8. Ḥajj and ʿUmrah Rites

٨۔ كِتَابُ المناسك

8.169 [Machine] Al-Safa and Al-Marwah

٨۔١٦٩ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةُ

nasai-kubra:3945Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī > Ibn Abū Zāʾidah > ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal > Liʾanas b. Mālik Akuntum Takrahūn al-Ṭawāf Bayn al-Ṣafā And al-Marwah Ḥattá Nazalat Hadhih al-Āyah

[Machine] Yes, we used to dislike the tawaf (circumambulation) between them (Safa and Marwa) because it was part of the pre-Islamic rituals, until this verse was revealed: "Indeed, As-Safa and Al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allah." (Verse 2:158 from Surah Al-Baqarah)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٣٩٤٥أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَكُنْتُمْ تَكْرَهُونَ الطَّوَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ قَالَ

نَعَمْ كُنَّا نَكْرَهُ الطَّوَافَ بَيْنَهُمَا لِأَنَّهُمَا مِنْ شَعَائِرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ} [البقرة 158]  

nasai-kubra:3946ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd b. Kathīr from my father > Shuʿayb > al-Zuhrī > ʿUrwah > Saʾalt ʿĀʾishah > Qawl Allāh Falā Junāḥ ʿAlayh

"I asked Aishah about the words of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: 'So it sin not a sin on him who perform Hajj or Umrah (Pilgrimage) of the House (the Kabah at Makkah) to perform the going (Tawaf) between them (as-Safa and Al-Marwah) and (I said): 'By Allah, there is no sin on anyone if he does not go between As-Safa and Al-Marwa.' Aishah said: 'What a bad thing you said, O son of my brother! If this Ayah was as you have interpreted it, there would be no sin on a person if he did not go between them. But it was revealed concering the Ansar. Before they accepted Islam, they sued to enter Ihram for the false goddess Manat whom they used to worship at Al-Mushallal. Whoever enter Ihram for her would refrain from going between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. When they asked the Messenger of Allah about that, Allah, the Might and Sublime, revealed: 'Verily As-Safa and Al-Marwah (Two mountains in Makkah) are of the Symbols of Allah. So it is not a sin on him who performs Hajj or Urmrah (Pilgrimage) of the House (the Kabah at Makkah) to perform the going (Tawaf) between them (As-Safa and Al-Marwah). Then the Messenger of Allah enjoined going between them so no one has the right to refrain from going between them.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2968)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٣٩٤٦أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ {فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ

أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا} [البقرة 158] فَوَاللهِ مَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ لَا يَطُوفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ؟ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ لَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا أَوَّلْتَهَا كَانَتْ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا وَلَكِنَّهَا أُنْزِلَتْ فِي أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا كَانُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ الَّتِي كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ عِنْدَ الْمُشَلَّلِ وَكَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لَهَا يَتَحَرَّجُ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَلَمَّا سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا} [البقرة 158] ثُمَّ قَدْ سَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الطَّوَافَ بِهِمَا فَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَتْرُكَ الطَّوَافَ بِهِمَا  

nasai-kubra:3947Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-Makkī > Sufyān > al-Zuhrī > ʿUrwah > ʿĀʾishah Falā Junāḥ ʿAlayh > Yaṭṭawwaf Bihimā al-Bqrh 158 > Mā Ubālī > Lā Aṭūf Baynahumā

"I recited to Aishah: 'So it is not a sin on him who performs Hajj or Umrah (Pilgrimage) of the House to Perform the going Tawaf) between them (as-Safa and Al-Marwah) "I said: 'I do not care if I do not go between tham?' She said: 'What a bad thing you have said!' People at the time of the Jahiliyyah used not to go between them, but when Islam came and the Quran was revealed: 'Verily, As-Safa and Al-Marwah are of the symols of Allah, the Messenger of Allah went between them, and we did that with him, and thus it became part of Hajj.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2967)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٣٩٤٧أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ {§فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا} [البقرة 158] قُلْتُ مَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لَا أَطُوفَ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَتْ

بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَا يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ} [البقرة 158] الْآيَةَ «طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَطُفْنَا مَعَهُ فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً»