16. Tribes (4/10)

١٦۔ مسند القبائل ص ٤

ahmad:27303Ibn Abū ʿAdī > Ibn ʿAwn > Muḥammad > Um ʿAṭiyyah > Nuhīnā

We were forbidden accompany the biers, but it was not stressed upon us. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3167)  

أحمد:٢٧٣٠٣حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ نُهِينَا

عَنْ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ وَلَمْ يُعْزَمْ عَلَيْنَا  

ahmad:27304Ibn Numayr > Hishām > Ḥafṣah b. Sīrīn > Um ʿAṭiyyah

'No deceased person should be mourned for more than three days, except a woman should mourn for her husband for four months and ten days, and she should not wear dyed clothes, except for a garment of 'Asb, and she should not wear kohl or perfume, except at the beginning of her purity, when she may apply a little Qust and Azfar.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2087)  

أحمد:٢٧٣٠٤حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍفَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا الْمَرْأَةُ فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا لَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصْبٍ وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ وَلَا تَطَّيَّبُ إِلَّا عِنْدَ أَدْنَى طُهْرَتِهَا نُبْذَةً مِنْ قُسْطٍ وَأَظْفَارٍ  

ahmad:27305Yazīd b. Hārūn > Hishām > Ḥafṣah > Um ʿAṭiyyah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ meant by the pledge that we not mourn, so only five women among us fulfilled it, Umm Sulaim, the wife of Mu'adh, the daughter of Abu Sabrah, Umm Al-A'laa, and another woman.  

أحمد:٢٧٣٠٥حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ تَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَافِي الْبَيْعَةِ أَنْ لَا نَنُوحَ فَمَا وَفَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَّا غَيْرَ خَمْسٍ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ وَامْرَأَةُ مُعَاذٍ وَابْنَةُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ وَأُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ وَامْرَأَةٌ أُخْرَى  

ahmad:27306Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd And Yazīd b. Hārūn > Hishām > Ḥafṣah > Um ʿAṭiyyah

"One of the daughters of the Prophet died, and he sent word to us saying: 'Wash her with water and lotus leaves, and wash her an odd number of times, three, or five, or seven if you think (that is needed), and put some camphor in it the last time. And when you have finished, inform me.' When we finished, we finished, we informed him, and he threw his informed him, and he threw his waist-wrap to us and said: 'Shroud her in it.' And we combed her hair and put it in three braids, and put it behind her." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1885)   

أحمد:٢٧٣٠٦حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ

تُوُفِّيَتْ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ اغْسِلْنَهَا بِسِدْرٍ وَاغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَنَّنِي قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حَقْوَهُ فَقَالَ أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ قَالَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ وَضَفَرْنَا رَأْسَ ابْنَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ وَأَلْقَيْنَا خَلْفَهَا قَرْنَيْهَا وَنَاصِيَتَهَا  

ahmad:27307ʿAffān > ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād > ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal > Ḥafṣah b. Sīrīn > Um ʿAṭiyyah

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ made a pledge with us and took from us an oath that we will not mourn excessively. Then, a woman from the Ansar said, "The family of so-and-so made me happy during the pre-Islamic period, and they have a special event. I will not pledge allegiance to you until I make them happy as they made me." She then said, "It seemed as if the Messenger of Allah ﷺ agreed with her on that. So, she went and made them happy, then she returned and pledged her allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ." Umm Atiyyah said, "No woman among us fulfilled her pledge except for her and Umm Sulaim bint Milhan."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٠٧حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ

بَايَعْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا فِيمَا أَخَذَ أَنْ لَا نَنُوحَ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِنَّ آلَ فُلَانٍ أَسْعَدُونِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَفِيهِمْ مَأْتَمٌ فَلَا أُبَايِعُكَ حَتَّى أُسْعِدَهُمْ كَمَا أَسْعَدُونِي فَقَالَتْ فَكَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَافَقَهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَتْ فَأَسْعَدَتْهُمْ ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ فَبَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ فَمَا وَفَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَّا غَيْرُ تِلْكَ وَغَيْرُ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ  

ahmad:27308ʿAffān > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Hishām Wḥabīb > Muḥammad b. Sīrīn > Um ʿAṭiyyah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made a pledge with the women that they should not shave their heads. A woman said, "O Messenger of Allah, if a woman brings happiness to me, should I not bring happiness to her?" So, she held his hand and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ also held her hand, but he did not pledge allegiance to her.  

أحمد:٢٧٣٠٨حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ وحَبِيبٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ فِيمَا أَخَذَ أَنْ لَا يَنُحْنَ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَةٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ امْرَأَةً أَسْعَدَتْنِي أَفَلَا أُسْعِدُهَا؟ فَقَبَضَتْ يَدَهَا وَقَبَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ فَلَمْ يُبَايِعْهَا  

ahmad:27309ʿAbd al-Ṣamad > Isḥāq Abū Yaʿqūb > Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAṭiyyah > Jaddatih Um ʿAṭiyyah

[Machine] When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived in Medina, he gathered the women of the Ansar in a house. He then sent Umar ibn Al-Khattab to them, who stood at the door and greeted them. They returned the greeting and he said, "I am the Messenger of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to you. Say, 'Welcome, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his Messenger.' " They said so. He then said, "Pledge to me that you will not associate anything with Allah, nor steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill your children, nor bring forth false accusations that you fabricate with your hands and feet, nor disobey in what is known." They said, "Yes." Umar extended his hand from outside the door and they extended their hands from inside. Then he said, "O Allah, bear witness." He commanded us to emancipate slaves on both of the Eid days and to forbid us from following funerals or congregating on Fridays. So, I asked him about false accusations and about His saying, "And they do not disobey you in what is known" [Surah Al-Mumtahanah: 12]. He said, "It refers to lamentations."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٠٩حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ

لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ نِسَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي بَيْتٍ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَرَدَدْنَ السَّلَامَ فَقَالَ أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكُنَّ فَقُلْنَ مَرْحَبًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِرَسُولِهِ فَقَالَ تُبَايِعْنَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا تَسْرِقْنَ وَلَاتَزْنِينَ وَلَا تَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَكُنَّ وَلَا تَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُنَّ وَأَرْجُلِكُنَّ وَلَا تَعْصِينَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ فَقُلْنَ نَعَمْ فَمَدَّ عُمَرُ يَدَهُ مِنْ خَارِجِ الْبَابِ وَمَدَدْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ مِنْ دَاخِلٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ الْعُتَّقَ وَالْحُيَّضَ وَنُهِينَا عَنْ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ وَلَا جُمُعَةَ عَلَيْنَا فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْبُهْتَانِ وَعَنْ قَوْلِهِ {وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ} [الممتحنة 12] قَالَ هِيَ النِّيَاحَةُ  

ahmad:27310ʿAffān > Wuhayb b. Khālid > Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān > Yaʿqūb b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ashaj > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib > Saʿd > Khawlah b. Ḥakīm

“If anyone of you, when he stops to camp (while on a journey), says A’udhu bi kalimatil-lahit-tammati min sharri ma khalaq (I seek refuge in the Perfect Words of Allah from the evil of that which He has created), then nothing will harm him in that place until he moves on.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3547)  

أحمد:٢٧٣١٠حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا قَالَ أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَنْزِلِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَرْتَحِلَ مِنْهُ  

ahmad:27311Muḥammad b. Yazīd > Ḥajjāj And Yazīd b. Hārūn > al-Ḥajjāj > al-Rabīʿ b. Mālik > Khawlah b. Ḥakīm > Muḥammad b. Yazīd Āmraʾah ʿUthmān b. Maẓʿūn

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When a Muslim enters a house and says, 'I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah from the evil of what He has created,' and then says it three times, nothing harmful will come to him from that house until he leaves it."  

أحمد:٢٧٣١١حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَتْ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ امْرَأَةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَنْزِلُ مَنْزِلًا فَيَقُولُ حِينَ يَنْزِلُ أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ ثَلَاثًا إِلَّا وُقِيَ شَرَّ مَنْزِلِهِ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَظْعَنَ مِنْهُ  

ahmad:27312Wakīʿ > Sufyān > ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib > Khawlah b. Ḥakīm

She asked the Messenger of Allah about a woman who sees in her dream that which a man sees. He said: "She does not have to take a bath unless she has an orgasm, just as man does not have to take a bath unless he has an orgasm." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 602)   

أحمد:٢٧٣١٢حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمٍ

أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى فِي مَنَامِهَا مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ؟ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا غُسْلٌ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ الْمَاءُ كَمَا أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غُسْلٌ حَتَّى يُنْزِلَ  

ahmad:27313Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah And Ḥajjāj > Shuʿbah > ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib

[Machine] Khawlah bint Hakim Al-Sulamiyyah, who is one of the aunts of the Prophet ﷺ , asked the Prophet ﷺ about a woman who experiences sexual dreams. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ answered, "She should perform ablution."  

أحمد:٢٧٣١٣حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ وَحَجَّاجٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ

أَنَّ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتَ حَكِيمٍ السُّلَمِيَّةَ وَهِيَ إِحْدَى خَالَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَحْتَلِمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِتَغْتَسِلْ  

ahmad:27314Sufyān > Ibrāhīm b. Maysarah > Ibn Abū Sūwayd > ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Zaʿamat al-Marʾah al-Ṣāliḥah Khawlah b. Ḥakīm

[Machine] The righteous woman, Khawla bint Hakim, claimed that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out embracing one of his grandson and said, "By Allah, you are stingy and cowardly, and indeed you are among the chosen ones of Allah. And even the last step that Allah has set foot on is a wrinkle on your face." Sufyan once said, "You are stingy and cowardly."  

أحمد:٢٧٣١٤حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ

زَعَمَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ مُحْتَضِنًا أَحَدَ ابْنَيْ ابْنَتِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ وَاللهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَتُجَبِّنُونَ وَتُبَخِّلُونَ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَمِنْ رَيْحَانِ اللهِ ﷻ وَإِنَّ آخِرَ وَطْأَةٍ وَطِئَهَا اللهُ بِوَجٍّ وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً إِنَّكُمْ لَتُبَخِّلُونَ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتُجَبِّنُونَ  

ahmad:27315ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad > ʿAbdullāh And Samiʿtuh > from ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Abū Shaybah > Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān > Khawlah b. Ḥakīm

[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, do you have a pond?" He said, "Yes, and the one who visits it from your people is beloved to me."  

أحمد:٢٧٣١٥حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمٍ قَالَتْ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لَكَ حَوْضًا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ وَرَدَهُ عَلَيَّ قَوْمُكِ  

ahmad:27316Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad > Jarīr / Ibn Ḥāzim > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Yuḥannas

[Machine] And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to visit Hamza in her house and she would narrate to him ﷺ stories about him. She said, "One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to us and I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I have heard that you will have a pool on the Day of Resurrection that extends from here to there.' He said, 'Indeed, and the people I love the most are those who will quench their thirst from it.' I then presented to him a cloth that had some bread or a piece of meat in it, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ placed his hand in the cloth to eat, and his fingers got burned. He said, 'Hass (meaning, be patient). Then he said, 'O son of Adam, if cold weather afflicts you, say 'Hass (meaning, be patient),' and if hot weather afflicts you, say 'Hass (meaning, be patient).'"  

أحمد:٢٧٣١٦حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يُحَنَّسَ أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ تَزَوَّجَ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسِ بْنِ قَهْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ قَالَ

وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزُورُ حَمْزَةَ فِي بَيْتِهَا وَكَانَتْ تُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْهُ ﷺ أَحَادِيثَ قَالَتْ جَاءَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ لَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَوْضًا مَا بَيْنَ كَذَا إِلَى كَذَا قَالَ أَجَلْ وَأَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يَرْوَى مِنْهُ قَوْمُكِ قَالَتْ فَقَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِ بُرْمَةً فِيهَا خُبْزَةٌ أَوْ خَزِيرَةٌ فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ فِي الْبُرْمَةِ لِيَأْكُلَ فَاحْتَرَقَتْ أَصَابِعُهُ فَقَالَ حَسِّ ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ آدَمَ إِنْ أَصَابَهُ الْبَرْدُ قَالَ حَسِّ وَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ الْحَرُّ  

ahmad:27317Yazīd b. Hārūn > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī > ʿUmar b. Kathīr b. Aflaḥ > ʿUbayd Sanūṭā > Khawlah b. Qays And Qad > Khawlah al-Anṣāriyyah al--Atī Kānat ʿInd Ḥamzah b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib Tuḥaddith

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered the house of Hamza and they were discussing worldly matters. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the world is green and beautiful. Whoever takes it rightfully, it will be blessed for him. And many are those who grab the wealth of Allah and the wealth of His Messenger, they will have the fire on the day they meet Allah."  

