4. Friday Ṣalāh (Jumuʿah)
٤۔ كِتَابُ الْجُمُعَةِ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When the Imam is delivering the Khutba, and you ask your companion to keep quiet and listen, then no doubt you have done an evil act." (Using translation from Bukhārī 934)
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ أَنْصِتْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever says to his companion on Friday while the imam is delivering the sermon, 'Be silent,' then he has spoken in vain."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ أَنْصِتْ فَقَدْ لَغَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When a man tells his companion to be silent while the Imam is delivering the sermon, then he has surely spoken nonsense."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِصَاحِبِهِ أَنْصِتْ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ فَقَدْ لَغَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you tell your companion to be quiet while the imam is giving the sermon on Friday, then you have engaged in idle talk." He said, "And Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah narrated to us from Abu Zinad, from Al-A'raj, from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ with a similar meaning, except that he said 'you have engaged in idle talk.' Ibn 'Uyaynah said, 'You have engaged in idle talk in the language of Abu Hurairah.'" Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz narrated to us, Muhammad bin Ya'qub narrated to us, from Ahmad bin Sahl bin Bahr, from Ibn Abi 'Umar, from Sufyan, and he mentioned it in a similar manner, except that he said, 'Abu Zinad said, 'It is the language of Abu Hurairah, and it is idle talk.''
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ أَنْصِتْ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ 5828 قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ مَعَنْاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَغَيْتَ قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ لَغَيْتَ لُغَةُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ 5829 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ لُغَةُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَغَوْتَ
[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said: "When you say to your companion, 'Be quiet on Friday', then you have already spoken frivolously about yourself."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ أَنْصِتْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ عَلَيْكَ بِنَفْسِكَ
The Prophet ﷺ said: Three types of people attend Friday prayer; One is present in a frivolous way and that is all he gets from it; another comes with a supplication, Allah may grant or refuse his request as He wishes; another is present silently and quietly with-out stepping over a Muslim or annoying anyone, and that is an atonement for his sins till the next Friday and three days more, the reason being that Allah, the Exalted, says: "He who does a good deed will have ten times as much" (vi.160). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1113)
وَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ يَحْضُرُ الْجُمُعَةَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ فَرَجُلٌ حَضَرَهَا يَلْغُو فَهُوَ حَظُّهُ مِنْهَا وَرَجُلٌ حَضَرَهَا يَدْعُو فَهُوَ رَجُلٌ دَعَا اللهَ إِنْ شَاءَ أَعْطَاهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ مَنَعَهُ وَرَجُلٌ حَضَرَهَا بِإِنْصَاتٍ وَسُكُوتٍ وَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ رَقَبَةَ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِ أَحَدًا فَهِيَ كَفَّارَةٌ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللهَ ﷻ يَقُولُ {مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا} [الأنعام 160]
[Machine] He said: "I entered the mosque on Friday, and the Prophet ﷺ was giving a sermon. I sat close to Ubayy ibn Ka'b, and the Prophet ﷺ recited Surah Bara'ah. So, I asked Ubayy, 'When was this Surah revealed?' He counted on his fingers but did not answer me. After the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his prayer, I said to Ubayy, 'I asked you and you ignored me.' Ubayy replied, 'You have nothing from your prayer except what you have lost.' So, I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I was beside Ubayy while you were reciting Bara'ah, and I asked him when it was revealed, but he ignored me.' Then the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Ubayy spoke the truth.' This narration was reported by Abdullah ibn Ja'far, from Shareek, from Ata', from Abu Darda', from Ubayy ibn Ka'b. Harb ibn Qays also reported it from Abu Darda', and he mentioned it between Ubbay and him. It was also reported by Isa ibn Jarirah, from Jabir ibn Abdullah. Al-Hakim ibn Aban reported the same meaning of this story between Ibn Mas'ud and Ubayy ibn Ka'b. However, he mentioned it without naming a specific person, and instead of Ubayy, he used Abdullah ibn Mas'ud. This narration is not more authentic than the hadith we mentioned before. And Allah knows best."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَجَلَسْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَقَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سُورَةَ بَرَاءَةَ فَقُلْتُ لِأُبَيٍّ مَتَى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ؟ فَحَصَرَ وَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْنِي فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ قُلْتُ لِأُبَيٍّ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُكَ فَنَجَهْتَنِي وَلَمْ تُكَلِّمْنِي فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ مَا لَكَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ إِلَّا مَا لَغَوْتَ فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ كُنْتُ بِجَنْبِ أُبِيِّ وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ بَرَاءَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ؟ فَنَجَهَنِي وَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا لَكَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ إِلَّا مَا لَغَوْتَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَدَقَ أُبَيٌّ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ أُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَجَعَلَ الْقِصَّةَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَوَاهُ حَرْبُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ وَجَعَلَ الْقِصَّةَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أُبَيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ جَارِيَةَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ بَيْنَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَجَعَلَ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ غَيْرِ مُسَمًّى وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَجَعَلَ الْمُصِيبَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ بَدَلَ أُبَيٍّ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْبَابِ أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا إِسْنَادَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ فَقَدْ
[Machine] While the Prophet of Allah (PBUH) was giving a sermon on Friday, Abu Dharr said to Abu bin Ka'b, "When was this Surah revealed?" He did not respond, so when he finished his prayer, he said to him, "You have not received any reward for your prayer except what you have wasted." Abu Dharr then went to the Prophet (PBUH) and told him about it, and he said, "Abu Dharr has spoken the truth."
بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ لِأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ؟ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ لَهُ مَا لَكَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ إِلَّا مَا لَغَوْتَ فَأَتَى أَبُو ذَرٍّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ أُبَيٌّ