[Machine] He said, "O Messenger of Allah, tell us about the night of Qadr." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is in the month of Ramadan, seek it in the last ten nights. For it is odd, either on the twenty-first, twenty-third, twenty-fifth, twenty-seventh, or twenty-ninth night. Or it may be on the last night. Whoever stands in prayer on this night with faith and seeking reward, his previous sins will be forgiven."  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هِيَ فِي رَمَضَانَ الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا وِتْرٌ فِي إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ فِي آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ فَمَنْ قَامَهَا إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , informed us about the Night of Qadr (Decree), saying: "It is in the month of Ramadan, so seek it in the last ten nights, for it is an odd night, either the night of the twenty-first, twenty-third, twenty-fifth, twenty-seventh, or twenty-ninth, or the last night of Ramadan. Whoever performs night prayers on this night with faith and hoping for its reward, will have his previous sins forgiven."  

أَخْبَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ هِيَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا وَتْرٌ لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مَنْ قَامَهَا احْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ  

"لَيلَةُ القَدرِ في رَمَضَانَ، فَالتَمِسُوهَا في العَشْرِ الأوَاخِرِ، فَإِنَّهَا وتْرٌ في إِحْدَى وَعشْرِينَ، أوْ ثَلاث وَعِشْرِينَ، أوْ خَمسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أوْ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، أوْ تِسع وَعِشْرِينَ، أو في آخِر لَيلَةٍ، فَمَنْ قَامَهَا ابْتَغَاهَا إيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا ثُمَّ وَقَعَتْ لَهُ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِن ذنبِهِ وَمَا تَأخَّر".  

[Machine] "So I approached her and she was praying the Duha prayer, so I said, 'I will sit until she finishes.' They said, 'No, it's okay,' but I asked her how I should seek permission from her. She said, 'Say, "Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. Peace be upon the mothers of the believers or the wives of the Prophet ﷺ. Peace be upon you all." He said, 'So I entered upon her and asked her. She said, 'It is the home of a bachelor, indeed. The people of the household are indeed good people.' I asked her about al-Wisal (remaining in the mosque from Fajr prayer until Ishraq prayer). She said, 'When the Battle of Uhud happened, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his Companions performed prayers separately. When they saw the crescent moon, they informed the Prophet ﷺ. He said, 'If it had increased, I would have indeed increased. He was asked, 'Do you do that or something similar?' He said, 'I am not like you. I spend the night in a state that my Lord feeds me and gives me drink.' I asked her about the two Rak'ahs after 'Asr prayer. She said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a man to collect Sadaqah. He came to him at midday. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered the Dhuhr prayer and prayed those two Rak'ahs. Then he offered the 'Asr prayer and prayed those two Rak'ahs. She said, 'Upon you is to pray the night prayer, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ never neglected it. Even if he was sick, he would recite while sitting.' And I knew that some of you say, 'It is enough for me to establish what has been written for me, how can I have that and then ask her about the day in which there is difference regarding Ramadan?' She said, 'Because fasting a day in Sha'ban is more beloved to me than fasting a day in Ramadan.' He said, 'So I went out and asked Ibn 'Umar and Abu Hurairah, and each of them said, 'The wives of the Prophet ﷺ know more about that than us.'  

فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ تُصَلِّي الضُّحَى فَقُلْتُ أَقْعُدُ حَتَّى تَفْرُغَ فَقَالُوا هَيْهَاتَ فَقُلْتُ لِآذِنِهَا كَيْفَ أَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا؟ فَقَالَ قُلْ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ أَخُو عَازِبٍ نِعْمَ أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْوِصَالِ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ وَاصَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا الْهِلَالَ أَخْبَرُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَوْ زَادَ لَزِدْتُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّكَ تَفْعَلُ ذَاكَ أَوْ شَيْئًا نَحْوَهُ قَالَ إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي وَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ؟ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَتْ فَجَاءَتْهُ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ وَشُغِلَ فِي قِسْمَتِهِ حَتَّى صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ صَلَّاهَا وَقَالَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَدَعُهُ فَإِنْ مَرِضَ قَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ وَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَقُولُ بِحَسْبِي أَنْ أُقِيمَ مَا كُتِبَ لِي وَأَنَّى لَهُ ذَلِكَوَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْيَوْمِالَّذِي يُخْتَلَفُ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَأَنْ أَصُومَ يَوْمًا مِنْ شَعْبَانَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُفْطِرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا قَالَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَعْلَمُ بِذَاكَ مِنَّا  

[Machine] I asked Aisha, the mother of the Believers, "Tell me about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." She said, "His prayer during Ramadan and other times was thirteen units of prayer. This included the two units of the dawn prayer (Fajr)."

I said, "Tell me about his fasting." She said, "He used to fast until we would say, 'He is fasting.' And he would break his fast until we would say, 'He has broken his fast.' I never saw him fasting a whole month more than he did in Sha'ban. He used to fast all of it except for a little."  

عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَقُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ أَيْ أُمَّهْ أَخْبِرِينِي عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ سَوَاءً ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً فِيهَا رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ قُلْتُ فَأَخْبِرِينِي عَنْ صِيَامِهِ قَالَتْ كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ صَامَ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ وَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَامَ شَهْرًا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ فِي شَعْبَانَ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا  

the Prophet ﷺ, as ˹the month of˺ Rajab entered, used to say, "O Allah, bless us in ˹the months of˺ Rajab and Shaʿbān, and bless us in ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān." He also used to say, "The night of Friday (Thursday evening) is honorable and its day is ˹a day of˺ happiness/radiance."  

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ رَجَبٌ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي رَجَبٍ وَشَعْبَانَ وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي رَمَضَانَ۔» وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «لَيْلَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ غَرَّاءُ وَيَوْمُهَا أَزْهَرُ۔»  

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, as ˹the month of˺ Rajab entered, used to say, "O Allah, bless us in ˹the months of˺ Rajab and Shaʿbān, and let us reach ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ رَجَب قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا في رَجَبٍ وَشَعْبَانَ وَبَلِّغْنَا رَمَضَانَ۔»  

the Prophet ﷺ, as ˹the month of˺ Rajab entered, used to say, "O Allah, bless us in ˹the months of˺ Rajab and Shaʿbān, and let us reach ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān." And whenever it was the night of Friday (Thursday evening), he said: "This night is honorable and the day of Friday is a day of happiness/radiance."  

أن النبي ﷺ كانَ إِذَا دخلَ رجب قالَ: «اللهمَّ بارِكْ لَنا في رجب وشعبان، وبَلِّغنَا رمضانَ۔» وكان إِذا كانت ليلةُ الجمعة قالَ: «هذه ليلة غَرَّاءُ، ويومُ الجمعة يومٌ أزهرُ۔»  

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When it is the middle of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān then withhold fasting until it is ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān.”  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَأَمْسِكُوا عَنِ الصَّوْمِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ رَمَضَانُ۔»  

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When half of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān is complete then withhold fasting until ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān enters.”  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا مَضَى النِّصْفُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَأَمْسِكُوا عَنِ الصِّيَامِ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ رَمَضَانُ۔»  

"When it is the middle of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān then withhold ˹fasting˺ until ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān enters."  

"إذَا مضَى النِّصْفُ مِنْ شعبْانَ فأمْسِكُوا (عن الصِّيامِ) حتَّى يدْخُلَ رمضانُ".  

"When it is the middle of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān then withhold fasting until it is ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān except when fasting is ˹habitually or ritually obligitatory˺ upon him, and thus he should ˹continue˺ and not cut off ˹fasting˺."  

«إِذا كانَ النِّصفُ مِنْ شعْبانَ فأمْسكُوا عن الصَّومِ حتَّى يدخلَ رمضانُ إِلا أن يكونَ عليه صومٌ فليَسْرُدْ ولا يقطعْ۔»  

"When it is the middle of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān then withhold fasting until it is ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān."  

"إِذا كانَ النِّصفُ مِنْ شعبانَ فأمْسكوا عن الصَّوم حتَّى يكونَ رمضانُ".  

There ˹should be˺ no fasting after the middle of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān until the entrance of ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān.  

"لَا صِيَامَ بَعْدَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ رَمَضَانُ".

.  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast on certain days until it was said that he never breaks his fast, and he would break his fast on certain days until it was said that he hardly ever fasts, except for two days of the week, unless there was a fasting in the month, then he would fast those two days as well. He did not fast any month as much as he fasted in Sha'ban. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, you fast so much that it seems like you never break your fast, and you break your fast so much that it seems like you hardly ever fast. He said, "Which two days?" I said, "Monday and Thursday." He said, "Those are two days when deeds are shown (to Allah) and I love that my deeds should be shown (to Allah) when I am fasting." I said, "And I have never seen you fasting in any month as you fast in Sha'ban." He said, "That is a month between Rajab and Ramadan that people neglect, but it is a month in which deeds are raised up to the Lord of the worlds, and I love that my deeds should be raised up when I am fasting."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ الْأَيَّامَ يَسْرُدُ حَتَّى يُقَالَ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ الْأَيَّامَ حَتَّى لَا يَكَادَ أَنْ يَصُومَ إِلَّا يَوْمَيْنِ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِنْ كَانَ فِي صِيَامِهِ وَإِلَّا صَامَهُمَا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَصُومُ مِنْ شَهْرٍ مِنَ الشُّهُورِ مَا يَصُومُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ تَصُومُ لَا تَكَادُ أَنْ تُفْطِرَ وَتُفْطِرَ حَتَّى لَا تَكَادَ أَنْ تَصُومَ إِلَّا يَوْمَيْنِ إِنْ دَخَلَا فِي صِيَامِكَ وَإِلَّا صُمْتَهُمَا قَالَ أَيُّ يَوْمَيْنِ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَوْمُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ قَالَ ذَانِكَ يَوْمَانِ تُعْرَضُ فِيهِمَا الْأَعْمَالُ عَلَى رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يُعْرَضَ عَمَلِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَلَمْ أَرَكَ تَصُومُ مِنْ شَهْرٍ مِنَ الشُّهُورِ مَا تَصُومُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ قَالَ ذَاكَ شَهْرٌ يَغْفُلُ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ بَيْنَ رَجَبٍ وَرَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ شَهْرٌ تُرْفَعُ فِيهِ الْأَعْمَالُ إِلَى رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَفَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ عَمَلِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ  