أحمد:٢٧٣١٧حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ سَنُوطَا يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ وَقَدْ قَالَ خَوْلَةُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ عِنْدَ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ تُحَدِّثُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ بَيْتَهُ فَتَذَاكَرُوا الدُّنْيَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ مَنْ أَخَذَهَا بِحَقِّهَا بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهَا وَرُبَّ مُتَخَوِّضٍ فِي مَالِ اللهِ وَمَالِ رَسُولِهِ لَهُ النَّارُ يَوْمَ يَلْقَى اللهَ  

ahmad:27318ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd > Saʿīd / Ibn Abū Ayyūb > Abū al-Aswad > al-Nuʿmān b. Abū ʿAyyāsh al-Zuraqī > Khawlah b. Thāmir al-Anṣāriyyah

[Machine] She heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: "Verily, the world is sweet and green, and indeed there are men who trespass in the wealth of Allah unlawfully. For them, there is the Hellfire on the Day of Resurrection."  

أحمد:٢٧٣١٨حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ ثَامِرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ

أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا حُلْوَةٌ خَضِرَةٌ وَإِنَّ رِجَالًا يَتَخَوَّضُونَ فِي مَالِ اللهِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لَهُمُ النَّارُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ  

ahmad:27319Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm And Yaʿqūb from my father > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Maʿmar b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥanẓalah > Yūsuf b. ʿAbdullāh b. Salām > Khawlah b. Thaʿlabah

[Machine] I was with him and he was an old man, known for his bad character and irritability. One day, he came to me and I confronted him about something, which made him angry. He said, "You are like the back of my mother." Then he left and sat with his people for a while. Then he came back to me, and he wanted to take advantage of me. I said to him, "No, by the One in whose hand is the soul of Khawilah, I will not yield to you, and I have not said what I said until Allah and His Messenger judge between us with their judgment." She said, "So he jumped at me, but I resisted him. I overpowered him with what a weak old man can be overpowered by a woman, and I pushed him away from me." She said, "Then I went to some of my neighbors and borrowed clothes from them. Then I went until I reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and sat in front of him. I recounted to him what I experienced from him, and I complained to him about his bad character. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O Khawilah, your cousin is an old man, so fear Allah in dealing with him.' She said, 'By Allah, I did not stop until the Quran was revealed concerning me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ covered his head from what he used to cover it with. Then he withdrew from me, and he said to me, 'O Khawilah, Allah has revealed about you and your companion.' Then he recited to me, starting from the verse 'Indeed, Allah has heard the statement of her...' [Quran 58:1] until the verse 'And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.' [Quran 2:104]. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, 'Command him to free a slave.' I said, 'By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, he does not possess anything to free.' He said, 'Then let him fast for two consecutive months.' I said, 'By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, he is an old man and is not able to fast.' He said, 'Then let him feed sixty poor people and give them each a sa' of dates.' I said, 'By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, he does not have anything to feed them with.' He said, 'Then I will help him with a basket of dates.' I said, 'And I, O Messenger of Allah, will also help him with another basket of dates.' He said, 'You have done well, so go and give charity on his behalf. Then advise your cousin (to do good).' She said, 'So I did that.' Abdullah said, my father said, Sa'd obtained a skin of dates."  

أحمد:٢٧٣١٩حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَيَعْقُوبُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَعْمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ عَنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَتْ فِيَّ وَاللهِ وَفِي أَوْسِ بْنِ صَامِتٍ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ صَدْرَ سُورَةِ الْمُجَادَلَةِ قَالَتْ

كُنْتُ عِنْدَهُ وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ سَاءَ خُلُقُهُ وَضَجِرَ قَالَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ يَوْمًا فَرَاجَعْتُهُ بِشَيْءٍ فَغَضِبَ فَقَالَ أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي قَالَتْ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَجَلَسَ فِي نَادِي قَوْمِهِ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُرِيدُنِي عَلَى نَفْسِي قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ كَلَّا وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ خُوَيْلَةَ بِيَدِهِ لَا تَخْلُصُ إِلَيَّ وَقَدْ قُلْتَ مَا قُلْتَ حَتَّىيَحْكُمَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فِينَا بِحُكْمِهِ قَالَتْ فَوَاثَبَنِي وَامْتَنَعْتُ مِنْهُ فَغَلَبْتُهُ بِمَا تَغْلِبُ بِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ الشَّيْخَ الضَّعِيفَ فَأَلْقَيْتُهُ عَنِّي قَالَتْ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى بَعْضِ جَارَاتِي فَاسْتَعَرْتُ مِنْهَا ثِيَابَهَا ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ حَتَّى جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ مَا لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ ﷺ مَا أَلْقَى مِنْ سُوءِ خُلُقِهِ قَالَتْ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَا خُوَيْلَةُ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ فَاتَّقِي اللهَ فِيهِ قَالَتْ فَوَاللهِ مَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى نَزَلَ فِيَّ الْقُرْآنُ فَتَغَشَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا كَانَ يَتَغَشَّاهُ ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لِي يَا خُوَيْلَةُ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيكِ وَفِي صَاحِبِكِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيَّ {قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللهِ وَاللهُ يَسْمَعُ تَحَاوُرَكُمَا إِنَّ اللهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ} [المجادلة 1] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} [البقرة 104] فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُرِيهِ فَلْيُعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا عِنْدَهُ مَا يُعْتِقُ قَالَ فَلْيَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ مَا بِهِ مِنْ صِيَامٍ قَالَ فَلْيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا ذَاكَ عِنْدَهُ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِنَّا سَنُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ وَأَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ سَأُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ آخَرَ قَالَ قَدْ أَصَبْتِ وَأَحْسَنْتِ فَاذْهَبِي فَتَصَدَّقِي عَنْهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَوْصِي بِابْنِ عَمِّكِ خَيْرًا قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ أَبِي قَالَ سَعْدٌ الْعَرَقُ الصَّنُّ  

ahmad:27320ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī > Sufyān > Abū Bakr b. Abū al-Jahm > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] "I did not tighten my clothing, then I came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. He asked me, 'How many times did your husband divorce you?' I said, 'Three times.' He said, 'It is true, you have no financial support, but you can stay in the house of your cousin's son, Ibn Um Maktoom, for he is blind. Remove your clothing from yourself. When your waiting period is completed, inform me.' She said, 'Then he proposed to me with a proposal that included Muawiyah and Abu Al-Jahm.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Indeed, Muawiyah is a humble man of a gentle nature, and Abu Al-Jahm is harsh towards women. But you should marry Osama bin Zaid, or he said, 'Marry Osama bin Zaid.'"  

