[Machine] "And those who disbelieved, their deeds are like a mirage in a lowland which a thirsty one thinks is water until, when he comes to it, he finds it is nothing but finds Allah before him, and He will pay him in full his due; and Allah is swift in account. "And the example of those who disbelieve is like that of one who calls upon that which hears no sound—a mere darknesses within a vast sea which is covered by waves, upon which are waves, over which are clouds—darknesses, some of them upon others. When one puts out his hand [therein], he can hardly see it. And he to whom Allah has not granted light - for him there is no light." So he is like one who walks in darknesses, unable to see where he is going; speech is darkness, actions are darkness, entrance is darkness, exit is darkness, and his destination is towards darkness and the Fire on the Day of Resurrection." [Surah An-Nur 24:39-40]

{وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَعْمَالُهُمْ كَسَرَابٍ بِقِيعَةٍ يَحْسَبُهُ الظَّمْآنُ مَاءً حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَهُ لَمْ يَجِدْهُ شَيْئًا وَوَجَدَ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ فَوَفَّاهُ حِسَابَهُ وَاللَّهُ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ} [النور 39] قَالَ «وَكَذَلِكَ الْكَافِرُ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ يَحْسِبُ أَنَّ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرًا يَجِدُهُ وَيُدْخِلُهُ اللَّهُ النَّارَ» قَالَ وَضَرَبَ مَثَلًا آخَرَ لِلْكَافِرِ فَقَالَ {أَوْ كَظُلُمَاتٍ فِي بَحْرٍ لُجِّيٍّ يَغْشَاهُ مَوْجٌ مِنْ فَوْقِهِ مَوْجٌ مِنْ فَوْقِهِ سَحَابٌ ظُلُمَاتٌ بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ إِذَا أَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ لَمْ يَكَدْ يَرَاهَا وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجْعَلِ اللَّهُ لَهُ نُورًا فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ نُورٍ} [النور 40] فَهُوَ يَنْقُلُهُ فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الظُّلَمِ فَكَلَامُهُ ظُلْمَةٌ وَعَمَلُهُ ظُلْمَةٌ وَمَدْخَلُهُ ظُلْمَةٌ وَمَخْرَجُهُ ظُلْمَةٌ وَمَصِيرُهُ إِلَى الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Indeed, you will be the last of seventy nations. You are the best and most honorable of them to Allah." Al-Shafi'i then narrated that Allah made him the opener of His mercy at the time of His messengers, and said, "O people of the Scripture, there has come to you our Messenger, making clear to you much of what you used to conceal of the Scripture and overlooking much. There has come to you from Allah a light and a clear Book." [Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 19] And He said, "It is He who sent among the unlettered a Messenger from themselves." [Surah Al-Jumu'ah, verse 2] In this, there is evidence that he was sent to his creation, because they were the people of the Scripture and the unlettered. And he opened His mercy with him and sealed his prophethood, saying, "Muhammad is not the father of [any] one of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allah and the last of the prophets." [Surah Al-Ahzab, verse 40]

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّكُمْ تُوفُونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً أَنْتُمْ خَيْرُهَا وَأَكْرَمُهَا عَلَى اللهِ ﷻ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَهُ فَاتِحَ رَحْمَتِهِ عِنْدَ فَتْرَةِ رُسُلِهِ فَقَالَ {يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ عَلَى فَتْرَةٍ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ أَنْ تَقُولُوا مَا جَاءَنَا مِنْ بَشِيرٍ وَلَا نَذِيرٍ فَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ بَشِيرٌ وَنَذِيرٌ} [المائدة 19] وَقَالَ {هُوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ رَسُولًا مِنْهُمْ} [الجمعة 2] وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى خَلْقِهِ لِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ وَالْأُمِّيِّينَ وَأَنَّهُ فَتَحَ بِهِ رَحْمَتَهُ وَخَتَمَ بِهِ نُبُوَّتَهُ فَقَالَ {مَا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ وَلَكِنْ رَسُولَ اللهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ} [الأحزاب 40]

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon and said, "O people, you will be gathered before your Lord, barefoot, naked, and uncircumcised." Then he recited this verse, "As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it." [Quran 21:104] until the end of the verse. And indeed, the first to be clothed among the creations is Prophet Ibrahim ﷺ . And it will be said that people from my nation will be brought before me, and they will be taken with the left hand. So I will say, "O Lord, these are my companions." And He will say, "You do not know what they have innovated after you." So I will say, like the righteous servant said, "If You punish them, indeed they are Your servants, and if You forgive them, indeed You are the Exalted in Might, the Wise." [Quran 5:118] Then it will be said, "They have continuously turned back on their heels since you left them."

قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَوْعِظَةٍ فَقَالَ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ شُعْثًا غُرْلًا» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ} [الأنبياء 104] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُكْسَى مِنَ الْخَلَائِقِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَإِنَّهُ يُؤْتَى أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ فَأَقُولُ رَبِّ أَصْحَابِي فَيَقُولُ إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ فَأَقُولُ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ {إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ} [المائدة 118] فَيُقَالُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمُ الْقَهْقَرَى مُنْذُ فَارَقْتَهُمْ

Ibn 'Umar wanted to perform Hajj in the year when Al-Hajjaj was besieging Ibn Az-Zubair, and it was said to him: "It seems that there will be fighting between them, and I am afraid that you will prevented from performing Hajj." He said: "In the messenger of Allah you have a good example. I am going to do what the Messenger of Allah did. I bear witness to you that I have resolved to perform 'Umrah." Then he set out, and when he was in Zahir Al-Baida, he said: "Hajj and Umrah are the same thing; I bear witness to you that I have resolved to perform Hajj with my 'Umrah." And he brought along a Hadi (sacrificial animal) that he had bought in Qudaid. Then he set out and entered Ihram for them both. When he came to Makkah he circumambulated the House and (did sa'i) between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. Then he did not do any thing more than that, and he did not offer a sacrifice, or shave his head, or cut his hair; he remained in Ihram until the Day of Sacrifice. Then he slaughtered his Hadi and shaved his head, and he thought that he had completed the Tawaf of Hajj and 'Umrah in the first Tawaf. Ibn 'Umar said: "That is what the Messenger of Allah did. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2746)

أَنْ يَصُدُّوكَفَقَالَ {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21] إِذَنْ أَصْنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِظَهْرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ قَالَ مَا شَأْنُ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَّا وَاحِد أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجًّا مَعَ عُمْرَتِي وَأَهْدَى هَدْيًا اشْتَرَاهُ بِقُدَيْدٍ فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَلَمْ يَنْحَرْ وَلَمْ يَحْلِقْ وَلَمْ يُقَصِّرْ وَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ أَحْرَمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَنَحَرَ وَحَلَقَ ثُمَّ رَأَى أَنْ قَدْ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ لِلْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ وَلِطَوَافِهِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

[Machine] In His statement, "And (mention) David and Solomon, when they judged concerning the field – when the sheep of a people overran it [at night], and We were witnesses to their judgement. And We gave understanding of the case to Solomon, and to each (of them) We gave judgement and knowledge." (Quran 21: 79), it is narrated from Masrooq and Mujahid the meaning of this (verse). And Allah (swt) returned the judgement in this incident and similar incidents to what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled in the case of the camel of Bara' ibn Azib when it entered the farmland of some of the Ansar and caused damage. He ruled that during the day, the owners are responsible for safeguarding their wealth, and during the night, the owners of the livestock are responsible for any damage caused by the livestock. Ash-Shafi'i said, al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Hasan said, "If it were not for this verse, I would have thought that the judges have perished. However, Allah praised this (judgement) for its correctness and commended it for its effort."

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَدَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنْمُ الْقَوْمِ} قَالَ كَرْمٌ وَقَدْ أَنْبَتَتْ عَنَاقِيدُهُ فَأَفْسَدَتْهُ قَالَ فَقَضَى دَاوُدُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِالْغَنَمِ لِصَاحِبِ الْكَرْمِ فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ غَيْرَ هَذَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ تَدْفَعُ الْكَرْمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْغَنَمِ فَيَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَعُودَ كَمَا كَانَ وَتَدْفَعُ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْكَرْمِ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْكَرْمُ كَمَا كَانَ دَفَعْتَ الْكَرْمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ وَدَفَعْتَ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ {فَفَهَّمْنَاهَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَكُلًّا آتَيْنَا حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا} [الأنبياء 79] وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ مَعْنَى هَذَا وَقَدْ رَدَّ اللهُ تَعَالَى الْحُكْمَ فِي هَذِهِ الْحَادَثةِ وَأَشْبَاهِهَا إِلَى مَا حَكَمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَاقَةِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ حِينَ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا لِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَفْسَدَتْ فَقَضَى أَنَّ حِفْظَ الْأَمْوَالِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَوَاشِي مَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ لَوْلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ لَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ الْحُكَّامَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ حَمِدَ هَذَا بِصَوَابِهِ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى هَذَا بِاجْتِهَادِهِ

[Machine] We were sitting together and asked each other, "Which one of us will go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and ask him which deeds are most beloved to Allah?" We agreed that one of us would go, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a man to us. He came to us individually and then gathered us together. Some of us started pointing at each other. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then recited to us the verse from Surah Ghafir, "Glorify the name of your Lord, the Most High" until the verse "Has become great hatred from Allah." (Quran 40:35) He recited it from the beginning to the end. He then recited it to us again, but this time Ibn Salam recited it from the beginning to the end. Then Ata ibn Yasar recited it from the beginning to the end, followed by Hilal, who also recited it from the beginning to the end. Al-Awza'i then recited it to us again, this time reciting it from the beginning to the end.

