51. Chapter
٥١۔ كِتَابُ الدِّيَاتِ
The Prophet ﷺ said: The teeth are equal, and the fingers are equal. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4560)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَسْنَانُ وَالْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Fingers are equal, teeth are equal, the incisor and the molar teeth are equal, the middle finger and the thumb, and the molar and the incisor teeth are equal." Abu Qilabah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said, "The middle finger and the thumb, the molar and the incisor teeth are equal." Abu Dawud said.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ وَالْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ الثَّنِيَّةُ وَالضِّرْسُ سَوَاءٌ هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ يَعْنِي الْخِنْصَرَ وَالْإِبْهَامَ وَالضِّرْسَ وَالثَّنِيَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ
[Machine] Al-Shafi'i and this is as Ibn Abbas said, "If Allah wills, and the temporary benefit or harm is based on the number, not on the utility."
الشَّافِعِيُّ وَهَذَا كَمَا قَالَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ وَالدِّيَةُ الْمُوَقَّتَةُ عَلَى الْعَدَدِ لَا عَلَى الْمَنَافِعِ
[Machine] Al-Shafi'i, you have contradicted the hadith of Umar. You said that in the molar teeth, there are five teeth. And this is what we say about what came from the Prophet ﷺ regarding the molars, that there are five. The sheikh said, and Jabir al-Ju'fi narrated from 'Amir from Shurayh and Masruq from Umar, that the teeth are equal. And it is mentioned from Hasan from Umar, he said, "The teeth are equal, both the molar and the incisor."
الشَّافِعِيُّ فَقَدْ خَالَفْتُمْ حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ ؓ وَقُلْتُمْ فِي الْأَضْرَاسِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ وَهَكَذَا نَقُولُ لِمَا جَاءَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ وَكَانَتِ الضِّرْسُ سِنًّا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ رَوَى جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ وَمَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ الْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ الْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ الضِّرْسُ وَالثَّنِيَّةُ