أحمد:٢٧٣٢٠حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ تَقُولُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ زَوْجِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِطَلَاقِي وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ خَمْسَةَ آصُعِ تَمْرٍ وَخَمْسَ آَصَعٍ شَعِيرٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا لِي نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّاهَذَا؟ وَلَا أَعْتَدُّ إِلَّا فِي بَيْتِكُمْ ؟ قَالَ

لَا فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ كَمْ طَلَّقَكِ؟ قُلْتُ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ صَدَقَ لَيْسَ لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ وَاعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ عَمِّكِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ تُلْقِينَ ثِيَابَكِ عَنْكِ فَإِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُكِ فَآذِنِينِي قَالَتْ فَخَطَبَنِي خُطَّابٌ فِيهِمْ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَأَبُو الْجَهْمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ تَرِبٌ خَفِيفُ الْحَالِ وَأَبُو الْجَهْمِ يَضْرِبُ النِّسَاءَ أَيْ فِيهِ شِدَّةٌ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ وَلكِنْ عَلَيْكِ بِأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَوْ قَالَ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ  

ahmad:27321ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Sufyān > Manṣūr > Mujāhid > Tamīm a freed slave of Fāṭimah

[Machine] "About Fatimah, the daughter of Qais, in his biography."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٢١حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ تَمِيمٍ مَوْلَى فَاطِمَةَ

عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِنَحْوِهِ  

ahmad:27322Wakīʿ > Sufyān > Abū Bakr b.iʾabī al-Jahm b. Ṣukhayr al-ʿAdawī > Fāṭimah b. Qays

"I heard Fatimah bint Qais say that her husband divorced her ttree times, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not say that she was entitled to accommodation and maintenance." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2035)   

أحمد:٢٧٣٢٢حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِأَبِي الْجَهْمِ بْنِ صُخَيْرٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ تَقُولُ طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا فَمَا جَعَلَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً  

ahmad:27323Wakīʿ > Zakariyyā > ʿĀmir > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] Her husband divorced her three times, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded her to observe the 'iddah (waiting period) in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum.  

أحمد:٢٧٣٢٣حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ

أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ  

ahmad:27324Wakīʿ > Sufyān Samiʿah from Abū Bakr b. Abū al-Jahm > Fāṭimah b. Qays

Abu Bakr bin Abu Jahm bin Sukhair Al-Adawi said: “I heard Fathima bint Qais say: 'The Messenger of Allah said to me: “When you become lawful, tell me.” So I told him.' Then Muawiyah, Abu Jahm bin Sukhair and Usamah bin Zaid proposed marriage to her. The Messenger of Allah said: 'As for Muawiyah, he is a poor man who has no money. As from Abu Jahm he is a man who habitually beats woman. But Usamah (is good).' She gestured with her hand, saying: 'Usamah, Usamah!?' The Messenger of Allah said to her: 'Obedience to Allah and obedience to His Messenger is better for you.' She said: 'So I married him and I was pleased with him.' ” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1869)   

أحمد:٢٧٣٢٤حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ سَمِعْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ قَالَ

لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَحْلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي فَآذَنَتْهُ فَخَطَبَهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَبُو الْجَهْمِ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ تَرِبٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ وَأَمَّا أَبُو الْجَهْمِ فَرَجُلٌ ضَرَّابٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ وَلَكِنْ أُسَامَةَ قَالَ فَقَالَتْ بِيَدِهَا هَكَذَا أُسَامَةُ أُسَامَةُ تَقُولُ لَمْ تُرِدْهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ طَاعَةُ اللهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ خَيْرٌ لَكِ فَتَزَوَّجَتْهُ فَاغْتَبَطَتْهُ  

ahmad:27325Wakīʿ > Abū ʿĀṣim > al-Shaʿbī > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ mentioned Al-Madinah and said, "It is Taybah."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٢٥حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ذَكَرَ الْمَدِينَةَفَقَالَ هِيَ طَيْبَةُ  

ahmad:27326ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Sufyān > Salamah / Ibn Kuhayl > al-Shaʿbī > Fāṭimah b. Qays

"The thrice-divorced woman is not entitled to provision and shelter." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3404)  

أحمد:٢٧٣٢٦حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كُهَيْلٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الْمُطَلَّقَةِ ثَلَاثًا لَيْسَ لَهَا سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةٌ  

ahmad:27327ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī Mālik > ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd a freed slave of al-Aswad b. Sufyān > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Fāṭimah b. Qays > Abū ʿAmr b. Ḥafṣ Ṭallaqahā al-Battah / Ghāʾib Faʾarsal Ilayhā Wakīlah Bishaʿīr Fatasakhhaṭath

Abu Salamah bin ‘Abd Al Rahman reported on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qais Abu ‘Amr bin Hafs divorced her (Fatimah daughter of Qais) absolutely when he was away from home and his agent sent her home barley. She was displeased with it. He said “I swear by Allah, you have no claim on us. She then came to Apostle of Allah ﷺ and mentioned that to him. He said to her “No maintenance is due to you from him. He ordered her to spend the waiting period in the house of Umm Sharik but he said afterwards “that is a woman whom my Companions visit. Spend the waiting period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum for he is blind and you can undress. Then when you are in a position of being remarried, tell me.” She said “When I was in a position to remarry, I mentioned to him that Mu’awiyah bin Abi Sufyan and Abu Jahm had asked me in marriage. The Apostle of Allah ﷺsaid “As for Abu Jahm, he does not put down his stick from his shoulder, and as for Mu’awiyah he is a poor man who has no property; marry Usamah bin Zaid. I disliked him but he said “Marry Usamah bin Zaid. So, I married him. And Allah prospered him very much and I was envied.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2284)   

أحمد:٢٧٣٢٧قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَتَسَخَّطَتْهُ فَقَالَ

وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ عَلَيْهِ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ عِنْدَهُ فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَبَا الْجَهْمِ خَطَبَانِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَّا أَبُو الْجَهْمِ فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ  

ahmad:27328Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá > Mālik > ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd a freed slave of al-Aswad b. Sufyān > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmaniʿan Fāṭimah b. Qays > Abū ʿAmr b. Ḥafṣ Ṭallaqahā al-Battah / Ghāʾib Fadhakar Maʿnāh > Ānkiḥī Usāmah b. Zayd Fakarihtuh

[Machine] "Marry Osama bin Zaid, so I married him, and Allah has made good for me in him."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٢٨حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِعَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَكَرِهْتُهُ فَقَالَ

انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَنَكَحْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ اللهُ لِي فِيهِ خَيْرًا  

ahmad:27329Aswad b. ʿĀmir > al-Ḥasan / Ibn Ṣāliḥ > al-Suddī > al-Bahī > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ, that he did not give her a place to live nor provide for her. Hasan said, Al-Suddi mentioned this to Ibrahim and al-Sha'bi and they said, 'Umar said, "We do not believe that Fatimah had a place to live or provision."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٢٩حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنِ الْبَهِيِّ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً قَالَ حَسَنٌ قَالَ السُّدِّيُّ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ فَقَالَا قَالَ عُمَرُ لَا نُصَدِّقُ فَاطِمَةَ لَهَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ  

ahmad:27330ʿAffān > ʿAbd al-Wāḥid > al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh > ʿAṭāʾ > Ibn ʿAbbās > Fāṭimah b. Qays

I was with al-Aswad b. Yazid sitting in the great mosque, and there was with us al-Sha'bi, and he narrated the narration of Fatima bint Qais (Allah be pleased with her) that Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not make any provision for lodging and maintenance allowance for her. Al-Aswad caught hold of some pebbles in his fist and he threw them towards him saying: Woe be to thee, you narrate like it, whereas Umar said: We cannot abandon the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of our Apostle ﷺ for the words of a woman. We do not know whether she remembers that or she forgets. For her, there is a provision of lodging and maintenance allowance. Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, said:" Turn them not from their houses nor should they themselves go forth unless they commit an open indecency" (lxv. 1). (Using translation from Muslim 1480n)  

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٠حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً  

ahmad:27331ʿAffān > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Dāwud > ʿĀmir > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] On a certain day, the Prophet ﷺ came quickly and ascended the pulpit. It was announced to the people to gather for a congregational prayer. The people assembled, and he said, "O people, I did not call you out of desire or fear, but Tamim ad-Dari has informed me that a group of people from the people of Palestine embarked on a ship and were tossed by the wind onto an island from the islands of the sea. Suddenly, they found themselves before a creature with a lot of hair, and they could not determine if it was male or female due to its excessive hair. They asked, 'Who are you?' It replied, 'I am the Jassasah.' They said, 'Inform us.' It said, 'I am not here to inform or give you any information. However, in this monastery, there is a poor man who is eager to inform you and provide you with the information you seek.' They entered the monastery, and found a blind and cross-eyed man bound in iron. They asked, 'Who are you?' He said, 'We are the Arabs.' He asked, 'Has the Prophet been sent among you?' They replied, 'Yes.' He asked, 'Do the Arabs follow him?' They said, 'Yes.' He said, 'That is good for them.' Then he asked, 'What has happened to Persia? Have they shown any signs of following him?' They said, 'No, they have not.' He said, 'They will soon be shown signs.' Then he asked, 'What has happened to the spring of Zughar?' They replied, 'It is flowing as usual.' He asked, 'What has happened to Lake Tiberias?' They replied, 'It is also flowing as usual.' He asked, 'What has happened to the palm trees of Baysan? Are they still bearing fruit?' They replied, 'Yes, their first fruits have ripened.' At that, he jumped up, thinking he would fall and run away. They asked, 'Who are you?' He said, 'I am the Dajjal. Surely, I will traverse the entire Earth, except for Makkah and Madinah.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Give glad tidings to the Muslim community, for this city of Madinah will not be entered by the Dajjal."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٣١حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مُسْرِعًا فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَنُودِيَ فِي النَّاسِ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَدْعُكُمْ لِرَغْبَةٍ نَزَلَتْ وَلَا لِرَهْبَةٍ وَلَكِنَّ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ فِلَسْطِينَ رَكِبُوا الْبَحْرَ فَقَذَفَتْهُمُ الرِّيحُ إِلَى جَزِيرَةٍ مِنْ جَزَائِرِ الْبَحْرِ فَإِذَا هُمْ بِدَابَّةٍ أَشْعَرَ لَا يُدْرَى أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى مِنْ كَثْرَةِ شَعْرِهِ فَقَالُوا مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَتْ أَنَا الْجَسَّاسَةُ قَالُوا فَأَخْبِرِينَا قَالَتْ مَا أَنَا بِمُخْبِرَتِكُمْ وَلَا بِمُسْتَخْبِرَتِكُمْ وَلَكِنْ فِي هَذَا الدَّيْرِ رَجُلٌ فَقِيرٌ إِلَى أَنْ يُخْبِرَكُمْ وَيَسْتَخْبِرَكُمْ فَدَخَلُوا الدَّيْرَ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ ضَرِيرٌ وَمُصَفَّدٌ فِي الْحَدِيدِ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ قُلْنَا نَحْنُ الْعَرَبُ قَالَهَلْ بُعِثَ فِيكُمُ النَّبِيُّ؟ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَهَلْ اتَّبَعَهُ الْعَرَبُ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ ذَاكَ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ قَالَ مَا فَعَلَتْ فَارِسُ؟ هَلْ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهَا؟ قَالُوا لَمْ يَظْهَرْ عَلَيْهَا بَعْدُ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ سَيَظْهَرُ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا فَعَلَتْ عَيْنُ زُغَرَ؟ قَالُوا هِيَ تَدْفُقُ مَلْأَى قَالَ فَمَا فَعَلَتْ بُحَيْرَةُ طَبَرِيَّةَ؟ قَالُوا هِيَ تَدْفُقُ مَلْأَى قَالَ فَمَا فَعَلَتْ نَخْلُ بَيْسَانَ؟ هَلْ أَطْعَمَ بَعْدُ؟ قَالُوا قَدْ أَطْعَمَ أَوَائِلُهُ قَالَ فَوَثَبَ وَثْبَةً ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيَفْلِتُ فَقُلْنَا مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ أَنَا الدَّجَّالُ أَمَا إِنِّي سَأَطَأُ الْأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ مَكَّةَ وَطَيْبَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبْشِرُوا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ طَيْبَةُ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا الدَّجَّالُ  

ahmad:27332Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Abū Bakr b. Abū al-Jahm