"We used to pay Zakaul Fitr when the Messenger of Allah was among us; a Sa' of food, or a Sa' of barley, or a Sa' of dates, or a Sa' of raisins, or a Sa of cottage cheese." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2512)   

«كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ»  

[Machine] A man broke his fast in Ramadan, and he mentioned the saying.  

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Fasting the month of Ramadan, followed by six days of Shawwal, completes the reward of a full year."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «صِيَامُ شَهْرٍ بِعَشَرَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَسِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَهُنَّ بِشَهْرَيْنِ فَذَلِكَ تَمَامُ سَنَةٍ» يَعْنِي شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَسِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَهُ  

[Machine] On the authority of Thawban, the servant of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Fasting for one month with ten days added to it, followed by two months of fasting, completes the year. That is, fasting in Ramadan and six days after it."  

عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ صِيَامُ شَهْرٍ بِعَشَرَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَسِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَهُ بِشَهْرَيْنِ فَذَلِكَ تَمَامُ السَّنَةِ يَعْنِي رَمَضَانَ وَسِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَهُ  

[Machine] I heard a man asking the Prophet ﷺ: "Which month should I fast after the month of Ramadan?" The Prophet ﷺ ordered him to fast during the month of Muharram and said, "Indeed, in it there is a day where Allah granted repentance to a nation, and He accepts the repentance of another nation."  

سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ يَصُومُهُ مِنَ السَّنَةِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ؟ فَأَمَرَهُ بِصِيَامِ الْمُحَرَّمِ وَقَالَ «إِنَّ فِيهِ يَوْمًا تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ وَيَتُوبُ فِيهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ»  

[Machine] Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ said, "The best fasting after the month of Ramadan is the month of Muharram."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ الْمُحَرَّمُ»  

[Machine] "She (referring to a female) came to visit the Prophet ﷺ during his seclusion in the mosque in the last ten nights of Ramadan. They spoke for an hour, then she left."  

أَنَّهَا «جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَزُورُهُ فِي اعْتِكَافِهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَتَحَدَّثَتْ عِنْدَهُ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَامَتْ»  

[Machine] I heard Al-Hasan say regarding the one who breaks their fast for one day during Ramadan, he said, "They must free a slave, or fast for two consecutive months, or feed twenty to forty needy people, and for the one who has intercourse with his wife while she is menstruating, the same applies."  

سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ فِي الَّذِي يُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ «عَلَيْهِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ أَوْ بَدَنَةٌ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ صَاعًا لِأَرْبَعِينَ مِسْكِينًا وَفِي الَّذِي يَغْشَى امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ»  

[Machine] About the first of them, thirty poor people every day.  

عَنِ الْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا ثَلَاثِينَ مِسْكِينًا لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ  

[Machine] Regarding Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, al-Hasan, and Ata', they said regarding a woman experiencing Istihadah (abnormal bleeding outside of menstruation): she should perform ablution, pray, observe fasting during Ramadan, and her husband may have sexual intercourse with her.  

عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ قَالُوا فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَيَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا  

[Machine] And he said, "We have not read the Quran for this reason."  

وَقَالَ لَمْ نَقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ لِهَذَا  

[Machine] "I was going to 'Amr ibn Nu'man when the Messenger of Mus'ab ibn Zubayr came to him. It was during the month of Ramadan, and he had one thousand dirhams with him. The Messenger said, 'Indeed, the commander (Ali) sends you his greetings, and he said, 'We have not left a noble reciter except that we have sent him something good. So, rely on these two (dirhams) for your expenses this month.' He (Mus'ab) said, 'Convey my greetings to the commander, and tell him that by Allah, we have not recited the Qur'an seeking the worldly life and its wealth.'"  

