51. Chapter
٥١۔ كِتَابُ الدِّيَاتِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "These two, meaning the middle finger and the thumb, are equal."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ يَعْنِي الْخِنْصَرَ وَالْإِبْهَامَ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said about the fingers, "They are ten." Ali said, "We had this hadith as a connected and continuous chain of narration. But later, Muhammad ibn Bishr al-Abdi narrated it to us, mentioning the hadith."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ كَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عِنْدَنَا مُسْنَدًا مُتَّصِلَ الْإِسْنَادِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي
[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , it is narrated that he distributed ten camels equally among the fingers, and so on.
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الْأَصَابِعِ بِعَشْرٍ عَشْرٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The fingers are equal." I asked, "Even in the case of every finger having ten camels?" He replied, "Yes." And Ibrahim ibn Tahman narrated it from Hanzala ibn Abi Safiyya from Ghalib ibn Maimoun from Masruq ibn Aws from Abu Musa.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ قُلْتُ فِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي صَفِيَّةَ عَنْ غَالِبِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ؓ
[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ: "Regarding the marks on camels and fingers, all of them are equal, ten from each camel."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْأَصَابِعُ كُلُّهَا سَوَاءٌ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ treated the fingers and toes as equal. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4561)
جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَصَابِعَ الْيَدَيْنِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ سَوَاءً
[Machine] In the hand there is half, and in the leg there is half, and in the fingers there are ten, ten.
فِي الْيَدِ النِّصْفُ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ النِّصْفُ وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ
The Prophet ﷺ said: The fingers are equal: ten camels for each finger. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4556)
فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ
[Machine] "That the surgeon's compensation is completed in full from the blood money. The finger is like the finger of the five fingers, nothing is preferred over anything. He said: And Ibn Wahb informed us, and Makhrama narrated to me from his father, he said: I heard Sulaiman bin Yassar being asked: How many obligatory units are there in the finger of a man? He said: ten. Bukair said: That is what Yazid bin Abdullah said. And Yazid said: Uthman bin Affan judged by that."
أَنَّ الْجِرَاحَ تُودَى عَلَى حِسَابِهَا مِنَ الدِّيَةِ كَامِلَةً الْإِصْبَعُ كَالْإِصْبَعِ مِنَ الْخَمْسِ الْأَصَابِعِ لَا يُفَضَّلُ شَيْءٌ عَلَى شَيْءٍ 16284 قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ وَسُئِلَ كَمْ فِي أُصْبُعِ الرِّجْلِ مِنَ الْعَقْلِ؟ فَقَالَ عَشْرُ فَرَائِضَ قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ؓ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ
[Machine] That Umar ibn al-Khattab spent fifteen in the thumb, ten in the one following it, ten in the middle finger, nine in the one following the pinky finger, and six in the pinky finger.
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَضَى فِي الْإِبْهَامِ بِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَفِي الَّتِي تَلِيهَا بِعَشْرٍ وَفِي الْوُسْطَى بِعَشْرٍ وَفِي الَّتِي تَلِي الْخِنْصَرَ بِتِسْعٍ وَفِي الْخِنْصَرِ بِسِتٍّ
[Machine] It is from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that there are ten fingers on that hand. Sa'eed said, "So the fingers became ten."
أَنَّهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِيمَا هُنَالِكَ مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ فَصَارَتِ الْأَصَابِعُ إِلَى عَشْرٍ عَشْرٍ
[Machine] The son of Abbas, may Allah have mercy on him, said: "The saying of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is more deserving to be followed than the saying of Umar."
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَحِمَ اللهُ عُمَرَ قَوْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ ؓ
عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ
[Machine] That Umar ibn Abdul Aziz wrote to the armies in every region, stating that for every piece of straw cut from a finger's width, a third of the finger's intellect is lost.
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَتَبَ إِلَى الْأَجْنَادِ فِي كُلِّ قَصَبَةٍ قُطِعَتْ مِنْ قَصَبِ الْأَصَابِعِ ثُلُثُ عَقْلِ الْإِصْبَعِ
[Machine] In the fingers, in every joint, there is two-thirds of the digit except for the thumb. Because in it, there are two joints. This information was informed to me by Abu Abdullah from Abu al-Walid, who narrated from Al-Hasan ibn Sufyan, who narrated from Abu Bakr, who narrated from Abdul Rahman, who narrated from Hajjaj, and he mentioned it.
فِي الْأَصَابِعِ فِي كُلِّ مَفْصِلٍ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ إِلَّا الْإِبْهَامَ فَإِنَّ فِيهَا نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ لِأَنَّ فِيهَا مَفْصِلَيْنِ أَنْبَأَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ فَذَكَرَهُ