4. Friday Ṣalāh (Jumuʿah)
٤۔ كِتَابُ الْجُمُعَةِ
The Prophet ﷺ said: It is necessary for every adult (person) to go for (saying) Friday (prayer), and for everyone who goes for Friday (prayer) washing is necessary. Abu Dawud said: If one takes bath after sunrise, even though he washes because of seminal emission, that will be enough for him for his washing on Friday. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 342)
النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ رَوَاحُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعَلَى مَنْ رَاحَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْغُسْلُ
[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "Friday prayer is a duty upon every Muslim in congregation, except for four: slaves, women, children, and the sick." Abu Dawood said, "Tariq bin Shihab saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear anything from him." The sheikh narrated it, and Ubaid bin Muhammad Al-Ajli narrated it from Al-Abbas bin Abdul-Azim, who mentioned it in reference to Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari, but it is not memorized, as it has not been passed down.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةً عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ أَوْ صَبِيٌّ أَوْ مَرِيضٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ طَارِقُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ قَدْ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ فَوَصَلَهُ بِذِكْرِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فِيهِ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ فَقَدْ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Jumu'ah (Friday prayer) is obligatory upon every Muslim, except for a woman, a child, or a slave."
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا امْرَأَةً أَوْ صَبِيًّا أَوْ مَمْلُوكًا