover himself for his prayer, even if it is with an arrow."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ لِصَلَاتِهِ وَلَوْ بِسَهْمٍ
"My father told me, from his father that the Messenger of Allah said: 'Do not perform prayer in the camels' resting-places, and perform prayer in the sheep's resting-places.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 770)
نَهَانَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ وَأَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِي مُرَاحِ الْغَنَمِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The covering of a man during prayer is like an arrow, so when any one of you prays, let him cover himself with an arrow."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُتْرَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ السَّهْمُ وَإِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ بِسَهْمٍ
[Machine] He said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us from praying in the watering places of camels and allowed us to pray in the grazing areas for sheep, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us from Mut'ah (temporary marriage).
أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ وَرَخَّصَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِي مُرَاحِ الْغَنَمِ وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺعَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited temporary marriage with women. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2073)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَرَّمَ مُتْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ
[Machine] "We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from Al-Madinah to perform the Farewell Pilgrimage. When we reached 'Usfan, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Indeed, 'Umrah has now entered into Hajj.' Suraqah bin Malik or Malik bin Suraqah asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, teach us a way to perform the ritual of a people as if they were born today, is it only for this year or forever?' He replied, 'Rather, it is forever.' When we reached Makkah, we performed the Tawaf around the Ka'bah and between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. Then, he commanded us to enjoy the women, so we returned to him and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, they have completed everything except for a specific time.' He said, 'So, do it.' So, I and my companion, both of us had cloaks, entered upon a woman and presented ourselves to her. She began looking at my companion's cloak, finding it better than mine, and looking at me, finding me more attractive than him. She said, 'A cloak in exchange for a cloak, and she chose me, so I married her with one cloak. I spent the night with her, then when morning came, I went to the mosque. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivering a sermon from the pulpit, in which he said, 'Whoever among you marries a woman for a specific time, let him give her what he has promised her, and he should not take anything back from what he has given her, and let him part ways with her. For indeed, Allah, the Most High, has made it forbidden upon you until the Day of Resurrection."
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِعُسْفَانَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ قَدْ دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَوْ مَالِكُ بْنُ سُرَاقَةَ شَكَّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنَا تَعْلِيمَ قَوْمٍ كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ عُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ بَلْ لِأَبَدِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا بِمُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُنَّ قَدْ أَبَيْنَ إِلَّا إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى قَالَ فَافْعَلُوا قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي عَلَيَّ بُرْدٌ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْفُسَنَا فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى بُرْدِ صَاحِبِي فَتَرَاهُ أَجْوَدَ مِنْ بُرْدِي وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ فَتَرَانِي أَشَبَّ مِنْهُ فَقَالَتْ بُرْدٌ مَكَانَ بُرْدٍ وَاخْتَارَتْنِي فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا عَشْرًا بِبُرْدِي فَبِتُّ مَعَهَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً إِلَى أَجَلٍ فَلْيُعْطِهَا مَا سَمَّى لَهَا وَلَا يَسْتَرْجِعْ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهَا شَيْئًا وَلْيُفَارِقْهَا فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
[Machine] "We went out with the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , during the year of the conquest. We stayed fifteen nights and days. He, ﷺ , allowed us to engage in pleasure. I, along with my cousin, went to the lower part of Mecca or perhaps the higher part of Mecca. We met a girl from the tribe of Banu 'Amir bin Sa'sa'a who appeared to be like a virgin with her youthful beauty. I was close to Dammam and I was wearing a cool, thick garment, while my cousin was wearing a thin one. We asked her if any of us could enjoy her company. She asked, 'Is that possible?' We said, 'Yes.' She then looked at my cousin, and I said to her, 'My garment is cool and thick, and my cousin's garment is thin but attractive.' She said, 'There is nothing wrong with your cousin's garment.' So, she allowed him to have pleasure with her. We did not leave Mecca until the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , made it forbidden."
