4. Friday Ṣalāh (Jumuʿah)
٤۔ كِتَابُ الْجُمُعَةِ
I offered the Friday prayer along with him in enclosure. When I uttered the salutation I stood up in my place and prayed. When he went in, he sent me a message saying: Never again do what you have done. When you pray the Friday prayer, you must not join another prayer to it till you have engaged in conversation or gone out, for the Prophet of Allah ﷺ gave the precise command not to join on prayer till you have engaged in conversation or gone out. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1129)
نَعَمْ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الْجُمُعَةَ فِي الْمَقْصُورَةِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قُمْتُ فِي مَقَامِي فَصَلَّيْتُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ لَا تَعُدْ لِمَا فَعَلْتَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلَا تَصِلْهَا بِصَلَاةٍ حَتَّى تُكَلِّمَ أَوْ تَخْرُجَ فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْرَ بِذَلِكَ أَنْ لَا تُوصِلَ بِصَلَاةٍ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ أَوْ تَتَكَلَّمَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ النَّرْسِيِّ أَنْ لَا تُصَلِّيَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ أَوْ تَتَكَلَّمَ
[Machine] He saw a man praying two extra units of prayer after the Friday prayer in his position, so he pushed him and said, "Doesn't the Friday prayer consist of four units?" He said, "Ibn Umar used to pray two units of prayer in his house and say that the Prophet ﷺ used to do it."
أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي مَقَامِهِ فَدَفَعَهُ وَقَالَ تُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ أَرْبَعًا؟ قَالَ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَيَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ
When Ibn 'Umar offered the Friday prayer in Mecca he would go forward and pray two rak'ahs, he would then go forward and pray four rak'ahs; but when he was in Medina, he offered the Friday prayer, then returned to his house and prayed two rak'ahs, not praying them in the mosque. Someone mentioned this to him and he replied that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do it. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1130)
كَانَ إِذَا كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ وَصَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا وَإِذَا كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ فَقَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ
[Machine] About his prayer, in which he prayed a little rather than a lot, then he performed two units of prayer, then he walked just to the left of that, then he performed four units of prayer. I said to him, "How often do you see him do that?" He said repeatedly, "When he finishes, he comes to perform the Tawaf."
عَنْ مُصَلَّاهُ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ قَلِيلًا غَيْرَ كَثِيرٍ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَمْشِي أَيْسَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ كَمْ رَأَيْتَهُ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ مِرَارًا فَإِذَا فَرَغَ جَاءَ إِلَى الطَّوَافِ