Abu Salamah and I entered upon Fatimah bint Qais, who said: "My husband divorced me and he did not give me any accommodation or maintenance." She said: "He left with me ten measures (Aqfizah) (of food) with a cousin of his: Five of barley and five of dates. I went to the Messenger of Allah and told him about that. He said: 'He has spoken the truth.' And he told me to observe my 'Iddah in the house of so-and-so." And her husband had divorced her irrevocably. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3551)   

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ قَالَ

دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ فَقَالَتْطَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِي سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً قَالَتْ وَوَضَعَ لِي عَشْرَةَ أَقْفِزَةٍ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ خَمْسَةً شَعِيرٍ وَخَمْسَةً تَمْرٍ قَالَتْ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ ذَاكَ لَهُ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ فُلَانٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ طَلَّقَهَا طَلَاقًا بَائِنًا  

ahmad:27333Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Muḥammad b. ʿAmr > Abū Salamah > Fāṭimah b. Qays > Katabt Dhāk from Fīhā Kitāb

[Machine] "I was with a man from the tribe of Makhzun, and he divorced me instantly. So, I sent to his family seeking maintenance, but they said I was not entitled to any maintenance from them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "They are not obligated to provide for you, and you are to observe the waiting period. Go to the house of Umm Sharik and do not make any decisions without consulting me". Then, he said, "Indeed, the brothers of Umm Sharik, from the early emigrants, will visit her. Go to the son of Umm Maktoom, for he is a man who has lost his sight. If you remove any of your clothes, he will not see anything." She said, "When I came out of my iddah (waiting period), Muawiyah and Abu Jahl bin Houthaifa proposed to me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "As for Muawiyah, he is without wealth. And as for Abu Jahl, he is a man who never removes his cane from his shoulder. Where are you in regards to Osama bin Zaid?" It seemed like her family disliked it, so she said, "I will not marry anyone except the one to whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called me." So, she married him."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٣حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ كَتَبْتُ ذَاكَ مِنْ فِيهَا كِتَابًا قَالَتْ

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ فَطَلَّقَنِي الْبَتَّةَ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ أَبْتَغِي النَّفَقَةَ فَقَالُوا لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْنَا نَفَقَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُاللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِمْ نَفَقَةٌ وَعَلَيْكِ الْعِدَّةُ انْتَقِلِي إِلَى أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ وَلَا تَفُوتِينِي بِنَفْسِكِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ أُمَّ شَرِيكٍ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِخْوَتُهَا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأُوَلِينَ انْتَقِلِي إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ فَإِنْ وَضَعْتِ مِنْ ثِيَابِكِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَرَ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ خَطَبَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ وَأَبُو جَهْمِ بْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَعَائِلٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ وَأَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ لَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ أَيْنَ أَنْتُمْ مِنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ؟ فَكَأَنَّ أَهْلَهَا كَرِهُوا ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ لَا أَنْكِحُ إِلَّا الَّذِي دَعَانِي إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَكَحَتْهُ  

ahmad:27334Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm > Abiá > Ibn Isḥāq > ʿImrān b. Abū Anas Akhū Banī ʿĀmir b. Luʾay > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf > Fāṭimah b. Qays Ukht al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Qays

[Machine] I was with Abu Amr ibn Hafs ibn al-Mughirah and he had divorced me twice. Then he traveled with Ali ibn Abi Talib to Yemen when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him there. He then sent me my third divorce. The one in charge of his affairs in Madinah was Ayyash ibn Abi Rabia ibn al-Mughirah. She said, "I said to him, 'My expenses and my dwelling.' He said, 'You have no expenses or dwelling upon us unless we offer you something from us out of good faith.' She said, 'I said to him, 'If I have no need for it, then there is no obligation upon me.' He said, 'So I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him of my situation and what Ayyash had said to me. He said, 'She is telling the truth. You have no expenses or dwelling upon them, nor do they have the right to take you back. You should go to Umm Shareek, your cousin's daughter, and stay with her until you are free.' She said, 'Then he said, 'Not her. She is a woman who is visited by her brothers who are Muslims. But go to your cousin's son, the son of Um Maktoom, for he is blind. Stay with him and when you become free, do not forget about me.' She said, 'By Allah, I do not think that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted me for himself at that time.' She said, 'When I became free, he proposed to me on behalf of Usama ibn Zaid and married me to him.' Abu Salama said, 'She narrated her story to me and I wrote it with my own hand.'  

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٤حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِى عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ أَخُو بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أُخْتِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَكَانَ قَدْ طَلَّقَنِي تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ سَارَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيَّ بِتَطْلِيقَتِي الثَّالِثَةِ وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ أَمْرِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ نَفَقَتِي وَسُكْنَايَ فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ وَلَا سُكْنَى إِلَّا أَنْ نَتَطَوَّلَ عَلَيْكِ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا بِمَعْرُوفٍ نَصْنَعُهُ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ لَئِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِي مَالِي بِهِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ قَالَتْ فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرِي وَمَا قَالَ لِي عَيَّاشٌ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِمْ نَفَقَةٌ وَلَا سُكْنَى وَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ فِيكِ رَدَّةٌ وَعَلَيْكِ الْعِدَّةُفَانْتَقِلِي إِلَى أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ابْنَةِ عَمِّكِ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهَا حَتَّى تَحِلِّي قَالَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَزُورُهَا إِخْوَتُهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَكِنْ انْتَقِلِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّكِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ مَكْفُوفُ الْبَصَرِ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُ فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَلَا تَفُوتِينِي بِنَفْسِكِ قَالَتْ وَاللهِ مَا أَظُنُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَئِذٍ يُرِيدُنِي إِلَّا لِنَفْسِهِ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ خَطَبَنِي عَلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَزَوَّجَنِيهِ قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَمْلَتْ عَلَيَّ حَدِيثَهَا هَذَا وَكَتَبْتُهُ بِيَدِي  

ahmad:27335Yaʿqūb from my father > Ibn Isḥāq Qālawadhakar Muḥammad b. Muslim al-Zuhrī > Abū Salamah

[Machine] From Fatimah bint Qais, like that.  