تَذَاكَرْنَا بَيْنَنَا قُلْنَا أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَسْأَلَهُ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ؟ وَهِبْنَا أَنْ يَقُومَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْنَا رَجُلًا رَجُلًا حَتَّى جَمَعَنَا فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُنَا يُشِيرُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ {سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِنْدَ اللهِ} [غافر 35] قَالَ فَتَلَاهَا مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْنَا ابْنُ سَلَامٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ يَحْيَى فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْنَا هِلَالٌ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْنَا يَحْيَى مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When one of you recites "By the fig and the olive" (Surah 95) and comes to its end "Is not Allah the best judge?" (verse 8), he should say: "Certainly, and I am one of those who testify to that." When one recites "I swear by the Day of Resurrection" (Surah 75) and comes to "Is not that one able to raise the dead to life? (verse 40), he should say: "Certainly." And when one recites "By those that are sent" (Surah 77), and comes to "Then in what message after that will they believe? " (Surah 50), he should say: "We believe in Allah." The narrator Isma'il (ibn Umayyah) said: I beg to repeat (this tradition) before the Bedouin (who reported this tradition) so that I might see whether he (was mistaken). He said: My nephew, do you think that I did not remember it? I performed sixty hajj (pilgrimages); there is no hajj but I recognize the came on which I performed it.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ قَرَأَ مِنْكُمْ { وَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ } فَانْتَهَى إِلَى آخِرِهَا { أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِأَحْكَمِ الْحَاكِمِينَ } فَلْيَقُلْ بَلَى وَأَنَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ وَمَنْ قَرَأَ { لاَ أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ } فَانْتَهَى إِلَى { أَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَى أَنْ يُحْيِيَ الْمَوْتَى } فَلْيَقُلْ بَلَى وَمَنْ قَرَأَ { وَالْمُرْسَلاَتِ } فَبَلَغَ { فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثٍ بَعْدَهُ يُؤْمِنُونَ } فَلْيَقُلْ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ذَهَبْتُ أُعِيدُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الأَعْرَابِيِّ وَأَنْظُرُ لَعَلَّهُ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَتَظُنُّ أَنِّي لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ لَقَدْ حَجَجْتُ سِتِّينَ حَجَّةً مَا مِنْهَا حَجَّةٌ إِلاَّ وَأَنَا أَعْرِفُ الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي حَجَجْتُ عَلَيْهِ

For them therein is whatever they wish, ˹while˺ abiding eternally. It is ever upon your Lord a promise ˹worthy to be˺ requested.

لَهُمْ فِيهَا مَا يَشَاءُونَ خَالِدِينَ ۚ كَانَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ وَعْدًا مَسْئُولًا

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ fainted during his illness and then woke up and asked, "Has the prayer been established?" They replied, "Yes." He said, "Tell Bilal to give the call to prayer and tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." Then he fainted again and woke up asking, "Has the prayer been established?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Tell Bilal to give the call to prayer and tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." Aisha said, "My father is a soft-hearted man, you should tell the women of Yusuf to tell Bilal to give the call to prayer and Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." So Bilal was ordered to give the call to prayer and Abu Bakr was ordered to lead the people in prayer. When the prayer was finished, the Prophet ﷺ asked, "Has the prayer been established?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Call a man for me whom I can depend upon." Barirah and another woman came and he leaned on them for support. Abu Bakr started praying and the Prophet ﷺ sat next to him. Abu Bakr tried to step back but the Prophet ﷺ held him until he finished the prayer. When the Prophet ﷺ passed away, Umar said, "No one should speak about his death, whoever does, I will strike him with my sword." So they all kept silent. The people were illiterate and there was no Prophet before him. They said to Salim, "Go to the companion of the Prophet ﷺ and ask him." I went out and found Abu Bakr standing in the mosque. He asked, "Did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ die?" I said, "Umar said that no one should speak about his death, whoever does, he will strike him with his sword." Then Abu Bakr placed his hand on my shoulder and started walking until he entered (the room). He stretched out on the Prophet ﷺ almost touching his face. Then he realized that he had died. Abu Bakr recited, "You are dead and they are dead" [Az-Zumar: 30]. They said, "Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ die?" He said, "Yes." They said, "Shall we pray for the Prophet ﷺ?" He said, "Yes." They said, "How should we pray for him?" He said, "A group should enter and say takbir and make supplication, then leave and another group should come." They said, "Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, will the Prophet ﷺ be buried?" He said, "Yes." They asked, "Where will he be buried?" He said, "In the place where Allah took his soul, for He did not take his soul except in a good place." They knew that what he said was true. Then Abu Bakr said, "Your companion is with you." Abu Bakr left and the Muhajirun gathered and began to consult with each other. Then they said, "Go to our brothers from the Ansar, they have a share in this matter." So they went to the Ansar and they said, "Some of us are leaders and some of you are leaders." Umar said, "There cannot be two swords in one sheath." Then Abu Bakr took the hand of Abu Bakr and said, "Who are these three people?" "When he said to his companion" [At-Tawba: 40] Who is his companion? "When they were in the cave" [At-Tawba: 40] Who were they? "Do not be sad, Allah is with us" [At-Tawba: 40] With whom? Then he pledged allegiance to him and said, "Pledge allegiance, the people have pledged allegiance in the best way and the best is with them."

أُغْمِيَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ «أَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «مُرُوا بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ وَمَرُّوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» ثُمَّ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ «أَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ» فَقُلْنَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ «مُرُوا بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ وَمَرُّوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ أَبِي رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ فَقَالَ «إِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبَاتُ يُوسُفَ مُرُوا بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ وَمَرُّوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» فَأَمَرْنَ بِلَالًا أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ وَأَمَرْنَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟» قُلْنَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «ادْعُوا لِي إِنْسَانًا أَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ» فَجَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ وَآخَرُ مَعَهَا فَاعْتَمَدَ عَلَيْهَا فَجَاءَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَذَهَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَتَأَخَّرُ فَحَبَسَهُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ عُمَرُ لَا يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ بِمَوْتِهِ إِلَّا ضَرَبْتُهُ بِسَيْفِي هَذَا فَسَكَتُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا امِّيِّينَ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِمْ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَهُ قَالُوا يَا سَالِمُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَادْعُهُ [396] قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ إِنَّ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ أَحَدٌ بِمَوْتِهِ إِلَّا ضَرَبْتُهُ بِسَيْفِي هَذَا فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى سَاعِدَيْ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَمْشِي حَتَّى دَخَلَ قَالَ فَوَسَّعُوا لَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى كَادَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ وَجْهُهُ وَجْهَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى اسْتَبَانَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ {إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ} [الزمر 30] قَالُوا يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ قَالُوا يَا صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَلْ نُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالُوا وَكَيْفَ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ يَدْخُلُ قَوْمٌ فَيُكَبِّرُونَ وَيَدْعُونَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُونَ وَيَجِيءُ آخَرُونَ قَالُوا يَا صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَلْ يُدْفَنُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالُوا وَأَيْنَ يُدْفَنُ؟ قَالَ فِي الْمَكَانِ الَّتِي قَبَضَ اللهُ فِيهَا رُوحَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْبِضْ رُوحَهُ إِلَّا فِي مَكَانٍ طَيِّبَةٍ قَالَ فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عِنْدَكُمْ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَاجْتَمَعَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ فَجَعَلُوا يَتَشَاوَرُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالُوا انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى إِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَإِنَّ لَهُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَقِّ نَصِيبًا فَأَتَوَا الْأَنْصَارَ فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارُ مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ سَيْفَانِ فِي غَمْدٍ وَاحِدٍ إِذًا لَا يَصْلُحَانِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بَيْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ مَنْ لَهُ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثُ؟ {إِذْ يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ} [التوبة 40] مَنْ صَاحِبُهُ {إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَارِ} [التوبة 40] مَنْ هُمَا {لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللهَ مَعَنَا} [التوبة 40] مَعَ مَنْ؟ ثُمَّ بَايَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «بَايِعُوا فَبَايَعَ النَّاسُ أَحْسَنَ بَيْعَةٍ وَأَجْمَلَهَا»

Indeed, I found ˹there˺ a woman ruling them, and she has been given of all things, and she has a great throne.

إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ امْرَأَةً تَمْلِكُهُمْ وَأُوتِيَتْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَلَهَا عَرْشٌ عَظِيمٌ

Sovereign of the Day of Recompense.

مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ

[Machine] If there is any hindrance between me and him, then I will do as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did when he was with him, at the time when the disbelievers of Quraysh prevented him from reaching the Ka'bah. I bear witness that I have obligated 'Umrah. If I am prevented from reaching it, then I will do as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did when he was with him. Then he proceeded until he reached Dhul-Hulayfah and performed 'Umrah. Then he recited, "Certainly, there was for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent pattern." [Al-Ahzab 21]. Then he continued until he reached the outskirts of the desert and said, "There is no difference between them; if I am prevented from performing 'Umrah, there is a barrier between me and Hajj. I bear witness that I have obligated Hajj along with my 'Umrah." So he set off until he reached Qudayd and bought a sacrifice, then he performed Tawaf around the Ka'bah, Safa, and Marwah once, and he continued in this manner until the Day of Sacrifice.

إِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلْتُ كَمَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ حِينَ حَالَتْ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً فَإِنْ خُلِّيَ سَبِيلِي قَضَيْتُ عُمْرَتِي وَإِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلْتُ كَمَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَلَبَّى بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ تَلَا {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21] ثُمَّ سَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِظَهْرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ قَالَ مَاأَمْرُهُمَا إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ إِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْعُمْرَةِ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْحَجِّ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجَّةً مَعَ عُمْرَتِي فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى ابْتَاعَ بِقُدَيْدٍ هَدْيًا ثُمَّ طَافَ لَهُمَا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ

Ibn ʿUmar intended to perform Hajj in the year when Al-Hajjaj attacked Ibn Az-Zubair. Somebody said to Ibn ʿUmar, "There is a danger of an impending war between them." Ibn ʿUmar said, "Verily, in Messenger of Allah ﷺ you have a good example. (And if it happened as you say) then I would do the same as Messenger of Allah ﷺ had done. I make you witness that I have decided to perform ʿUmra." Then he set out and when he reached Al-Baida', he said, "The ceremonies of both Hajj and ʿUmra are similar. I make you witness that I have made Hajj compulsory for me along with ʿUmra." He drove (to Mecca) a Hadi which he had bought from (a place called) Qudaid and did not do more than that. He did not slaughter the Hadi or finish his Ihram, or shave or cut short his hair till the day of slaughtering the sacrifices (10th Dhul-Hijja). Then he slaughtered his Hadi and shaved his head and considered the first Tawaf (of Safa and Marwa) as sufficient for Hajj and ʿUmra. Ibn ʿUmar said, "Messenger of Allah ﷺ did the same." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1640)

{لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21] إِذَنْ أَصْنَعُ كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِظَهْرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ قَالَ مَا شَأْنُ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجًّا مَعَ عُمْرَتِي وَأُهْدِي هَدْيًا اشْتَرَاهُ بِقُدَيْدٍ فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَلَمْ يَنْحَرْ وَلَمْ يَحْلِقْ وَلَمْ يُقَصِّرْ وَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ نَحَرَ وَحَلَقَ ثُمَّ رَأَى أَنْ قَدْ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ لِلْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ بِطَوَافِهِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

[Machine] In Surah An-Nisa, there are five verses that please me, as they grant me the world and everything in it. "Indeed, Allah does not wrong [anyone] even the weight of an atom, and if there is a good deed, He multiplies it and gives from Himself a great reward." (4:40) "If you avoid the major sins which you have been forbidden, We will remove from you your lesser sins and admit you to a noble entrance [into Paradise]." (4:31) "Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills." (4:48) "And if, when they wronged themselves, they had come to you, [O Muhammad], and asked forgiveness of Allah and the Messenger had asked forgiveness for them, they would have found Allah Accepting of repentance and Merciful." "And whoever does a wrong or wrongs himself but then seeks forgiveness of Allah will find Allah Forgiving and Merciful." (4:110) Abdullah said, "It pleases me that I receive the world and everything in it through these verses." It is an authentic chain, but if Abdullah heard it from his father, then there is some disagreement on that. (Sahih)

إِنَّ فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ لِخَمْسَ آيَاتٍ مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِيَ بِهَا الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا {إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ وَإِنْ تَكُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا وَيُؤْتِ مِنْ لَدُنْهُ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا} [النساء 40] {إِنْ تَجْتَنِبُوا كَبَائِرَ مَا تُنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ نُكَفِّرْ عَنْكُمْ سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ وَنُدْخِلْكُمْ مُدْخَلًا كَرِيمًا} [النساء 31] {إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ} [النساء 48] {وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذْ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ جَاءُوكَ فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا اللَّهَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمُ الرَّسُولُ لَوَجَدُوا اللَّهَ تَوَّابًا رَحِيمًا} {وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ يَجِدِ اللَّهَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا} [النساء 110] قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِيَ بِهَا الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا «هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ إِنْ كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمِعَ مِنَ أَبِيهِ فَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِي ذَلِكَ» صحيح

Indeed, Abraham was forbearing, grieving and ˹frequently˺ returning ˹to Allah˺.

إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَحَلِيمٌ أَوَّاهٌ مُنِيبٌ

I went out looking for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ before I became Muslim, and I found that he had reached the mosque before me. I stood behind him and he started to recite Sūrat al-Ḥāqqah, and I was amazed by the way in which the Quran was composed. I said: By Allah, this man is a poet as the Quraysh has said. Then he recited: "This is, verily, the word of an honored Messenger (Jibrīl or Muhammad ﷺ) and it is not the word of a poet, little is that you believe!” [Ḥāqqah 69:40-41]. I said: ˹He must be˺ a soothsayer (mind reader). He ˹recited˺: “Nor is it the word of a soothsayer, little is that you remember! This is the Revelation sent down from the Lord of the worlds. And if he (Muhammad ﷺ) had forged a false saying concerning Us, we surely would have seized him by his right hand, and then We certainly would have cut off his aorta, and none of you could have withheld us from ˹punishing˺ him...” [Ḥāqqah 69:42-47]. ˹ʿUmar˺ said: Then I felt an overwhelming attraction to Islam.

خَرَجْتُ أَتَعَرَّضُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ سَبَقَنِي إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُمْتُ خَلْفَهُ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ سُورَةَ الْحَاقَّةِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَعْجَبُ مِنْ تَأْلِيفِ الْقُرْآنِ۔ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا وَاللهِ شَاعِرٌ كَمَا قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ۔ قَالَ: فَقَرَأَ {إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَاعِرٍ قَلِيلًا مَّا تُؤْمِنُونَ} قَالَ قُلْتُ: كَاهِنٌ قَالَ {وَلَا بِقَوْلِ كَاهِنٍ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ تَنْزِيلٌ مِّنْ رَّبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلَوْ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَيْنَا بَعْضَ الْأَقَاوِيلِ لَأَخَذْنَا مِنْهُ بِالْيَمِينِ ثُمَّ لَقَطَعْنَا مِنْهُ الْوَتِينَ فَمَا مِنْكُمْ مِّنْ أَحَدٍ عَنْهُ حَاجِزِينَ} [الحاقة 42-47] إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ قَالَ: فَوَقَعَ الْإِسْلامُ فِي قَلْبِي كُلَّ مَوْقِعٍ

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon to us and said, "Indeed, you will all be gathered before Allah barefoot, naked and uncircumcised, just as We began the first creation, We shall repeat it, a promise binding upon Us. Indeed, We were to do it." (Quran 21:104) The first one to be dressed among the creatures will be Ibrahim, the Close Friend of the Most Merciful. Then, a group of your people will be taken towards the left side." Ibn Ja'far said, "And indeed, men from my Ummah will be brought and taken towards the left side. So, I will say, 'O Lord, my companions!' It will be said to me, 'Verily, you do not know what they innovated after you; they kept turning on their heels (deserting the religion) since you left them.' So, I will say, just as the righteous slave said, 'And I have been a witness over them while I dwelt amongst them.' (Quran 5:117) The verse, until, 'Indeed, You are the Mighty, the Wise.'" (Quran 5:118)

قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَوْعِظَةٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ إِلَى اللهِ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا {كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ} [الأنبياء 104] فَأَوَّلُ الْخَلَائِقِ يُكْسَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ خَلِيلُ الرَّحْمَنِ ﷻ قَالَ ثُمَّ يُؤْخَذُ بِقَوْمٍ مِنْكُمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَإِنَّهُ سَيُجَاءُ بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَصْحَابِي قَالَ فَيُقَالُ لِي إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ لَمْ يزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ مُذْ فَارَقْتَهُمْ فَأَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ {وَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ} [المائدة 117] الْآيَةَ إِلَى {إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ} [المائدة 118]

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood to deliver a Khutbah, he said: 'O you people! You will be gathered before Allah naked and uncircumcised.' Then he recited: 'As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it...' until the end of the Ayah (21:104). He said: 'The first to be clothed on the Day of Resurrection is Ibrahim. Indeed some men from my Ummah will be brought and taken from the left side, so I will say: "My Lord! My followers!" It will be said: "Indeed you do not know what they innovated after you.' So I shall say as the righteous slave said: 'And I was a witness over them while I dwelt among them, but when You took me up, You were the Watcher over them. If You punish them, they are your slaves, and if You forgive them...' [until the end of] the Ayah (5:117 & 118) I shall be told: 'These people have not ceased turning on their heels as apostates ever since you parted from them.'"

قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ عُرَاةً غُرْلاً ثُمَّ قَرَأََ ( كما بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا ) إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ قَالَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يُكْسَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَإِنَّهُ سَيُؤْتَى بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ فَأَقُولُ رَبِّ أَصْحَابِي فَيُقَالُ إِنَّكَ لاَ تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ فَأَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ ( وَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِي كُنْتَ أَنْتَ الرَّقِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ * إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ ) فَيُقَالُ هَؤُلاَءِ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتَهُمْ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ نَحْوَهُ

[Machine] Ibn Abbas said, "Indeed, fate comes when it is less than visible."

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا} [النمل 21] قَالَ «أَنْتُفُ رِيشَهُ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «كَانَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ يُوضَعُ لَهُ سِتُّ مِائَةِ أَلْفِ كُرْسِيٍّ ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ أَشْرَافُ الْإِنْسِ حَتَّى يَجْلِسُوا مِمَّا يَلِيهِ ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ أَشْرَافُ الْجِنِّ حَتَّى يَجْلِسُوا مِمَّا يَلِي الْإِنْسَ ثُمَّ يَدْعُو الطَّيْرَ فَيُظِلُّهُمْ ثُمَّ يَدْعُو الرِّيحَ فَتَحْمِلُهُمْ فَيَسِيرُ فِي الْغَدَاةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ فِي فَلَاةٍ إِذِ احْتَاجَ إِلَى الْمَاءِ فَجَاءَ الْهُدْهُدُ فَجَعَلَ يَنْقُرُ الْأَرْضَ فَأَصَابَ مَوْضِعَ الْمَاءَ فَجَاءَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ فَسَلَخَتْ ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعَ كَمَا تَسْلُخُ الْإِهَابَ فَأَصَابُوا الْمَاءَ» فَقَالَ نَافِعُ بْنُ الْأَزْرَقِ يَا وَقَّافُ أَرَأَيْتَ الْهُدْهُدَ كَيْفَ يَجِيءُ فَيَنْقُرُ الْأَرْضَ فَيُصِيبُ مَوْضِعَ الْمَاءَ وَهُوَ يَجِيءُ إِلَى الْفَخِّ وَهُوَ يُبْصِرُهُ حَتَّى يَقَعَ فِي عُنُقِهِ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «إِنَّ الْقَدْرَ إِذَا جَاءَ حَالَ دُونَ الْبَصَرِ»

[Machine] And he said, "I swear by God, no servant believes in this Quran except that it splits his heart."

وَقَالَ «أُقْسِمُ لَكُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ عَبْدٌ بِهَذَا الْقُرْآنِ إِلَّا صَدَعَ قَلْبُهُ»

[Machine] When the verse "The sitting ones among the believers are not equal" was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Summon Zaid for me and let him bring the tablet and the inkpot or the shoulder blade and the inkpot." Then he said, "Write: 'The sitting ones among the believers and the fighters in the path of Allah are not equal.'" Amr ibn Um Maktum, who was blind, was behind the Prophet ﷺ , and he said, "O Messenger of Allah, what should I do, for I am a blind man?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "But those [women] who have no means to marry - for them is other than lawful [wedded] persons."

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «ادْعُ لِي زَيْدًا وَيَجِيءُ مَعَهُ بِاللَّوْحِ وَالدَّوَاةِ أَوْ بِالْكَتِفِ وَالدَّوَاةِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «اكْتُبْ لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ» قَالَ وَخَلْفَ ظَهْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي فَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ؟ قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ فَأُنْزِلَتْ مَكَانَهَا {غَيْرَ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ}

"bring me a shoulder blade of a camel, or a tablet, and write: Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home)." [1] 'Amr bin Umm Maktum was behind him and he said: "Is there a concession for me?" Then the following was revealed: "Except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame)." [2] [1] An-Nisa' 4:95. [2] An-Nisa' 4:95. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3101)

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِيتُونِي بِالْكَتِفِ أَوِ اللَّوْحِ» فَكَتَبَ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} وَعَمْرُو بْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَقَالَ هَلْ لِي مِنْ رُخْصَةٍ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ {غَيْرَ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ}

That Day, those who disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger will wish they could be covered by the earth. And they will not conceal from Allah a ˹single˺ statement.

يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَعَصَوُا الرَّسُولَ لَوْ تُسَوَّىٰ بِهِمُ الْأَرْضُ وَلَا يَكْتُمُونَ اللَّهَ حَدِيثًا

And it is He who created the heavens and earth in truth. And the day He says, "Be," and it is, His word is the truth. And His is the dominion ˹on˺ the Day the Horn is blown. ˹He is˺ Knower of the unseen and the witnessed; and He is the Wise, the Acquainted.

وَهُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ ۖ وَيَوْمَ يَقُولُ كُنْ فَيَكُونُ ۚ قَوْلُهُ الْحَقُّ ۚ وَلَهُ الْمُلْكُ يَوْمَ يُنْفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ ۚ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ ۚ وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ

Malik said that a man who had committed fornication with a woman and the hadd-punishment had been applied to him for it, could marry that woman's daughter and his son could marry the woman herself if he wished. That was because he had haram relations with her, and the relations Allah had made haram were from the relations made in a halal manner or in a manner resembling marriage. Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said, "Do not marry the women your fathers have married. " (Sura 4 ayat 21) Malik said, "If a man were to marry a woman in her idda-period in a halal marriage and have relations with her, it would be haram for his son to marry the woman. That is because the father married her in a halal manner, and the hadd-punishment would not have been applied to him. Any child who was born to him would be attached to him as the father. Just as it would be haram for the son to marry a woman whom his father had married in her idda-period and had relations with, so the woman's daughter would be haram for the father if he had had sexual relations with her."

قَالَ مَالِكٌ؛ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَزْنِي بِالْمَرْأَةِ، فَيُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ فِيهَا: إِنَّهُ يَنْكِحُ ابْنَتَهَا، وَيَنْكِحُهَا ابْنُهُ، إِنْ شَاءَ. وَذلِكَ أَنَّهُ أَصَابَهَا حَرَامًا. وَإِنَّمَا الَّذِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ مَا أُصِيبَ بِالْحَلَالِ، عَلَى وَجْهِ الشُّبْهَةِ بِالنِّكَاحِ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ اللهُ :﴿وَلا تَنكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُم، مِنَ النِّسِاءِ﴾ [النساء ٤: ٢٢] قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً فِي عِدَّتِهَا نِكَاحًا حَلَالًا، فَأَصَابَهَا؛ حَرُمَتْ عَلَى ابْنِهِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا. وَذلِكَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ نَكَحَهَا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْحَلَالِ. لَا يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ الْحَدُّ، وَيُلْحَقُ بِهِ الْوَلَدُ، الَّذِي يُولَدُ فِيهِ، بِأَبِيهِ. وَكَمَا حَرُمَتْ عَلَى ابْنِهِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا، وَذلِكَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَنْكَحَهَا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْحَلَالِ، لَا يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ الْحَدُّ، وَيُلْحَقُ بِهِ الْوَلَدُ الَّذِي يُولَدُ فِيهِ بِأَبِيهِ، وَكَمَا حَرُمَتْ عَلَى ابْنِهِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا حِينَ تَزَوَّجَهَا أَبُوهُ فِي عِدَّتِهَا، وَأَصَابَهَا. فَكَذلِكَ تَحْرُمُ عَلَى الْأَبِ ابْنَتُهَا، إِذَا هُوَ أَصَابَ أُمَّهَا.

