4. Friday Ṣalāh (Jumuʿah)
٤۔ كِتَابُ الْجُمُعَةِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "When it is Friday, there are angels at every gate of the mosque recording the names of people as they enter. The early ones are like those who sacrifice a camel, then like those who sacrifice a cow, then like those who sacrifice a sheep, until mention is made of a hen and an egg. When the Imam sits down, they close their records and come to listen to the sermon." And it was narrated to us by Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz, who was informed by Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, who was informed by Ja'far ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Husayn, who was informed by Muhammad ibn Hajjaj Al-Warraq, who said that Yahya ibn Yahya informed us that Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah mentioned it in a similar manner, except that he said, "The Prophet ﷺ said, 'They record the names of people at their homes, the early ones first. When the Imam sits down, they close their records and come to listen to the sermon.'"
النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ النَّاسَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ فَالْمُهَجِّرُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ كَالْمُهْدِي بَدَنَةً ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ كَالْمُهْدِي بَقَرَةً ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ كَالْمُهْدِي كَبْشًا حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الدَّجَاجَةَ وَالْبَيْضَةَ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوَا الصُّحُفَ وَاجْتَمَعُوا لِلْخُطْبَةِ 5861 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَذَكَرَه بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ وَقَالَ يَكْتُبُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَنَازِلِهِمُ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوَا الصُّحُفَ وَاسْتَمَعُوا الْخُطْبَةَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْمُهَجِّرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When it is the day of Friday, the angels gather at the door of the mosque and record the names of those who come first. The example of the one who migrates to Allah is like a person who gives a camel as a gift, then like a person who gives a cow as a gift, then like a person who gives a sheep as a gift, then like a person who gives a chicken as a gift, then like a person who gives an egg as a gift. When the Imam comes out, they close their records and listen to the reminder."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَقَفَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَيَكْتِبُونَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ فَمَثَلُ الْمُهَجِّرِ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يَهْدِي بَدَنَةً ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي بَقَرَةً ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي كَبْشًا ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي دَجَاجَةً ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي بَيْضَةً فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوْا صُحُفَهُمْ وَيَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ
Whoever takes bath due to sexual defilement on Friday and goes out (for Friday prayer), is treated like one who offers a camel as sacrifice; he who goes out in the second instance as one who offers a cow; he who goes out in the third instance is treated as one who offers horned cow ; he who goes out in the fourth instance is treated as one who offers hen ; he who goes out in the fifth instance is treated as one who offers an egg. When the Imam comes out (for sermon), the angels too attend to listen to the sermon. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 351)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ ثُمَّ رَاحَ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَدَنَةً وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا أَقْرَنَ وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Angels sit at the doors of the mosque on the day of Friday and record the arrival of people until the Imam comes out. When the Imam comes out, the records are folded and the pens are lifted. Then the angels say to each other, 'What has prevented so-and-so from attending?' Then they say, 'O Allah, if he is sick, cure him; if he is lost, guide him; if he is in need, enrich him.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ تَقْعُدُ مَلَائِكَةٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَكْتُبُونَ مَجِيءَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الْإِمَامُ فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ طُوِيَتِ الصُّحُفُ وَرُفِعَتِ الْأَقْلَامُ قَالَ فَتَقُولُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ مَا حَبَسَ فُلَانًا وَمَا حَبَسَ فُلَانًا قَالَ فَتَقُولُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ اللهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ مَرِيضًا فَاشْفِهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ ضَالًّا فَاهْدِهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَائِلًا فَاغْنِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever takes a bath, purifies themselves, cleans themselves, applies oil or perfume, goes early for Jumma prayer, sits close, listens attentively, their sins from one Jumma to the next will be forgiven, and their reward will be extended for three days. And whoever touches the pebbles has indeed transgressed."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ وَغَدَا وَابْتَكَرَ وَدَنَا وَأَنْصَتَ وَاسْتَمَعَ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَمَنْ مَسَّ الْحَصَا فَقَدْ لَغَا وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] "Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ , he said: Whoever performs Ghusl (ritual bathing) and purifies themselves on the day of Friday, then dresses in their best attire, comes early to the prayer, gets close to the Imam (leader) and listens attentively without speaking, they will receive the reward of a whole year's worth of prayers and fasting."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَغَدَا وَابْتَكَرَ وَدَنَا وَاقْتَرَبَ وَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ يَخْطُوهَا أَجْرُ قِيَامِ سَنَةٍ وَصِيَامِهَا هَكَذَا