4. Friday Ṣalāh (Jumuʿah)
٤۔ كِتَابُ الْجُمُعَةِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "Whoever takes a bath on the day of Friday, wears his best clothes, applies perfume if he has it, and does not harm or push others, then prays as much as Allah wills. When the imam comes out, he should remain silent. That will serve as an expiation until the next Friday."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاسْتَاكَ وَلَبِسَ أَحْسَنَ ثِيَابِهِ وَتَطَيَّبَ بِطِيبٍ إِنْ وَجَدَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ رِقَابَ النَّاسِ فَصَلَّى مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ سَكَتَ فَذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةٌ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى
[Machine] He said that the exit of the imam interrupts the prayer and his talking interrupts the conversation.
أَنَّهُ قَالَ خُرُوجُ الْإِمَامِ يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ وَكَلَامُهُ يَقْطَعُ الْكَلَامَ
[Machine] "And that his speech interrupts the conversation and that they used to talk on Fridays. And Umar was sitting on the pulpit, so when the muezzin stopped, Umar stood up and no one spoke until he finished both sermons. Then when the prayer was established and Umar descended, they spoke."
وَأَنَّ كَلَامَهُ يَقْطَعُ الْكَلَامَ وَأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعُمَرُ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ قَامَ عُمَرُ فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا فَإِذَا قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَنَزَلَ عُمَرُ تَكَلَّمُوا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The Imam's entrance for the Friday prayer means he interrupts his prayer and his speech interrupts the speech. And this is a grave mistake. For indeed, the
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُرُوجُ الْإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِلصَّلَاةِ يَعْنِي يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ وَكَلَامُهُ يَقْطَعُ الْكَلَامَ وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ فَاحِشٌ فَإِنَّمَا
The Prophet ﷺ disapproved of the offering of prayer at the meridian except on Friday. The Hell-fire is kindled except on Friday. Abu Dawud said: This is a mursal tradition (i.e. the successor is narrating it directly from the Prophet). Mujahid is older than Abu al-Khalil, and Abu al-Khalil did not hear (any tradition from) Abu Qatadah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1083)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تُسَعَّرُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