that a man came and sat in front of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have two slaves who lie to me, deceive me, and disobey me, and I scold them and hit them. So what is my case because of them?" He said: "The extent to which they betrayed you, disobeyed you and lied to you will be measured against how much you punish them. If your punishing them is equal to their sins, then the two will be the same, nothing for you and nothing against you. If your punishing them is above their sin, some of your rewards will be taken from you and given to them." So the man left, and began weeping and crying aloud. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "You should read what Allah said in His Book: 'And We shall set up the Balances of justice on the Day of Resurrection, then none will be dealt with unjustly in anything...' to the rest of the Ayah (21:47). So the man said: "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah! I see nothing better for myself, than me parting with them. Bear witness that they are all free." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3165)

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَنْ بَعْضِ شُيُوخِهِمْ أَنَّ زِيَادًا مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي مَمْلُوكِينَ يَكْذِبُونَنِي وَيَخُونُونَنِي وَيَعْصُونَنِي وَأَضْرِبُهُمْ وَأَسُبُّهُمْ فَكَيْفَ أَنَا مِنْهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحْسَبُ مَا خَانُوكَ وَعَصَوْكَ وَيُكَذِّبُونَكَ وَعِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ فَإِنْ كَانَ عِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ دُونَ ذُنُوبِهِمْ كَانَ فَضْلًا لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَإِنْ كَانَ عِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ بِقَدْرِ ذُنُوبِهِمْ كَانَ كَفَافًا لَا لَكَ وَلَا عَلَيْكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ عِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ فَوْقَ ذُنُوبِهِمْ اقْتُصَّ لَهُمْمِنْكَ الْفَضْلُ الَّذِي بَقِيَ قِبَلَكَ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَبْكِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَهْتِفُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا لَهُ؟ مَا يَقْرَأُ كِتَابَ اللهِ {وَنَضَعُ الْمَوَازِينَ الْقِسْطَ لِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلَا تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْئًا وَإِنْ كَانَ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِنْ خَرْدَلٍ أَتَيْنَا بِهَا وَكَفَى بِنَا حَاسِبِينَ} [الأنبياء 47] فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا خَيْرًا مِنْ فِرَاقِ هَؤُلَاءِ يَعْنِي عَبِيدَهُ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنَّهُمْ أَحْرَارٌ كُلُّهُمْ

that a man came and sat in front of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have two slaves who lie to me, deceive me, and disobey me, and I scold them and hit them. So what is my case because of them?" He said: "The extent to which they betrayed you, disobeyed you and lied to you will be measured against how much you punish them. If your punishing them is equal to their sins, then the two will be the same, nothing for you and nothing against you. If your punishing them is above their sin, some of your rewards will be taken from you and given to them." So the man left, and began weeping and crying aloud. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "You should read what Allah said in His Book: 'And We shall set up the Balances of justice on the Day of Resurrection, then none will be dealt with unjustly in anything...' to the rest of the Ayah (21:47). So the man said: "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah! I see nothing better for myself, than me parting with them. Bear witness that they are all free."

أَنَّ رَجُلاً قَعَدَ بَيْنَ يَدَىِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي مَمْلُوكَيْنِ يُكْذِبُونَنِي وَيَخُونُونَنِي وَيَعْصُونَنِي وَأَشْتُمُهُمْ وَأَضْرِبُهُمْ فَكَيْفَ أَنَا مِنْهُمْ قَالَ يُحْسَبُ مَا خَانُوكَ وَعَصَوْكَ وَكَذَبُوكَ وَعِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ فَإِنْ كَانَ عِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ بِقَدْرِ ذُنُوبِهِمْ كَانَ كَفَافًا لاَ لَكَ وَلاَ عَلَيْكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ عِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ دُونَ ذُنُوبِهِمْ كَانَ فَضْلاً لَكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ عِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ فَوْقَ ذُنُوبِهِمُ اقْتُصَّ لَهُمْ مِنْكَ الْفَضْلُ قَالَ فَتَنَحَّى الرَّجُلُ فَجَعَلَ يَبْكِي وَيَهْتِفُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَا تَقْرَأُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ ( ونَضَعُ الْمَوَازِينَ الْقِسْطَ لِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلاَ تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْئًا وَإِنْ كَانَ مِثْقَالَ ) الآيَةَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَجِدُ لِي وَلِهَؤُلاَءِ شَيْئًا خَيْرًا مِنْ مُفَارَقَتِهِمْ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَحْرَارٌ كُلَّهُمْ

"I heard Talhah bin Khirash say: 'I heard Jabir bin 'Abdullah saying: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ met me and said to me: 'O Jabir! Why do I see you upset?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! My father was martyred (on the Day of Uhud) leaving my family and debt behind.'" "He ﷺ said: 'Shall I give you news of what your father met Allah with?'" He said: "But of course O Messenger of Allah!" He said: 'Allah does not speak to anyone except from behind a veil, but He brought your father to speak to Him directly. He said: "[O My slave!] Do you wish that I give you anything?" He said: 'O Lord! Give me life so that I may fight for You a second time.' So the Lord [Blessed and Most High] said: 'It has been decreed by Me that they shall not return (21:95).' He said: "So this Ayah was revealed: Think not of those as dead who are killed in the way of Allah (3:169)."

سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي يَا جَابِرُ مَا لِي أَرَاكَ مُنْكَسِرًا قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اسْتُشْهِدَ أَبِي قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَتَرَكَ عِيَالاً وَدَيْنًا قَالَ أَفَلاَ أُبَشِّرُكَ بِمَا لَقِيَ اللَّهُ بِهِ أَبَاكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ مَا كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ أَحَدًا قَطُّ إِلاَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ وَأَحْيَا أَبَاكَ فَكَلَّمَهُ كِفَاحًا فَقَالَ يَا عَبْدِي تَمَنَّ عَلَىَّ أُعْطِكَ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ تُحْيِينِي فَأُقْتَلَ فِيكَ ثَانِيةً قَالَ الرَّبُّ ﷻ إِنَّهُ قَدْ سَبَقَ مِنِّي أَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْهَا لاَ يُرْجَعُونَ قَالَ وَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ (وَلَاَ تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمْوَاتًا ) الآيَةَ

regarding Allah's statement, "They kill the prophets unjustly and they kill those who enjoin justice among people" [Āl ʿImrān 3:21]. He said, ʿĪsá (Jesus), the son of Mary was sent with twelve men from the disciples who taught people. He used to ˹teach them to˺ prohibit them from marrying their nieces. There was a king (Herod Antipas) who had a niece ˹named Herodias˺ who was taken by him so he desired her. He used to fulfill her needs every day.

˹Herodias'˺ mother said to her, "If he asks you about your need, tell him to kill Yaḥyá (John), the son of Zakariyyah (Zachariah)." King ˹Herod˺ asked her, "˹What is˺ your need?" She replied, "My need is for Yaḥyá, the son of Zakariyyah, to be killed." The king said, "Ask for something else." She said, "I ask for nothing else." When ˹Yaḥyá ˺ came, he gave the order, and he was beheaded on a tray.

A drop of his blood continued to boil until Allah sent Bukhtanaṣṣar (Nebuchadnezzar). An old man directed him ˹to the boiling blood˺, and it entered his mind that the killing should not stop until this blood settles down. So he killed seventy thousand people in one day in one stroke, and in one house.