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٥حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَوَذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ

عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ  

ahmad:27336ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Ibn Jurayj > ʿAṭāʾ > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿĀṣim b. Thābit > Fāṭimah b. Qays Ukht al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Qays > And Kānat ʿInd a man from Banī Makhzūm Faʾakhbarath

"O Messenger of Allah, this is Fatimah bint Qais who has been divorced by so-and-so. He sent her some provision but she rejected it. He said that it was something he did not have to do (a favor)." He said: "He is telling the truth." The Prophet said: "Go to Umm Kulthum and observe your 'Iddah in her house." Then he said: "Umm Kulthum is a woman who has a lot of visitors. Go to 'Abdullah bin Umm Maktum for he is blind." So she went to 'Abdullah and observed her 'Iddah in his house, until her 'Iddah was over. Then Abu Al-Jahm and Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan proposed to her. So she came to the Messenger of Allah to consult him about them. He said: "As for Abu Al-Jahm, he is a man the waving of whose stick I fear for you. And as for Mu'awiyah he is a man who does not have any money." So she married Usamah bin Zaid after that. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3545)   

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٦حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ أُخْتَ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ

أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا وَخَرَجَ إِلَى بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي وَأَمَرَ وَكِيلًا لَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا بَعْضَ النَّفَقَةِ فَاسْتَقَلَّتْهَا وَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى إِحْدَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهِيَ عِنْدَهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذِهِ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ طَلَّقَهَا فُلَانٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِبَعْضِ النَّفَقَةِ فَرَدَّتْهَا وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ شَيْءٌ تَطَوَّلَ بِهِ قَالَ صَدَقَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ انْتَقِلِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وقَالَ أَبِي وَقَالَ الْخَفَّافُ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ فَاعْتَدِّيعِنْدَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا إِنَّ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ يَكْثُرُ عُوَّادُهَا وَلَكِنْ انْتَقِلِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْمَى فَانْتَقَلَتْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ فَاعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا أَبُو جَهْمٍ وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِيهِمَا فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْمٍ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكِ قَسْقَاسَتَهُ لِلْعَصَا وَقَالَ الْخَفَّافُ قَصْقَاصَتَهُ لِلْعَصَا وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ أَخْلَقُ مِنَ الْمَالِ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ  

ahmad:27337ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] To be pregnant and came to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and mentioned it to him, so he said, "You are not allowed to travel unless you have permission." She asked, "Where should I go, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "To Ibn Um Maktum, who is blind, and you can leave your clothes with him as he cannot see you." When her waiting period ended, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ married her to Usamah ibn Zaid. Marwan ibn Tha'labah Al-Qubaysi was sent to her to ask her about this hadith, so she narrated it to him. Marwan said, "We have not heard of this hadith except from a woman. We will abide by the protection that we have found people adhering to." Fatimah, when she heard Marwan's statement, said, "Between you and us is the Quran. Allah ﷻ says, 'Do not drive them out of their houses, nor shall they themselves leave, except in case they are guilty of some open indecency.' [Quran 65:1] And it continues, 'You do not know; Allah may bring about something new after that.' [Quran 65:1] It is meant for those who have a guardian. So, what matter can come up after three pronouncements of talaq?"  

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٧حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امرأتِه فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ فَقَالَا لَهَا وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ إِلَّا

أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمَا فَقَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ تَرَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلَا يَرَاهَا فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا أَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍفَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لَمْ نَسْمَعْ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ سَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا قَوْلُ مَرْوَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ {لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ} [الطلاق 1] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا} [الطلاق 1] قَالَتْ هَذَا لِمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ مُرَاجَعَةٌ فَأَيُّ أَمْرٍ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ  

ahmad:27338ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim > Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿĀmir > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] Her husband divorced her three times, so she came to the Prophet ﷺ to complain to him. He did not give her a place to live nor financial support. Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "We do not abandon the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet ﷺ for the words of a woman, perhaps she misunderstood." 'Amir narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded her to live in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum.  

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٨حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ

أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لَا نَدَعُ كِتَابَ اللهِ ﷻ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ لِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ لَعَلَّهَا نَسِيَتْقَالَ قَالَ عَامِرٌ وَحَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ  

ahmad:27339Yaʿqūb from my father > Ibn Isḥāq > And Dhakar Muḥammad b. Muslim al-Zuhrī > Qabīṣah b. Dhuʾayb > b. Saʿīd b. Zayd b. ʿAmr b. Nufayl Wakānat Fāṭimah b. Qays Khālatahā Wakānat ʿInd ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān Ṭallaqahā Thalāth Fabaʿathat Ilayhā Khālatuhā Fāṭimah b. Qays Fanaqalathā > Baytihā Wamarwān b. al-Ḥakam > al-Madīnah > Qabīṣah Fabaʿathanī Ilayhā Marwān Fasaʾaltuhā Mā Ḥamalahā

[Machine] Qabeeshatu (a woman's name) was sent to by Marwan, so I asked her what made her bring out a woman from her house before her waiting period had ended. She said, "Because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered me to do so." Then she narrated to me his statement. She said, "I also argue with you using the Book of Allah, where Allah says in His Book, 'When you divorce women, divorce them for their prescribed waiting period and count the waiting period, and fear Allah, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit an open immorality.' (Surah Al-Talaq, 1) until 'Perhaps Allah will bring about after that a matter.' (Surah Al-Talaq, 1) Then Allah says, 'And when they have [nearly] fulfilled their term, either retain them according to acceptable terms or part with them according to acceptable terms.' (Surah Al-Baqarah, 231) By Allah, Allah did not mention keeping them after the third (divorce) along with what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered me to do." I then returned to Marwan and informed him of her words. Marwan said, "The statement of a woman, the statement of a woman." Then he commanded the woman to be returned to her house until her waiting period had ended.  