كُنْتُ نَازِلًا عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ فَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ حِينَ حَضَرَهُ رَمَضَانُ بِأَلْفَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْأَمِيرَ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَقَالَ إِنَّا لَمْ نَدَعْ قَارِئًا شَرِيفًا إِلَّا وَقَدْ وَصَلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا مَعْرُوفٌ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِهَذَيْنِ عَلَى نَفَقَةِ شَهْرِكَ هَذَا فَقَالَ أَقْرِئِ الْأَمِيرَ السَّلَامَ وَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا قَرَأْنَا الْقُرْآنَ نُرِيدُ بِهِ الدُّنْيَا وَدِرْهَمَهَا  

[Machine] I have not seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ complete a month of fasting except for the month of Sha'ban. For he used to connect it with Ramadan so that they would be two consecutive months of fasting. He used to fast throughout the month, until we would say that he did not break his fast, and he would break his fast until we would say that he did not fast.  

مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَامَ شَهْرًا تَامًّا إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَصِلُهُ بِرَمَضَانَ لِيَكُونَا شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ وَكَانَ يَصُومُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يَصُومُ  

[Machine] "Aisha and Umm Salamah said: The Prophet ﷺ would not fast for a whole month except for Ramadan, except that he used to join it with Shaban so it would be two consecutive months. He used to fast the entire month until we would say, 'He does not break his fast,' and he would break his fast until we would say, 'He does not fast.'"  

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتَا «مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَصُومُ شَهْرًا سِوَى رَمَضَانَ إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَصِلُهُ بِرَمَضَانَ فَيَكُونُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ وَكَانَ يَصُومُ الشَّهْرَ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يَصُومُ»  

[Machine] "Ali was killed on Friday, the seventeenth night of the past month of Ramadan in the year forty (AH). His caliphate lasted five years except for three months. He was killed by Abdurrahman ibn Muljam al-Muradi on the same day Ibn Thalathin (Uthman) was killed, at the age of sixty-three or sixty-four."  

«قُتِلَ عَلِيٌّ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَكَانَتْ خِلَافَتُهُ خَمْسَ سِنِينَ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ قَتَلَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُلْجَمٍ الْمُرَادِيُّ وَهُوَ يَوْمَ قُتِلَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ سَنَةً أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّينَ» حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه  

[Machine] "I heard Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah say, 'Ali ibn Abi Talib was my guardian for five years. He was martyred in the year forty of the Hijra of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at the age of sixty-three. He was killed on a Friday, the twenty-first day of Ramadan, and he passed away on a Sunday. He was buried in Kufa.'" (This part has been omitted by Al-Dhahabi in his summary due to its weakness)  

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ يَقُولُ «وَلِيَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَمْسَ سِنِينَ وَقُتِلَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنْ مُهَاجِرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ سَنَةً قُتِلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِلْحَادِي وَالْعِشْرِينَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَمَاتَ يَوْمَ الْأَحَدِ وَدُفِنَ بِالْكُوفَةِ» حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه  

[Machine] Ali was killed on the morning of the twenty-first day of Ramadan. Then I heard Hasan ibn Ali say while delivering a sermon and mentioning the virtues of Ali, he said, "He was killed on the night when the Quran was revealed, and on the night when Jesus was ascended, and on the night when Moses passed away." Hasan ibn Ali then prayed for peace upon them.  

أَنَّ عَلِيًّا قُتِلَ صَبِيحَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ وَذَكَرَ مَنَاقِبَ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ «قُتِلَ لَيْلَةَ أُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ وَلَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِعِيسَى وَلَيْلَةَ قُبِضَ مُوسَى» قَالَ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ  

[Machine] As for the conditions of fasting, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madinah and started fasting three days in every month, as well as observing the fast on the day of Ashura. Later, Allah made fasting obligatory and revealed the verse: "O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you" [Qur'an 2:183] until the verse "And upon those who are able [to fast], a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person [each day]" [Qur'an 2:184]. Thus, whoever wished, fasted, and whoever wished, fed a poor person, and this was permissible. Then, Allah revealed another verse: "The month of Ramadhan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an" [Qur'an 2:185] until the verse "So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it" [Qur'an 2:185]. Allah made fasting obligatory for the resident who is capable and eased it for the sick and the traveler. He also made feeding required for the elderly who are unable to fast. These were the two options available, and they used to eat and drink during the night and have sexual relations until they slept. However, if they slept, they abstained from all that until dawn. Then, there was a man from the Ansar known as Sirmah who used to work while fasting until the evening, then he went to his family, performed the Isha prayer, and slept without eating or drinking until morning, thus remaining in the state of fasting. I (the narrator) also joined him once, so we slept and woke up while fasting. As for Umar, he had a sexual relationship with a slave girl or a free woman after sleeping, and he mentioned it to the Prophet ﷺ . Allah then revealed the verse: "It has been made lawful for you to approach your wives during the nights of the fast. They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them" [Qur'an 2:187] until the verse "Then complete the fast until the night" [Qur'an 2:187].  