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَيَقْتُلُونَ النَّبِيِّينَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَيَقْتُلُونَ الَّذِينَ يَأْمُرُونَ بِالْقِسْطِ مِنَ النَّاسِ} [آل عمران 21] قَالَ بُعِثَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ فِي اثْنَيِ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْحَوَارِيِّينَ يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ فَكَانَ يَنْهَاهُمْ عَنْ نِكَاحِ ابْنَةِ الْأَخِ وَكَانَ مَلِكٌ لَهُ ابْنَةُ أَخٍ تُعْجِبُهُ فَأَرَادَهَا وَجَعَلَ يَقْضِي لَهَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ حَاجَةً۔

فَقَالَتْ لَهَا أُمُّهَا إِذَا سَأَلَكِ عَنْ حَاجَتِكِ فَقُولِي لَهُ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ يَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا فَقَالَ لَهَا الْمَلِكُ حَاجَتُكِ؟ فَقَالَتْ حَاجَتِي أَنْ تُقْتَلَ يَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا فَقَالَ سَلِي غَيْرَ هَذَا فَقَالَتْ لَا أَسْأَلُ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَلَمَّا أَتَى أَمَرَ بِهِ فَذُبِحَ فِي طَسْتٍ۔

فَبَدَرَتْ قَطْرَةٌ مِنْ دَمِهِ فَلَمْ تَزَلْ تَغْلِي حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللَّهُ بُخْتَنَصَّرَ فَدَلَّتْ عَجُوزٌ عَلَيْهِ فَأُلْقِيَ فِي نَفْسِهِ أَنْ لَا يَزَالَ الْقَتْلُ حَتَّى يَسْكُنَ هَذَا الدَّمُ فَقَتَلَ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ ضَرْبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَبَيْتٍ وَاحِدٍ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا

[Machine] "And Abu Amr Al-Adīb informed us that Abu Bakr Al-Isma‘īlī narrated to us that Abu Al-Qāsim Al-Baghawī reported from Surayj and ‘Amr the Critic and Ibn ‘Abbād and Ibn Al-Muqri’ and Ziyād ibn Ayyūb who all said: Sufyān narrated to us from ‘Amr from Jabir that we asked him about a man who performed Tawaf around the Ka‘bah but did not perform Sa‘i between Safa and Marwah during ‘Umrah. Does he have to bring his wife with him? He said, 'No.' And they also asked Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar said: This is what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did. He performed Tawaf around the Ka‘bah seven times and prayed two Rak‘ahs behind the Maqam and performed Sa‘i between Safa and Marwah seven times. And indeed in the Messenger of Allah, you have an excellent example (to follow)." [Surah Al-Ahzab, verse 21]

Abu Amr informed us, and Abu Bakr narrated to me, and Abu Ya‘la narrated to us, and Abu Khaythamah reported from Sufyan, from ‘Amr who said: We asked Ibn ‘Umar about a man who came for ‘Umrah and performed Tawaf around the Ka‘bah but did not perform Sa‘i between Safa and Marwah. Does he have to bring his wife with him? Ibn ‘Umar said: He mentioned a narration similar to theirs from Sufyan.

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا سُرَيْجٌ وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَابْنُ عَبَّادٍ وَابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالُوا ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ جَابِرٍ سَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فِي عُمْرَةٍ أَيَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ؟ قَالَ لَا وَسَأَلُوا ابْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا وَ {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ} [الأحزاب 21] 9364 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو وَأنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى أنبأ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ سَأَلْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَدِمَ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَيَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِهِمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ

Messenger of Allah ﷺ the true and truly inspired, narrated to us, "The creation of everyone of you starts with the process of collecting the material for his body within forty days and forty nights in the womb of his mother. Then he becomes a clot of thick blood for a similar period (40 days) and then he becomes like a piece of flesh for a similar period. Then an angel is sent to him (by Allah) and the angel is allowed (ordered) to write four things; his livelihood, his (date of) death, his deeds, and whether he will be a wretched one or a blessed one (in the Hereafter) and then the soul is breathed into him. So one of you may do (good) deeds characteristic of the people of Paradise so much that there is nothing except a cubit between him and Paradise but then what has been written for him decides his behavior and he starts doing (evil) deeds characteristic of the people of Hell (Fire) and (ultimately) enters Hell (Fire); and one of you may do (evil) deeds characteristic of the people of Hell (Fire) so much so that there is nothing except a cubit between him and Hell (Fire), then what has been written for him decides his behavior and he starts doing (good) deeds characteristic of the people of Paradise and ultimately) enters Paradise." (See Hadith No. 430, Vol. 4)

حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهْوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ إِنَّ خَلْقَ أَحَدِكُمْ يُجْمَعُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَهُ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَهُ ثُمَّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَكُ فَيُؤْذَنُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَيَكْتُبُ رِزْقَهُ وَأَجَلَهُ وَعَمَلَهُ وَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ ثُمَّ يَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى لاَ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَهُ إِلاَّ ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُ النَّارَ وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَهُ إِلاَّ ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا

"If the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was to have concealed anything that was revealed to him, then he would have concealed these Ayat: 'When you said to him on whom Allah has bestowed grace (meaning by Islam); and you have done a favor (meaning that he was a slave and you freed him) "Keep your wife to yourself, and have Taqwa of Allah." But you did hide in yourself that which Allah will make manifest, you did fear the people whereas Allah had better right that you should fear Him' up to His saying: 'And Allah's command must be fulfilled (33:37).' They said: 'He married his wife's son, so Allah revealed: 'Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Last of the Prophets (33:40).' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had taken (adopted) him as a son when he was small, and he remained being called 'Zaid bin Muhammad' until he grew up to adulthood, then Allah revealed: 'Call them by their fathers, then your brothers in religion and your Mawali (33:5). (Say) So-and-so, the Mawla of so-and-so, and; So-and-so, the brother of so-and-so. 'That is more just with Allah' meaning that doing that is more just to Allah."

لَوْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَاتِمًا شَيْئًا مِنَ الْوَحْىِ لَكَتَمَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ ( إِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ) يَعْنِي بِالإِسْلاَمِ ( وأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ ) بِالْعِتْقِ فَأَعْتَقْتَهُ ( أمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللَّهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى النَّاسَ وَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَخْشَاهُ ) إِلَى قَوْلِهِ (وكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ مَفْعُولاً ) وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَهَا قَالُوا تَزَوَّجَ حَلِيلَةَ ابْنِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ( ما كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ وَلَكِنْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ ) وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَبَنَّاهُ وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ فَلَبِثَ حَتَّى صَارَ رَجُلاً يُقَالُ لَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ( ادعُوهُمْ لآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ ) فُلاَنٌ مَوْلَى فُلاَنٍ وَفُلاَنٌ أَخُو فُلاَنٍ (هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ ) يَعْنِي أَعْدَلُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ

"I heard Talhah bin Khirash say: 'I heard Jabir bin 'Abdullah saying: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ met me and said to me: 'O Jabir! Why do I see you upset?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! My father was martyred (on the Day of Uhud) leaving my family and debt behind.'" "He ﷺ said: 'Shall I give you news of what your father met Allah with?'" He said: "But of course O Messenger of Allah!" He said: 'Allah does not speak to anyone except from behind a veil, but He brought your father to speak to Him directly. He said: "[O My slave!] Do you wish that I give you anything?" He said: 'O Lord! Give me life so that I may fight for You a second time.' So the Lord [Blessed and Most High] said: 'It has been decreed by Me that they shall not return (21:95).' He said: "So this Ayah was revealed: Think not of those as dead who are killed in the way of Allah (3:169)." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3010)

سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ لَقِيَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي «يَا جَابِرُ مَا لِي أَرَاكَ مُنْكَسِرًا»؟ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اسْتُشْهِدَ أَبِي وَتَرَكَ عِيَالًا وَدَيْنًا فَقَالَ «أَلَا أُبَشِّرُكَ بِمَا لَقِيَ اللَّهُ بِهِ أَبَاكَ»؟ قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «مَا كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ أَحَدًا قَطُّ إِلَّا مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَحْيَا أَبَاكَ فَكَلَّمَهُ كِفَاحًا فَقَالَ يَا عَبْدِي تَمَنَّ أُعْطِكَ قَالَ تُحْيِينِي فَأُقْتَلَ قَتْلَةً ثَانِيَةً قَالَ اللَّهُ إِنِّي قَضَيْتُ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ» وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمْوَاتًا بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ}

[Machine] Narrated by Umm Habibah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ , who reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Every word uttered by the son of Adam is upon him, for it is either an obligation to do good, a prohibition from evil, or a remembrance of Allah, the Most High." A man said to Sufyan, "What a strict hadith this is!" Sufyan asked, "And what makes it so strict?" The man replied, "Allah (SWT) says: 'There is no good in most of their secret talks except (in) him who orders Sadaqah (charity in Allah's Cause), or Maa’roof (Islamic Monotheism and all the good and righteous deeds which Allah has ordained), or antisadistic behaviors between the people.' (Quran 4:114) And Allah (SWT) also says: 'And enjoin As-Salat (the prayer) on your companions, and stick to patience. (Quran 103:3) And Allah (SWT) says: 'And they cannot intercede except for him with whom He is pleased.' (Quran 21:28) And Allah (SWT) says: 'Except for him who (the angel of death) is granted permission by the Most Beneficent (Allah), and then says the truth (i.e. about Muhammad ﷺ and his message of Islam).' (Quran 78:38)" Sufyan commented, "This is the speech of my Lord (SWT), which Jibril (Gabriel) ﷺ brought to me."

عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «كُلُّ كَلَامِ ابْنِ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ لَا لَهُ إِلَّا أَمْرًا بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ نَهْيًا عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ أَوْ ذِكْرًا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِسُفْيَانَ مَا أَشَدَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَمَا شِدَّتُهُ؟ قَالَ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لَا خَيْرَ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنْ نَجْوَاهُمْ إِلَّا مَنْ أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةٍ أَوْ مَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ إِصْلَاحٍ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ} [النساء 114] وَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ} [العصر 3] وَقَالَ ﷻ {وَلَا يَشْفَعُونَ إِلَّا لِمَنِ ارْتَضَى} [الأنبياء 28] وَقَالَ ﷻ {إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمَنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابًا} [النبأ 38] وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ هَذَا كَلَامُ رَبِّي ﷻ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ جَبْرَائِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ

I accompanied Ibn 'Umar on the road to Mecca and he led us in two rak'ahs at the noon prayer, then he went forward and we too went along with him to a place where he alighted, and he sat and we sat along with him, and he cast a glance to the side where he said prayer and he saw people standing and asked: What are they doing? I said: They are engaged in glorifying Allah, offering Sunnah prayer. He said: If I had done so I would have perfected my prayer; O my nephew! I accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and he made no addittion to two rak'ahs, till Allah called him. I accompanied Abu Bakr and he made no addition to two rak'ahs till Allah caused him to die. I accompanied 'Umar and he made no addition to two rak'ahs till Allah caused him to die. I accompanied 'Uthman and he made no addition to two rak'ahs, till Allah caused him to die, and Allah has said:" There is a model pattern for you in the Messenger of Allah" (al-Qur'an, xxxiii. 21).

فَصَلَّى لَنَا الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ وَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ رَحْلَهُ وَجَلَسَ وَجَلَسْنَا مَعَهُ فَحَانَتْ مِنْهُ الْتِفَاتَةٌ نَحْوَ حَيْثُ صَلَّى فَرَأَى نَاسًا قِيَامًا فَقَالَ مَا يَصْنَعُ هَؤُلاَءِ قُلْتُ يُسَبِّحُونَ قَالَ لَوْ كُنْتُ مُسَبِّحًا لأَتْمَمْتُ صَلاَتِي يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنِّي صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ وَصَحِبْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ وَصَحِبْتُ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ صَحِبْتُ عُثْمَانَ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ وَقَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ { لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ}

I heard ʿUrwa bin Az-Zubair, Saʿid bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin ʿAbdullah bin ʿUqba relating from ʿAisha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ the narration of the people (i.e. the liars) who spread the slander against her and they said what they said, and how Allah revealed her innocence. Each of them related to me a portion of that narration. (They said that ʿAisha said), ''Then Allah revealed the ten Verses starting with:--'Verily! Those who spread the slander..' (24.11-21) All these verses were in proof of my innocence. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to provide for Mistah some financial aid because of his relation to him, said, "By Allah, I will never give anything (in charity) to Mistah, after what he has said about ʿAisha" Then Allah revealed:-- 'And let not those among you who are good and are wealthy swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kins men....' (24.22) On that, Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, I like that Allah should forgive me." and then resumed giving Mistah the aid he used to give him and said, "By Allah! I will never withhold it from him."

عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا فَبَرَّأَهَا اللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا كُلٌّ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالإِفْكِ} الْعَشْرَ الآيَاتِ كُلَّهَا فِي بَرَاءَتِي فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ وَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى مِسْطَحٍ لِقَرَابَتِهِ مِنْهُ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُنْفِقُ عَلَى مِسْطَحٍ شَيْئًا أَبَدًا بَعْدَ الَّذِي قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَلاَ يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى} الآيَةَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَلَى وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لأُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لِي فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مِسْطَحٍ النَّفَقَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَنْزِعُهَا عَنْهُ أَبَدًا

“We were with Ibn ‘Umar on a journey, and he led us in prayer. Then we finished with him and he finished turning around, and saw some people praying. He said: ‘What are these people doing?’ I said: ‘Glorifying Allah.’* He said: ‘If I wanted to glorify Allah (perform voluntary prayer) I would have completed my prayer. O son of my brother! I accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he never prayed more than two Rak’ah when he was traveling, until Allah took his soul. Then I accompanied Abu Bakr and he never prayed more than two Rak’ah (when he was traveling), until Allah took his soul. Then I accompanied ‘Umar and he never prayed more than two Rak’ah, until Allah took his soul. Then I accompanied ‘Uthman and he never prayed more than two Rak’ah, until Allah took his soul. Allah says: ‘Indeed in the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad ﷺ) you have a good example to follow.’” [33:21] * Meaning, they were offering voluntary prayer.

مَا يَصْنَعُ هَؤُلاَءِ قُلْتُ يُسَبِّحُونَ قَالَ لَوْ كُنْتُ مُسَبِّحًا لأَتْمَمْتُ صَلاَتِي يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنِّي صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ صَحِبْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَحِبْتُ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَحِبْتُ عُثْمَانَ فَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُمُ اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ }

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ entered upon her and she said, "This is so-and-so, she remembers from her prayers." He said, "What? Indeed, Allah does not become weary until you become weary, and He loves the religion that is consistent upon it." And Shaykh Abu Bakr Al-Isma'ili said, "His saying, may ﷺ : 'Indeed, Allah does not become weary until you become weary,' some of them said, 'He does not become weary of rewarding until you become weary of actions.' And Allah, exalted be He, is not described with weariness, but rather the speech is brought out to match the wording. And that is common in the speech of the Arabs. And based on that, the saying of Allah, "And the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it" [Surah Ash-Shura 40] applies to the first evil act which is a sin in regards to the wording of the evil act, and retribution is fair, not an evil act. And likewise His saying, exalted be He, "So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you." [Surah Al-Baqarah 194] And the retribution is not oppression nor aggression. So it is brought out in wording to match the assault, but the meaning is not aggression. Similarly, His saying, "Indeed, Allah does not become weary until you become weary," is brought out to match the wording until you become weary, and the meaning is that the reward for their actions will not be cut off as long as they do not become weary and abandon them. And Allah knows best.

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ فُلَانَةُ تَذْكُرُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهَا فَقَالَ مَهْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَمَلُّ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا وَأَحَبُّ الدِّينِ مَا دُوِِمَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ قَوْلُهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَمَلُّ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا قَالَ فِيهِ بَعْضُهُمْ لَا يَمَلُّ مِنَ الثَّوَابِ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا مِنَ الْعَمَلِ وَاللهُ ﷻ لَا يُوصَفُ بِالْمَلَالِ وَلَكِنَّ الْكَلَامَ أُخْرِجَ مَخْرَجَ الْمُحَاذَاةِ لِلَّفْظِ بِاللَّفْظِ وَذَلِكَ شَائِعٌ فِي كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ خَرَجَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷻ {وَجَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِثْلُهَا} [الشورى 40] قُوْبِلَتِ السَّيِّئَةُ الْأُولَى الَّتِي هِيَ ذَنْبٌ بِالْجَزَاءِ عَلَى لَفْظِ السَّيِّئَةِ وَالْقِصَاصُ عَدْلٌ لَيْسَ بِسَيِّئَةٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {فَاعْتَدُوا عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكُمْ} [البقرة 194] وَاقْتِصَاصُهُ لَيْسَ بِظُلْمٍ وَلَا عُدْوَانٍ فَأُخْرِجَ فِي اللَّفْظِ لِلمُحَاذَاةِ عَلَى الِاعْتِدَاءِ وَالْمَعْنَى لَيْسَ بِاعْتِدَاءٍ فَكَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَمَلُّ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا أُخْرِجَ مُحَاذِيًا لِلَّفْظِ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا وَالْمَعْنَى لَا يَقْطَعُ عَنْهُمْ ثَوَابَ أَعْمَالِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يَمَلُّوا فَيَتْرُكُوهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ

[Machine] In his saying, "So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you" [Al-Baqarah 194] and his saying, "And whoever avenges himself after being wronged, those have not upon them any cause for blame" [Ash-Shura 41] and his saying, "And if you punish, then punish with an equivalent of that with which you were harmed" [An-Nahl 126] and his saying, "And the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it" [Ash-Shura 40], this and similar verses were revealed in Makkah while the Muslims were few in number and had no authority to overcome the polytheists. The polytheists used to insult and harm them, so Allah commanded the Muslims that whoever wanted to retaliate should do so in a similar manner, or they could exercise patience and forgive, which is better. When Allah's Messenger ﷺ migrated to Al-Madinah and Allah gave him authority, he commanded the Muslims to bring their disputes to their authorities for resolution, and not to exceed their limits against each other like the people of Jahiliyyah. He said, "And whoever is killed unjustly - We have given his heir authority, but let him not exceed limits in [the matter of] taking life. Indeed, he has been supported [by the law]" [Al-Isra 33]. This means that the authority will support him until he achieves justice against his oppressor. And whoever takes revenge for himself without the authority's permission, then he is a sinner who has transgressed the limits, and he has acted upon the ignorance of pre-Islamic customs and has not accepted the judgment of Allah.