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَأَقَمْنَا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ بَيْنِ لَيْلَةٍ وَيَوْمٍ قَالَ قَالَ فَأَذِنَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ قَالَ وَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي فِي أَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ أَوْ قَالَ فِي أَعْلَى مَكَّةَ فَلَقِيتْنَا فَتَاةً مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ كَأَنَّهَا الْبَكْرَةُ الْعَنَطْنَطَةُ قَالَ وَأَنَا قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الدَّمَامَةِ وَعَلَيَّ بُرْدٌ جَدِيدٌ غَضٌّ وَعَلَى ابْنِ عَمِّي بُرْدٌ خَلَقٌ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا لَهَا هَلْ لَكِ أَنْ يَسْتَمْتِعَ مِنْكِ أَحَدُنَا؟ قَالَتْ وَهَلْ يَصْلُحُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّي فَقُلْتُ لَهَا إِنَّ بُرْدِيهَذَا جَدِيدٌ غَضٌّ وَبُرْدَ ابْنِ عَمِّي هَذَا خَلَقٌ مَحٌّ قَالَتْ بُرْدُ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ هَذَا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ قَالَ فَاسْتَمْتَعَ مِنْهَا فَلَمْ نَخْرُجْ مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى حَرَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
[Machine] Narrated by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ that he commanded them with Mut'ah (temporary marriage). I then delivered a sermon and a man married a woman. After three (encounters), I then met the Prophet ﷺ who forbade it more severely and spoke harsher words about it and prohibited it more vehemently.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْمُتْعَةِ قَالَ فَخَطَبْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ امْرَأَةً قَالَ فَلَقِيتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُحَرِّمُهَا أَشَدَّ التَّحْرِيمِ وَيَقُولُ فِيهَا أَشَدَّ الْقَوْلِ وَيَنْهَى عَنْهَا أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ
"My father told me, from his father that the Messenger of Allah said: 'Do not perform prayer in the camels' resting-places, and perform prayer in the sheep's resting-places.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 770)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلَّى فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ وَرَخَّصَ أَنْ يُصَلَّى فِي مُرَاحِ الْغَنَمِ
[Machine] "He said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ allowed us mut'ah (temporary marriage). So, I set out with a man who was older than me among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ. We met a girl from the Banu 'Amir tribe who appeared to be a virgin. We presented ourselves to her and she said, 'What will you give?' He said, 'Each one of us will give you my cloak.' He said, 'And my companion's cloak was better than mine, and I belonged to him in appearance.' She started looking at my companion's cloak and then she said, 'You and your cloak are enough for me.' So, I stayed with her three times. Then, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever has any woman among whom he has enjoyed himself, let him leave her.'"
أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَذِنَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ هُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنِّي سِنًّا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَقِينَا فَتَاةً مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ كَأَنَّهَا بَكْرَةٌ عَيْطَاءُفَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْفُسَنَا فَقَالَتْ مَا تَبْذُلَانِ؟ قَالَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا رِدَائِي قَالَ وَكَانَ رِدَاءُ صَاحِبِي أَجْوَدَ مِنْ رِدَائِي وَكُنْتُ أَشَبَّ مِنْهُ قَالَ فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى رِدَاءِ صَاحِبِي ثُمَّ قَالَتْ أَنْتَ وَرِدَاؤُكَ يَكْفِينِي قَالَ فَأَقَمْتُ مَعَهَا ثَلَاثًا قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ الَّتِي تَمَتَّعَ بِهِنَّ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا قَالَ فَفَارَقْتُهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited temporary marriage.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ
[Machine] We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and when we completed our Hajj, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us, "Enjoy yourselves with these women." He said, "And the enjoyment for us is on the day of marriage." He said, "We presented this to the women, and they agreed, except that we set a deadline between us and them." He said, "So we mentioned this to the Prophet ﷺ , and he said, 'Do it.'" He said, "So I and my cousin, and with him a cloak, and I have a cloak with me, and his cloak is better than mine, and I am more handsome than him. So we came to a woman and we presented this to her, and she liked my youthfulness and liked my cousin's cloak. So she said, 'A cloak like a cloak?' He said, 'So I married her and the deadline between me and her was for ten days.' He said, 'So I spent that night with her, then I went to the mosque in the morning, and behold, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was standing between the door and the Rukn (the corner of the Kaaba) giving a speech to the people, saying, 'O people, I had permitted you to enjoy yourselves with these women, but be aware that Allah, blessed and exalted, has forbidden it until the Day of Judgment. So whoever has anything from them, let him let go of it, and do not take anything from what you have given them.
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عُمْرَتَنَا قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ وَالِاسْتِمْتَاعُ عِنْدَنَا يَوْمُ التَّزْوِيجِ قَالَ فَعَرَضْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ فَأَبَيْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ نَضْرِبَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُنَّ أَجَلًا قَالَ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ افْعَلُوا قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي وَمَعَهُ بُرْدَةٌ وَمَعِي بُرْدَةٌ وَبُرْدَتُهُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْ بُرْدَتِي وَأَنَا أَشَبُّ مِنْهُ فَأَتَيْنَا امْرَأَةً فَعَرَضْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَعْجَبَهَا شَبَابِي وَأَعْجَبَهَا بُرْدُ ابْنِ عَمِّي فَقَالَتْ بُرْدٌ كَبُرْدٍ قَالَ فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا فَكَانَ الْأَجَلُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا عَشْرًا قَالَ فَبِتُّ عِنْدَهَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ غَادِيًا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْبَابِ وَالْحَجَرِ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَيَقُولُ أَلَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَذِنْتُ لَكُمْ فِي الِاسْتِمْتَاعِ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ أَلَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا