[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The guardian of a people is one of them, and the nephew of their tribe is from them, and their ally is from them."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ وَابْنُ أُخْتِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ وَحَلِيفُهُمْ مِنْهُمْ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gathered the Quraysh and said, "Is there anyone among you other than yourselves?" They replied, "No, except for the son of our sister, our ally, and our patron." He said, "The son of your sister is one of you, your ally is one of you, and your patron is one of you. Indeed, the Quraysh are people of truth and trustworthiness. So whoever violates their sanctity, Allah will humiliate him in the fire for his sake."  

جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُرَيْشًا فَقَالَ هَلْ فِيكُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ؟ قَالُوا لَا إِلَّا ابْنُ أُخْتِنَا وَحَلِيفُنَا وَمَوْلَانَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ أُخْتِكُمْ مِنْكُمْ وَحَلِيفُكُمْ مِنْكُمْ وَمَوْلَاكُمْ مِنْكُمْ إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهْلُ صِدْقٍ وَأَمَانَةٍ فَمَنْ بَغَى لَهَا الْعَوَاثِرَ أَكَبَّهُ اللهُ فِي النَّارِ لِوَجْهِهِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Our ally is from us, our master is from us, and the son of our sister is from us."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ حَلِيفُنَا مِنَّا وَمَوْلَانَا مِنَّاوَابْنُ أُخْتِنَا مِنَّا  

[Machine] Narrated by Rifaa bin Rafi Al-Zurqi, who was one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , he said, "A man came while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting in the mosque. He offered his prayer near him, then he went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and greeted him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, 'Repeat your prayer, for you have not prayed properly.' The man returned and performed the prayer in a similar way to how he had prayed previously. Then, he went back to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , who said to him, 'Repeat your prayer, for you have not prayed properly.' The man then asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to teach him the correct way to pray. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'When you face the Qibla (direction of prayer), say 'Allahu Akbar' (Allah is the Greatest), then recite the Opening Chapter of the Quran (Al-Fatiha), and recite whatever you wish after that. When you bow, place your palms on your knees, straighten your back, and distribute your weight equally on both knees. When you raise your head from bowing, stand up straight until your bones return to their joints. When you prostrate, find a comfortable position for your prostration. When you raise your head from prostration, sit on your left thigh. Repeat these actions in every unit of prayer and prostration."  

عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعِدْ صَلَاتَكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ قَالَ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى كَنَحْوٍ مِمَّا صَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَعِدْ صَلَاتَكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ قَالَ إِذَا اسْتَقْبَلْتَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبِّرْ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ بِمَا شِئْتَ فَإِذَا رَكَعْتَ فَاجْعَلْ رَاحَتَيْكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْكَ وَامْدُدْ ظَهْرَكَ وَمَكِّنْ لِرُكُوعِكَ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ فَأَقِمْ صُلْبَكَ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ الْعِظَامُ إِلَى مَفَاصِلِهَا وَإِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَمَكِّنْ لِسُجُودِكَ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ فَاجْلِسْ عَلَى فَخِذِكَ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّاصْنَعْ ذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ وَسَجْدَةٍ  

One day we were praying behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raised his head after bowing, he said: Allah listened to him who praised Him. A man behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: O Allah, Our Lord, and to Thee be praise, much praise, good and blessed. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his prayer, he asked: Which of you if the one who spoke (the words) just now. The man said: I (uttered) these words, Prophet of Allah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: I saw more than thirty angels racing against one another to be the one to write them first. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 770)  

كُنَّا نُصَلِّي يَوْمًا وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ وَقَالَ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ قَالَ رَجُلٌ وَرَاءَهُ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ آنِفًا؟ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ بِضْعَةً وَثَلَاثِينَ مَلَكًا يَبْتَدِرُونَهَا أَيُّهُمْ يَكْتُبُهَا أَوَّلًا  

"My father narrated to me that a paternal uncle of his, who had been at Badr, said: 'I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the masjid when a man came in and prayed two rak'ahs, then he came and greeted the Prophet ﷺ with salam. The Prophet ﷺ had been watching him as he prayed, so he returned his salam, then he said: "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." So he went back and prayed, then he came back and greeted the Prophet ﷺ with salam. He returned the salam, then he said: "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." The third or fourth time this happened, then the man said: "By the One Who revealed the Book to you, I have done my best and have tried hard; show me and teach me." He said: 'When you want to pray, perform wudu and do it well, then turn to face the Qiblah and say the takbir. Then recite the Quran, then bow until you are at ease in bowing. Then stand up until you are standing straight, then prostrate until you are at ease prostrating, then sit up until you are at ease sitting, then prostrate until you are at ease prostrating, then get up. If you complete the prayer in this manner you wil hve done it properly, and whatever you do less than this is lacking from you prayer.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1314)   

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْمُقُهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّىَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ قَالَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا فَقَالَ لَهُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّلَقَدْ أَجْهَدْتُ نَفْسِي فَعَلِّمْنِي وَأَرِنِي فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فَتَوَضَّأْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ ثُمَّ كَبِّرْ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ قُمْ فَإِذَا أَتْمَمْتَ صَلَاتَكَ عَلَى هَذَا فَقَدْ أَتْمَمْتَهَا وَمَا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ هَذَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَإِنَّمَا تُنْقِصُهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