51. Chapter
٥١۔ كِتَابُ الدِّيَاتِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The blood money (diyah) of a woman is half of the blood money of a man. This is also narrated from another source, from 'Ubada bin Nusayy, in which there is a difference.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِيَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ دِيَةِ الرَّجُلِ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ
[Machine] "The blood money for a free Muslim during the time of the Prophet ﷺ was one hundred camels. 'Umar ibn al-Khattab increased that blood money to one thousand dinars or twelve thousand dirhams for the people of the cities. The blood money for a free Muslim woman, if she is from the people of the cities, is five hundred dinars or six thousand dirhams. However, if it is a person from the Bedouin Arabs who causes harm, then the blood money for her is fifty camels. The blood money for a Bedouin Arab, if he causes harm, is also fifty camels. The Arab is not required to pay in gold or silver."
أَنَّ دِيَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْحُرِّ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَقَوَّمَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ تِلْكَ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ أَوِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ وَدِيَةَ الْحُرَّةِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ إِذَا كَانَتْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى خَمْسُمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ سِتَّةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ فَإِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ فَدِيَتُهَا خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَدِيَةُ الْأَعْرَابِيَّةِ إِذَا أَصَابَهَا الْأَعْرَابِيُّ خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ لَا يُكَلَّفُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ الذَّهَبَ وَلَا الْوَرِقَ
[Machine] Al-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, went to Ta'glih to kill her in the sanctuary.
الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ ذَهَبَ عُثْمَانُ ؓ إِلَى التَّغْلِيظِ لِقَتْلِهَا فِي الْحَرَمِ