فِي قَوْلِهِ {فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكُمْ فَاعْتَدُوا عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكُمْ} [البقرة 194] وَقَوْلِهِ {وَلَمَنِ انْتَصَرَ بَعْدَ ظُلْمِهِ فَأُولَئِكَ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ} [الشورى 41] وَقَوْلِهِ {وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ} [النحل 126] وَقَوْلِهِ {وَجَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِثْلُهَا} [الشورى 40] فَهَذَا وَنَحْوُهُ نَزَلَ بِمَكَّةَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَلِيلٌ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ سُلْطَانٌ يَقْهَرُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَتَعَاطَوْنَهُمْ بِالشَّتْمِ وَالْأَذَى فَأَمَرَ اللهُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَنْ يُجَازِي مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يُجَازُوا بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي أَتَى إِلَيْهِ أَوْ يَصْبِرُوا وَيَعْفُوا فَهُوَ أَمْثَلُ فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَأَعَزَّ اللهُ سُلْطَانَهُ أَمَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَنْتَهُوا فِي مَظَالِمِهِمْ إِلَى سُلْطَانِهِمْ وَلَا يَعْدُو بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ كَأَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ {وَمَنْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطَانًا فَلَا يُسْرِفْ فِي الْقَتْلِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَنْصُورًا} [الإسراء 33] يَقُولُ يَنْصُرُهُ السُّلْطَانُ حَتَّى يُنْصِفَهُ مِنْ ظَالِمِهِ وَمَنِ انْتَصَرَ لِنَفْسِهِ دُونَ السُّلْطَانِ فَهُوَ عَاصٍ مُسْرِفٌ قَدْ عَمِلَ بِحَمِيَّةِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَلَمْ يَرْضَ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ

A man from Banu Asad said : I and my family alighted at Baqi al-Gharqad. My wife said to me : Go the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and beg something from him for our eating, and made a mention of there need. So I went to the Messenger of Allah(May peace be upon him). I found with a man who was begging from him and he was saying to him: I have nothing to give you. The man turned away from him in anger while he was saying: By my life, you give anyone you wish. The Messenger of Allah(May peace be upon him) said : He’s anger with me, for I have nothing to give him. If any of you begs when he has an Uqiyah or its equivalent, he has begged immoderately. The man of Banu Asad said : So I said : The she camel of ours is better than an uqiyah, while an uqiyah is equivalent to 40 Dirhams. I therefore returned and did not beg from him. Afterwards some barley and raisins where brought to the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him). He gave us a share from them (or as he reported)till Allah, the Exalted, made us self-sufficient(i.e well off). Abu Dawud said: Al-Thawri narrated it as Malik narrated. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1627)

لِي أَهْلِي اذْهَبْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْأَلْهُ لَنَا شَيْئًا نَأْكُلُهُ فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا أَجِدُ مَا أُعْطِيكَ» فَوَلَّى الرَّجُلُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ مُغْضَبٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَعَمْرِي إِنَّكَ لَتُعْطِي مَنْ شِئْتَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ لَيَغْضَبُ عَلَيَّ أَنْ لَا أَجِدَ مَا أُعْطِيهِ مَنْ سَأَلَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَهُ وُقِيَّةٌ أَوْ عِدْلُهَا فَقَدْ سَأَلَ إِلْحَافًا» قَالَ الْأَسَدِيُّ فَقُلْتُ لَلَقْحَةٌ لَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ وُقِيَّةٍ وَالْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا فَرَجَعْتُ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ فَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَعِيرٌ وَزَبِيبٌ «فَقَسَّمَ لَنَا مِنْهُ حَتَّى أَغْنَانَا اللهُ»

A man from Banu Asad said : I and my family alighted at Baqi al-Gharqad. My wife said to me : Go the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and beg something from him for our eating, and made a mention of there need. So I went to the Messenger of Allah(May peace be upon him). I found with a man who was begging from him and he was saying to him: I have nothing to give you. The man turned away from him in anger while he was saying: By my life, you give anyone you wish. The Messenger of Allah(May peace be upon him) said : He’s anger with me, for I have nothing to give him. If any of you begs when he has an Uqiyah or its equivalent, he has begged immoderately. The man of Banu Asad said : So I said : The she camel of ours is better than an uqiyah, while an uqiyah is equivalent to 40 Dirhams. I therefore returned and did not beg from him. Afterwards some barley and raisins where brought to the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him). He gave us a share from them (or as he reported)till Allah, the Exalted, made us self-sufficient(i.e well off). Abu Dawud said: Al-Thawri narrated it as Malik narrated. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1627)

لِي أَهْلِي اذْهَبْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا أَجِدُ مَا أُعْطِيكَ فَتَوَلَّى الرَّجُلُ عَنْهُ وَهُو مُغْضَبٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَعَمْرِي إِنَّكَ تُعْطِي مَنْ شِئْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْضَبُ عَلَيَّ أَنِّي لَا أَجِدُ مَا أُعْطِيهِ مَنْ سَأَلَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَهُ أُوقِيَّةٌ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا فَقَدْ سَأَلَ إِلْحَافًا قَالَ الْأَسَدِيُّ فَقُلْتُ اللِّقْحَةُ لَكَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أُوقِيَّةٍ وَالْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ فَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَعِيرٌ وَزَبِيبٌ فَقَسَمَ لَنَا مِنْهُ حَتَّى أَغْنَانَا اللهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَكَذَا

Messenger of Allah ﷺ the true and truly inspired, narrated to us, "The creation of everyone of you starts with the process of collecting the material for his body within forty days and forty nights in the womb of his mother. Then he becomes a clot of thick blood for a similar period (40 days) and then he becomes like a piece of flesh for a similar period. Then an angel is sent to him (by Allah) and the angel is allowed (ordered) to write four things; his livelihood, his (date of) death, his deeds, and whether he will be a wretched one or a blessed one (in the Hereafter) and then the soul is breathed into him. So one of you may do (good) deeds characteristic of the people of Paradise so much that there is nothing except a cubit between him and Paradise but then what has been written for him decides his behavior and he starts doing (evil) deeds characteristic of the people of Hell (Fire) and (ultimately) enters Hell (Fire); and one of you may do (evil) deeds characteristic of the people of Hell (Fire) so much so that there is nothing except a cubit between him and Hell (Fire), then what has been written for him decides his behavior and he starts doing (good) deeds characteristic of the people of Paradise and ultimately) enters Paradise." (See Hadith No. 430, Vol. 4) (Using translation from Bukhārī 7454)

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ تَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ تَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللهُ الْمَلَكَ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ ثُمَّ يُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ كَتْبِ رِزْقِهِ وَعَمَلِهِ وَأَجَلِهِ وَشَقِيٍّ هُوَ أَمْ سَعِيدٍ فَوَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا

A man from Banu Asad said : I and my family alighted at Baqi al-Gharqad. My wife said to me : Go the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and beg something from him for our eating, and made a mention of there need. So I went to the Messenger of Allah(May peace be upon him). I found with a man who was begging from him and he was saying to him: I have nothing to give you. The man turned away from him in anger while he was saying: By my life, you give anyone you wish. The Messenger of Allah(May peace be upon him) said : He’s anger with me, for I have nothing to give him. If any of you begs when he has an Uqiyah or its equivalent, he has begged immoderately. The man of Banu Asad said : So I said : The she camel of ours is better than an uqiyah, while an uqiyah is equivalent to 40 Dirhams. I therefore returned and did not beg from him. Afterwards some barley and raisins where brought to the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him). He gave us a share from them (or as he reported)till Allah, the Exalted, made us self-sufficient(i.e well off). Abu Dawud said: Al-Thawri narrated it as Malik narrated.

لِي أَهْلِي اذْهَبْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَلْهُ لَنَا شَيْئًا نَأْكُلُهُ فَجَعَلُوا يَذْكُرُونَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِمْ فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلاً يَسْأَلُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لاَ أَجِدُ مَا أُعْطِيكَ فَتَوَلَّى الرَّجُلُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ مُغْضَبٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَعَمْرِي إِنَّكَ لَتُعْطِي مَنْ شِئْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَغْضَبُ عَلَىَّ أَنْ لاَ أَجِدَ مَا أُعْطِيهِ مَنْ سَأَلَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَهُ أُوقِيَّةٌ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا فَقَدْ سَأَلَ إِلْحَافًا قَالَ الأَسَدِيُّ فَقُلْتُ لَلَقِحَةٌ لَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ أُوقِيَّةٍ وَالأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ فَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَعِيرٌ أَوْ زَبِيبٌ فَقَسَمَ لَنَا مِنْهُ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ حَتَّى أَغْنَانَا اللَّهُ