51. Chapter
٥١۔ كِتَابُ الدِّيَاتِ
[Machine] "Let it be known that whoever destroys the blood money of a Muslim after me, I will make a ruling that a hundred camels will be payable by the people of camels, a thousand dinars by the people of gold, and twelve dirhams by the people of paper currency."
أَنْ يَأْتِيَ مِنْ بَعْدِي مَنْ يُهْلِكُ دِيَةَ الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ فَلَأَقُولَنَّ فِيهَا قَوْلًا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْإِبِلِ مِائَةُ بَعِيرٍ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا
[Machine] That Umar ibn Al-Khattab estimated the value of the debt to be a thousand dinars or twelve thousand dirhams.
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَوَّمَ الدِّيَةَ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ أَوِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ
[Machine] "He imposed a thousand dinars as blood money upon the people of gold, and ten thousand dirhams upon the people of paper."
أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ فِي الدِّيَةِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ عَشَرَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ
[Machine] The camels were valued at one hundred and twenty dirhams each, weighing six times that amount, which is ten thousand dirhams in total. It was said to Shurayk ibn Abdullah that a Muslim man embraced an enemy man and struck him, hitting a Muslim man in the process. Shurayk said that Ibn Ishaq narrated that a man from our people embraced an enemy man and struck him, hitting a man from our people. His face was injured, his eyebrows, nose, beard, and chest were hit. Uthman ibn Affan ruled that the blood money for this case is twelve thousand dirhams, and at that time, dirhams weighed six times that amount. Al-Shafi'i narrated that Ata', Makhhool, Amr ibn Shuayb, and a number of people from the Hijaz said that Umar ruled that the blood money is twelve thousand dirhams. I do not know of anyone in the Hijaz who disagreed with Umar on this matter, nor with Uthman ibn Affan, and among those who said that the blood money is twelve thousand dirhams are Ibn Abbas, Abu Hurayrah, and Aisha. Indeed,
الْإِبِلِ فَجُعِلَتِ الْإِبِلُ الصَّغِيرُ وَالْكَبِيرُ كُلُّ بَعِيرٍ مِائَةً وَعِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَزْنَ سِتَّةٍ فَذَلِكَ عَشَرَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ وَقِيلَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَانَقَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ فَضَرَبَهُ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ شَرِيكٌ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَانَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا رَجُلًا مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ فَضَرَبَهُ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلًا مِنَّا فَسَلَتَ وَجْهَهُ حَتَّى وَقَعَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى حَاجِبَيْهِ وَأَنْفِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ وَصَدْرِهِ فَقَضَى فِيهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ؓ بالدية اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا وَكَانَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَزْنَ سِتَّةٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَوَى عَطَاءٌ وَمَكْحُولٌ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ وَعَدَدٌ مِنَ الْحِجَازِيِّينَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ فَرَضَ الدِّيَةَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ وَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ بِالْحِجَازِ أَحَدًا خَالَفَ فِيهِ عَنْهُ بِالْحِجَازِ وَلَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ؓ وَمِمَّنْ قَالَ الدِّيَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَائِشَةُ ؓ وَلَقَدْ