أَمَّا أَحْوَالُ الصِّيَامِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَجَعَلَ يَصُومُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَصِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الصِّيَامَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ} [البقرة 183] إِلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ} [البقرة 184] فَكَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَطْعَمَ مِسْكِينًا فَأَجْزَأَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ الْآيَةَ الْأُخْرَى {شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ} [البقرة 185] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ} [البقرة 185] فَأَثْبَتَ اللَّهُ صِيَامَهُ عَلَى الْمُقِيمِ الصَّحِيحِ وَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَلِلْمُسَافِرِ وَثَبَتَ الْإِطْعَامُ لِلْكَبِيرِ الَّذِي لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الصِّيَامَ فَهَذَانِ حَوْلَانِ وَكَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ وَيَشْرَبُونَ وَيَأْتُونَ النِّسَاءَ مَا لَمْ يَنَامُوا فَإِذَا نَامُوا امْتَنَعُوا ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ صِرْمَةُ كَانَ يَعْمَلُ صَائِمًا حَتَّى أَمْسَى فَجَاءَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ نَامَ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ وَلَمْ يَشْرَبْ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ فَأَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا فَأَلْقَيْتُ نَفْسِي فَنِمْتُ وَأَصْبَحَتْ صَائِمًا وَكَانَ عُمَرُ قَدْ أَصَابَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مِنْ جَارِيَةٍ أَوْ حُرَّةٍ بَعْدَمَا نَامَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ} [البقرة 187] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ} [البقرة 187]  

[Machine] "Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad, ﷺ , passed away during an illness that lasted three nights in a month other than Ramadan when she was around twenty-nine years old. There are different accounts regarding the exact time of her death. Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ali reported that Fatima passed away three months after the Prophet ﷺ . Aisha, on the other hand, stated that Fatima passed away six months after the Prophet ﷺ . Abdullah ibn Al-Harith claimed that Fatima passed away eight months after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ."  

«تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ لِثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً أَوْ نَحْوَهَا» وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِي وَقْتِ وَفَاتِهَا فَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَشْهُرٍ» وَأَمَّا عَائِشَةُ فَإِنَّهَا قَالَتْ فِيمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهَا «أَنَّهَا تُوُفِّيَتْ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ» وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ فِيمَا رَوَى يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْهُ قَالَ «تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِثَمَانِيَةِ أَشْهُرٍ»  

[Machine] Did you leave enough for my family? He (the person being asked) replied, "I have left them with enough provision." Abdullah then said, "I intended to do so when I returned, so I left them with what is sufficient for them. For I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'It is enough sin for a person to neglect those who depend on him.'" According to the conditions of Al-Bukhari and Muslim.  

لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ هَلْ تَرَكْتَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِي مَا يَكْفِيهِمْ؟ قَالَ قَدْ تَرَكْتُ عِنْدَهُمْ نَفَقَةً فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَمَا رَجَعْتَ فَتَرَكْتَ لَهُمْ مَا يَكْفِيهِمْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «كَفَى بِالْمَرْءِ إِثْمًا أَنْ يُضَيِّعَ مَنْ يَعُولُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم  

[Machine] About him, Al-Dhahabi in "Al-Talhiss"  

عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said during the Farewell Hajj: "Behold, the friends of Allah are those who establish the five obligatory prayers that have been prescribed upon them, fast during Ramadan and consider their fasting as constantly ongoing, and give their obligatory charity while regarding it as a duty. They also abstain from major sins that Allah has forbidden." Then a man asked him, "O Messenger of Allah, what are the major sins?" He replied, "They are nine: associating partners with Allah, killing a believer without just cause, fleeing from the battlefield, usurping the property of orphans, consuming interest, falsely accusing chaste women, disobeying to the parents (especially when they are Muslims), and seeking permission to enter and reside in the Haram (the sacred sanctuary) before your permission." Then he said, "A man will not die until he performs these major sins and establishes prayer and pays the mandatory charity. In this case, he shall be among the Prophet ﷺ in a house whose gates are made of gold."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ «أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ مَنْ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْخَمْسَ الَّتِي كُتِبْنَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ يَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ يَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ وَيُعْطِي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ يَحْتَسِبُهَا وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ الَّتِي نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهَا» ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ فَقَالَ هِيَ تِسْعٌ الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ وَقَتْلُ نَفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَفِرَارٌ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ هَذِهِ الْكَبَائِرَ وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي دَارٍ أَبْوَابُهَا مَصَارِيعُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said during the Farewell Pilgrimage: "Indeed, the allies of Allah are those who establish the five daily prayers that Allah prescribed for them, fast during Ramadan and consider it as an obligation, give Zakat (charity) from their wealth and consider it as an obligation, and avoid major sins that Allah has forbidden." Then a man asked him, "O Messenger of Allah, what are the major sins?" He replied, "They are nine: associating partners with Allah, killing a believer unjustly, fleeing from the battlefield, consuming the property of orphans, consuming interest, slandering chaste women, disobeying one's Muslim parents, participating in the violation of the sanctity of the Kaaba, whether you are alive or dead." Then he said, "A man does not die until he commits these major sins, establishes prayer, and gives Zakat, except that he will be with the Prophet ﷺ in a dwelling whose doors are made of gold." "This hadith has been cited through narrators other than Abd al-Hameed ibn Sinan. As for Umayr ibn Qatadah, he is a companion of the Prophet ﷺ and his son Ubaid agreed on its authenticity and its use as evidence." Umayr ibn Qatadah was a companion of the Prophet, and there was no need for Abd al-Hameed ibn Sinan to state that. I said this to clarify his ignorance and confirm his reliability according to Ibn Hibban.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ «أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ مَنْ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ الَّتِي كُتِبَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَيَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ يَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ وَيُعْطِي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ يَحْتَسِبُهَا وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ الَّتِي نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهَا» ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ فَقَالَ هُوَ تِسْعٌ الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ وَقَتْلُ نَفْسِ مُؤْمِنٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَفِرَارٌ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَبَائِرَ وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي دَارٍ أَبْوَابُهَا مَصَارِيعُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ» «قَدِ احْتَجَّا بِرُوَاةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ فَأَمَّا عُمَيْرُ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ فَإِنَّهُ صَحَابِيٌّ وَابْنُهُ عُبَيْدٌ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِهِ وَالِاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ» عمير بن قتادة صحابي ولم يحتاجا بعبد الحميد قال قلت لجهالته ووثقه ابن حبان  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said in his farewell pilgrimage: "Indeed, the allies of Allah are those who pray and establish the five prayers that Allah has prescribed for His servants, and they fast in Ramadan and consider their fast as a virtue, and they give charity with good intentions, whereby their souls are satisfied. They consider it as a virtue and they avoid the major sins that Allah has forbidden." A man from his companions then asked, "O Messenger of Allah, how many are the major sins?" He replied, "They are nine, the greatest of which are associating partners with Allah, killing a believer unjustly, fleeing on the day of battle, accusing chaste women, practicing sorcery, consuming the wealth of orphans, consuming interest, disobeying Muslim parents, and making permissible the sacred Kaaba for you while you are alive or dead. A person who does not commit these major sins, performs prayers, and gives charity will surely join Muhammad ﷺ in the highest levels of Paradise, where its doors are made of golden handles."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ «إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ وَمَنْ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ الَّتِي كَتَبَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَيَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ طَيِّبَةً بِهَا نَفْسُهُ يَحْتَسِبُهَا وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ الَّتِي نَهَى الله عَنْهَا» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَمِ الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ «هِيَ تِسْعٌ أَعْظَمُهُنَّ الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ وَقَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَالسِّحْرُ وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ وَإِحَلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وأمْوَاتًا لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ هَذِهِ الْكَبَائِرَ وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا رَافَقَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ فِي بُحْبُوحَةِ جَنَّةٍ أَبْوَابُهَا مَصَارِيعُ الذَّهَبِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said in his Farewell Pilgrimage: Verily, the allies of Allah are those who establish the five obligatory prayers that are prescribed for them, and fast in the month of Ramadan with the intention of seeking reward, and give their wealth in charity while intending to fulfill their duty. They avoid major sins that Allah has forbidden. Then, a man asked him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: They are nine: Associating partners with Allah, killing a believer unlawfully, fleeing from the battlefield, usurping the property of orphans, consuming interest (usury), accusing chaste women of adultery, being disobedient to parents who are Muslim, and entering the sacred house of Allah (Kaaba) before it is lawful for you. Then he said: A person will not die until he commits these major sins and establishes the prayer and pays the Zakat, except that he will be among the Prophet ﷺ in a house whose doors are made of gold. This was either from my book or from the book of my Shaykh, may magic befall it.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ مَنْ يُقِمِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ الَّتِي كُتِبْنَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ يَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ يَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ وَيعْطِي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ يَحْتَسِبُهَا وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ الَّتِي نَهَى الله عَنْهَا ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ فَقَالَ هُنَّ تِسْعٌ الشِّرْكُ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ وَقَتْلُ نَفْسِ مُؤْمِنٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَفِرَارٌ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَبَائِرَ وَيقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي دَارٍ أَبْوَابُهَا مَصَارِيعُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ سَقَطَ مِنْ كِتَابِي أَوْ مِنْ كِتَابِ شَيْخِي السِّحْرُ  

[Machine] I was with the Prophet ﷺ in the Farewell Pilgrimage, and I heard him say, "Verily, the allies of Allah are those who pray, and whoever completes the obligatory prayers sincerely for Allah, pays the obligatory Zakat, fasts in Ramadan, and avoids major sins." A man then asked him, "O Messenger of Allah, what are the major sins?" He replied, "The major sins are nine, the greatest of which are associating partners with Allah, killing a believer, consuming usury, consuming the property of orphans, slandering chaste women, fleeing from the battlefield, disobeying parents, practicing sorcery, and making permissible what Allah has forbidden, such as entering the Sacred House while in a state of major impurity. Whoever meets Allah without having committed any of these sins with him, he will enter Paradise, the gates of which are made of gold."  

كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُتِمُّ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ يَرَاهَا لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا وَيُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ الْكَبَائِرُ تِسْعٌ أَعْظَمُهُنَّ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ وَقَتْلُ نَفْسِ مُؤْمِنٍ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالسِّحْرُ وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ مَنْ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ مَعِي فِي جَنَّةٍ مَصَارِيعُهَا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ  

"أَلَا إِنَّ أوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ الَمُصَلُّونَ وَمَن يُقيم الصَّلَوات الخَمْسَ الَّتِى كتَبَهُنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَى عِبَادِه وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَيَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ يَرَى أنَّهُ عَلَيْه حَقٌّ، وَيُؤْتِى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبةً بهَا نَفْسُهُ يَحْتَسِبُهَا، وَيَجْتَنبُ الكَبَائِر التى نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَيل: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّه! وَكَم الكَبَائِر؟ قَالَ: هى تسعٌ: أعْظَمُهُنَّ الإِشراك باللَّه، وَقتل المؤمن بغير حق، والفرار من الزَّحْف، وَقَذْفُ المُحْصَنَة، والسِّحْرُ، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ اليَتِيم، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَعُقُوقُ الوالدين المُسْلمَيْنَ، واسْتِحْلَالُ البَيْت الحَرَام قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا، لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَل هَؤُلاءِ الكَبَائِر ، ويُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، ويُؤْتِى الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا رافَقَ مُحَمدًا ﷺ فِى بُحْبُوحَةِ جَنَّةٍ (عرضها السماوات والأَرْضُ) أبْوَابُهَا مَصَاريعُ الذَّهَبِ ".  

[Machine] "The full moon of the sixteenth morning of Ramadan."  

«كَانَتْ بَدْرُ صَبِيحَةَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ»  

[Machine] Urwa wrote to Al-Walid ibn 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Aisha after the death of Khadijah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw Aisha in a dream three times, and it was said to him, 'This is your wife Aisha.' Aisha was six years old on the day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married her and he consummated the marriage with her. He then brought her to Medina when she was nine years old. Aisha, the mother of the believers, passed away on a Tuesday night after the Witr prayer. She was buried on the same night at Baqi' cemetery, fifteen nights into Ramadan. Abu Huraira performed her funeral prayer, while Marwan was absent, and Abu Huraira took charge after him."  

أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ «وَنَكَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ مُتَوَفًّى خَدِيجَةَ عَائِشَةَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُرِيَهَا فِي الْمَنَامِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ يُقَالُ هَذِهِ امْرَأَتُكَ عَائِشَةُ وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَوْمَ نَكَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِنْتَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ بَنَى بِهَا وَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ وَمَاتَتْ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَيْلَةَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْوِتْرِ وَدُفِنَتْ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهَا بِالْبَقِيعِ لِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَكَانَ مَرْوَانُ غَائِبًا وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَخْلُفُهُ»  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Come toward the pulpit," and we all came. When he climbed a step, he said, "Āmīn", and when he climbed the second step he said, "Āmīn", and when he climbed the third step he said, "Āmīn. When he came down ˹after the sermon˺ we asked, "O Messenger of Allah, we heard something from you that we had not heard before."

He said, "Jibrīl, peace be upon him, ˹came˺ to me and said, (1) 'Away with the one who found Ramaḍān and he was not forgiven.'", and I said, 'Āmīn.'"

"When I climbed the second ˹step˺ he said, (2) 'Away with the one to him when I (Allah) am mentioned and he does not send ṣalāh upon you.'"

"When I climbed the third ˹step˺ he said, (3) 'Away with the one who finds his parents in old age or ˹at least˺ one of them and they do not become ˹a means˺ for him to enter Jannah.' And I said, 'Āmīn.'"  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «احْضَرُوا الْمِنْبَرَ» فَحَضَرْنَا فَلَمَّا ارْتَقَى دَرَجَةً قَالَ «آمِينَ۔» فَلَمَّا ارْتَقَى الدَّرَجَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ قَالَ «آمِينَ۔» فَلَمَّا ارْتَقَى الدَّرَجَةَ الثَّالِثَةَ قَالَ «آمِينَ۔» فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ سَمِعْنَا مِنْكَ الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا مَا كُنَّا نَسْمَعُهُ۔

قَالَ: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَرَضَ لِي فَقَالَ: (١) بُعْدًا لِمَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يَغْفَرْ لَهُ۔ قُلْتُ: آمِينَ۔

فَلَمَّا رَقِيتُ الثَّانِيَةَ قَالَ: (٢) بُعْدًا لِمَنْ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْكَ۔ قُلْتُ: آمِينَ۔

فَلَمَّا رَقِيتُ الثَّالِثَةَ قَالَ: (٣) بُعْدًا لِمَنْ أَدْرَكَ أَبَوَاهُ الْكِبَرَ عِنْدَهُ أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا فَلَمْ يُدْخِلَاهُ الْجَنَّةَ۔ قُلْتُ: آمِينَ۔»  

