8. Ḥajj and ʿUmrah Rites
٨۔ كِتَابُ المناسك
[Machine] A man from the companions of the Prophet ﷺ told me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us on a red-greenish camel and said, "Do you know what day is this day of yours?" We said, "It is the day of sacrifice." He said, "You have spoken the truth, this is the greatest day of Hajj. Do you know what month is this month of yours?" We said, "It is the month of Dhul-Hijjah." He said, "You have spoken the truth, this is the silent month of Allah. Do you know what city is this city of yours?" We said, "It is the sacred city." He said, "You have spoken the truth." Then he said, "Indeed, your blood and your wealth are sacred upon you, like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours. Behold!, I will be at the Pool [of Kawthar] ahead of you. And behold!, I will have more followers among the nations than you. So, do not disgrace me. Indeed, you have seen me and heard from me, and you will be asked about me. So, whoever lies about me, let him take his seat in the Fire."
حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ مُخَضْرَمَةٍ فَقَالَ «أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ يَوْمُكُمْ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ قَالَ «صَدَّقْتُمْ يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ شَهْرُكُمْ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا وَقَالَ بُنْدَارٌ قَالُوا قُلْنَا ذُو الْحِجَّةِ قَالَ «صَدَّقْتُمْ شَهْرُ اللهِ الْأَصَمُّ أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ بَلَدُكُمْ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ «صَدَّقْتُمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا إِنِّي فَرَطُكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ وَإِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الْأُمَمَ فَلَا تُسَوِّدُوا وَجْهِي أَلَا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُمُونِي وَسَمِعْتُمْ مِنِّي وَسَتُسْأَلُونَ عَنِّي فَمَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»
“I heard the Prophet ﷺ say, during the Farewell Pilgrimage: ‘O people! Which day is the most sacred?’ three times. They said: ‘The day of the greatest Hajj.’ He said: ‘Your blood and your wealth and your honor are sacred to one another, as sacred as this day of yours, in this land of your. No sinner commits a sin but it is against himself. No father is to be punished for the sins of his child, and no child is to be punished for the sins of his father. Satan has despaired of ever being worshipping in this land of yours, but he will be obeyed in some matters which you regard as insignificant, and he will be content with that. All the blood feuds of the Ignorance days are abolished, and the first of them that I abolish is the blood feud of Harith bin ‘Abdul-Muttalib, who was nursed among Banu Laith and killed by Hudhail. All the usuries of the Ignorance days are abolished, but you will have your capital. Do not wrong others and you will not be wronged. O my nation, have I conveyed (the message)?’ (He asked this) three times. They said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘O Allah, bear witness!’ three times.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3055)
شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَقُولُ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا لَا يَجْنِي جَانٍّ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ أَلَا إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ يَئِسَ أَنْ يُعْبَدَ فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَبَدًا وَلَكِنْ سَتَكُونُ لَهُ طَاعَةٌ فِي بَعْضِ مَا تَحْقِرُونَ مِنَ أَعْمَالِكُمْ فَيَرْضَى أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ رِبًا مِنْ رِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يُوضَعُ لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا يُظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ دَمٍ مِنْ دِمَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ وَأَوَّلُ مَا أَضَعُ مِنْهَا دَمَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ أَلَا يَا أُمَّتَاهُ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'By the dawn and the ten nights.' [Quran 89:1] He said, 'The ten nights refer to the ten days of sacrifice (during Hajj), and the odd (nights) refer to the day of Arafah and the day of sacrifice.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ {وَالْفَجْرِ وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ} [الفجر 1] قَالَ عَشْرُ النَّحْرِ وَالْوَتْرُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَالشَّفْعُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