51. Chapter

٥١۔ كِتَابُ الدِّيَاتِ

51.58 [Machine] Do not burden the wise with what a person earns for themselves.

٥١۔٥٨ بَابٌ: لَا تَحْمِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ مَا جَنَى الرَّجُلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ

bayhaqi:16392Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr b. Dāsah > Abū Dāwud > Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ > ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb > Yūnus > Ibn Shihāb > ʿAbd al-Raḥman Waʿabd Allāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik > Abū Dāwud > Aḥmad Kadhā > Ibn Wahb > Waʿanbasah / Ibn Khālid > Aḥmad Wa-al-Ṣṣawāb ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh > Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ

Salamah bin Al Akwa’ said “On the day of the battle of the Khaibar, my brother fought desperately. But his sword fell back on him and killed him. The Companions of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ talked about him and doubted it (his martyrdom) saying “A man who died with his own weapon”. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said “he died as a warrior striving in the path of Allaah. Ibn Shihab said “I asked the son of Salamah bin Al Akwa’.” He narrated to me on the authority of his father similar to that except that he said “The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said “They told a lie, he died as a warrior striving in the path of Allaah. There is a double reward for him.”” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2538)   

البيهقي:١٦٣٩٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ هُوَ وَعَنْبَسَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ وَالصَّوَابُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ قَاتَلَ أَخِي قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا فَارْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَيْفُهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ وَشَكُّوا فِيهِ رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ ابْنًا لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَبُوا مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ
bayhaqi:16393Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr b. Dāsah > Abū Dāwud > Hishām b. Khālid > al-Walīd > Muʿāwiyah b. Abū Sallām from his father from his grandfather Abū Sallām

AbuSalam reported on the authority of a man from the companion of the Prophet ﷺ. He said: We attacked a tribe of Juhaynah. A man from the Muslims pursued a man of them, and struck him but missed him. He struck himself with the sword. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Your brother, O group of Muslims. The people hastened towards him, but found him dead. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrapped him with his clothes and his blood, and offered (funeral) prayer for him and buried him. They said: Messenger of Allah, is he a martyr? He said: Yes, and I am witness to him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2539)   

البيهقي:١٦٣٩٣وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ

عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَغَرْنَا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ فَطَلَبَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ فَضَرَبَهُ فَأَخْطَأَهُ وَأَصَابَ نَفْسَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخُوكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَابْتَدَرَهُ النَّاسُ فَوَجَدُوهُ قَدْ مَاتَ فَلَفَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِثِيَابِهِ وَدِمَائِهِ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَدَفَنَهُ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَشَهِيدٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَأَنَا لَهُ شَهِيدٌ