[Machine] "The Prophet (PBUH) ascended the pulpit and said, 'Ameen, Ameen, Ameen.' It was asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, when you ascended the pulpit, you said 'Ameen, Ameen, Ameen.' He said, 'Gabriel came to me and said, 'Whoever reaches the month of Ramadan and does not have his sins forgiven, and therefore enters Hell, then may Allah distance him. Say ameen.' So, I said 'ameen.' Then Gabriel said, 'Whoever's parents or one of them reaches old age and they do not earn Paradise by being dutiful towards them, then may Allah distance him. Say ameen.' So, I said 'ameen.' Then Gabriel said, 'Whoever hears your name mentioned and does not send blessings upon you, then may Allah distance him. Say ameen.' So, I said 'ameen."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَقَالَ «آمِينَ آمِينَ آمِينَ» قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ حِينَ صَعِدْتَ الْمِنْبَرَ قُلْتَ آمِينَ آمِينَ آمِينَ قَالَ «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَانِي فَقَالَ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَلَمْ يُغْفَرْ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ النَّارَ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللَّهُ قُلْ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ أَبَوَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدَهُمَا فَلَمْ يَبَرَّهُمَا فَمَاتَ فَدَخَلَ النَّارَ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللَّهُ قُلْ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ وَمَنْ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْكَ فَمَاتَ فَدَخَلَ النَّارَ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللَّهُ قُلْ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ascended the pulpit, and when he reached the first step, he said, "Ameen." Then he ascended another step and said, "Ameen." Then he ascended a third step and said, "Ameen." Then he said, "Jibril came to me and said, 'O Muhammad, whoever reaches the month of Ramadan and is not forgiven, may Allah distance him.' I said, 'Ameen.' He said, 'Whoever reaches old age and both of his parents, or one of them, are not the reason for him to enter Paradise, may Allah distance him.' I said, 'Ameen.' He said, 'Whoever has your name mentioned in front of him and does not send blessings upon you, may Allah distance him.' I said, 'Ameen.' So I said, 'Ameen.'"  

صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمِنْبَرَ فَلَمَّا رَقِيَ عَتَبَةً قَالَ «آمِينَ» ثُمَّ رَقِيَ عَتَبَةً أُخْرَى فقَالَ «آمِينَ» ثُمَّ رَقِيَ عَتَبَةً ثَالِثَةً فقَالَ «آمِينَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ فقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يُغْفَرْ لَهُ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللَّهُ قُلْتُ آمِينَ قَالَ وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ وَالِدَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدَهُمَا فَدَخَلَ النَّارَ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللَّهُ قُلْتُ آمِينَ فقَالَ وَمَنْ ذُكِرْتَ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْكَ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللَّهُ قُلْ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ»  

[Machine] While the Prophet ﷺ was on the pulpit, he said "Ameen" three times. When asked about it, he said that Jibril ﷺ came to him and said, "Whoever you are mentioned in front of and they do not send blessings upon you, may Allah distance them. Say Ameen." So I said Ameen. Jibril ﷺ continued, "Whoever reaches the age where their parents, or one of them, are alive and they do not earn their forgiveness, may Allah distance them. Say Ameen." So I said Ameen. He further said, "Whoever witnesses the month of Ramadan and is not forgiven, may Allah distance them. Say Ameen." So I said Ameen.  

بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ إِذْ قَالَ «آمِينَ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ مَنْ ذُكِرْتَ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْكَ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللهُ قُلْ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ قَالَ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ وَالِدَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدَهُمْ فَمَاتَ وَلَمْ يُغْفَرْ لَهُ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللهُ قُلْ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يُغْفَرْ لَهُ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللهُ قُلْ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ascended the steps of the pulpit and said, "Ameen." Then he ascended another step and said, "Ameen." Then he ascended another step and said, "Ameen." He said, "Jibril ﷺ came to me and said, 'O Muhammad, whoever reaches the age of his parents or one of them and does not enter Paradise, may Allah distance him.' Say Ameen, so I said Ameen. And whoever reaches the month of Ramadan and is not forgiven, may Allah distance him.' Say Ameen, so I said Ameen. And whoever hears your name and does not send blessings upon you, may Allah distance him.' Say Ameen, so I said Ameen.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَقَى عَتَبَةَ الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ «آمِينَ» ثُمَّ رَقَى عَتَبَةً أُخْرَى فَقَالَ «آمِينَ» ثُمَّ رَقَى عَتَبَةً أُخْرَى فَقَالَ «آمِينَ» فَقَالَ أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ وَالِدَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدَهُمَا ثُمَّ دَخَلَ النَّارَ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللهُ قُلْ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يُغْفَرْ لَهُ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللهُ قُلْ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ وَمَنْ ذُكِرْتَ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْكَ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللهُ قُلْ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