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٩حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ بِنْتَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ خَالَتَهَا وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهَا خَالَتُهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ فَنَقَلَتْهَا إِلَى بَيْتِهَا وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ

قَبِيصَةُ فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ فَسَأَلْتُهَا مَا حَمَلَهَا عَلَى أَنْ تُخْرِجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَيْتِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا؟ قَالَ فَقَالَتْ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَصَّتْ عَلَيَّ حَدِيثَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَتْ وَأَنَا أُخَاصِمُكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷻ فِي كِتَابِهِ {إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ رَبَّكُمْ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ} [الطلاق 1] إِلَى {لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا} [الطلاق 1] ثُمَّ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ {فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ} [الطلاق 2] الثَّالِثَةَ {فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ سَرِّحُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ} [البقرة 231] وَاللهِ مَا ذَكَرَ اللهُ بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ حَبْسًا مَعَ مَا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرَهَا فَقَالَ حَدِيثُ امْرَأَةٍ حَدِيثُ امْرَأَةٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَرُدَّتْ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا  

ahmad:27340Hushaym > Mujālid > al-Shaʿbī > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] Her husband divorced her in a state of impurity, so she disputed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding her accommodation and financial support. She said, "He did not provide me with accommodation or financial support." He said, "O daughter of Al-Qays, accommodation and financial support are only for those who have a way of returning."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٤٠حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ

أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ فَخَاصَمَتْ فِي السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ سُكْنَى لي وَلَا نَفَقَةً وَقَالَ يَا بِنْتَ آلِ قَيْسٍ إِنَّمَاالسُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ رَجْعَةٌ  

ahmad:27341Ḥajjāj > Layth / Ibn Saʿd > ʿUqayl b. Khālid > Ibn Shihāb > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Fāṭimah b. Qays > Kānat Taḥt Abū ʿAmr b. Ḥafṣ b. al-Mughīrah Faṭallaqahā Ākhir Thalāth Taṭlīqāt Fazaʿamat

"Aishah denounced Fatimah for that." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3546)  

أحمد:٢٧٣٤١حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَطَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ فَزَعَمَتْ

أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ فِي خُرُوجِهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى فَأَبَى مَرْوَانُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ فِي خُرُوجِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ أَنْكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ  

ahmad:27342Hushaym > Sayyār And Ḥuṣayn Wamughīrah Waʾashʿath And Ibn Abū Khālid Wadāwd > Mujālid Waʾismāʿīl / Ibn Sālim > al-Shaʿbī

"I came to Fatimah bint Qais and asked her about the ruling of the Messenger of Allah concerning her. She said that her husband divorced her irrevocably, and she referred her dispute with him, concerning accommodation and maintenance, to the Messenger of Allah. She said: 'He did not give me (the right to) accommodation and maintenance, and he told me to observe my 'Iddah in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum,'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3548)   

أحمد:٢٧٣٤٢حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ

حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارٌ وَحُصَيْنٌ وَمُغِيرَةُ وَأَشْعَثُ وَابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ وَدَاوُدُ وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُجَالِدٌ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَالِمٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا الْبَتَّةَ قَالَتْ فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةِ قَالَتْ فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِي سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ  

ahmad:27343Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah > Mujālid > ʿĀmir > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said to her during her waiting period, "Do not marry until you inform me."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٤٣حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا لَا تَنْكِحِي حَتَّى تُعْلِمِينِي  

ahmad:27344ʿAbdah b. Sulaymān > Mujālid > al-Shaʿbī > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] My husband divorced me three times, so I went to the Prophet ﷺ. He did not provide me with a place to live or financial support. He said that providing a place to live and financial support is only for those whose husbands have the right to take them back. He commanded me to live with Ibn Umm Maktum, the blind man.  

أحمد:٢٧٣٤٤حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ

طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِي سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ لِمَنْ كَانَ لِزَوْجِهَا عَلَيْهَا رَجْعَةٌ وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ عِنْدَ ابْنِأُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى  

ahmad:27345Yazīd b. Hārūn > Zakariyyā > ʿĀmir > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] My husband divorced me three times, then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me to prepare myself in the house of the son of Um Maktoom.  

أحمد:٢٧٣٤٥حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ

طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ  

ahmad:27346Yaḥyá b. Ādam > ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq > Abū Isḥāq / al-Sabīʿī > al-Shaʿbī > Fāṭimah b. Qays

My husband divorced me with three pronouncements. I decided to move (from his house to another place). So I came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: Move to the house of your cousin 'Amr b. Umm Maktum and spend your period of 'Idda there. (Using translation from Muslim 1480m)  

أحمد:٢٧٣٤٦حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي السَّبِيعِيَّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ

طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا فَأَرَدْتُ النُّقْلَةَ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ انْتَقِلِي إِلَى بَيْتِ ابْنِ عَمِّكِ عَمْرِو ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَهُ  

ahmad:27347Rawḥ > Ibn Jurayj > Ibn Shihāb > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Fāṭimah b. Qays > Kānat Taḥt Abū ʿAmr b. Ḥafṣ b. al-Mughīrah Faṭallaqahā Ākhir Thalāth Taṭlīqāt Fazaʿamat

"Aishah denounced Fatimah for that." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3546)   

أحمد:٢٧٣٤٧حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَطَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ فَزَعَمَتْ

أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ فِي خُرُوجِهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى فَأَبَى مَرْوَانُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَّهِمَ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ فِي خُرُوجِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا وَزَعَمَ عُرْوَةُ قَالَ قَالَ فَأَنْكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ  

ahmad:27348Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Mujālid > ʿĀmir

[Machine] I arrived in the city and visited Fatimah bint Qays. She told me that her husband divorced her during the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ then sent him on a military expedition. Her brother told me to leave the house, but I said that I needed financial support and a place to stay until the waiting period (idah) is over. He refused. So, I went to the Prophet ﷺ and told him that so-and-so divorced me, and his brother expelled me and denied me financial support and a place to stay. The Prophet ﷺ sent for him and asked, "What is your relationship with the daughter of the family of Qays?" He replied, "O Messenger of Allah, my brother divorced her three times." The Prophet ﷺ then said to me, "Listen, daughter of the family of Qays. The financial support and place to stay are the responsibility of a woman's husband as long as he has the right to return to her. But if he doesn't have the right to return, then there is no financial support or place to stay for you. So, leave and stay with so-and-so woman." Then, he added, "She will be spoken to," and he instructed me to go to Ibn Umm Maktum, who is blind and cannot see you. He also said, "Don't marry anyone until I marry you myself." She continued, "A man from the Quraysh proposed to me, so I went to the Prophet ﷺ to seek his opinion. He asked me, 'Will you marry someone else whom I find more beloved to you?' I said, 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' He then said, 'Marry me to whomever you wish.' So, he married me to Usamah bin Zaid."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٤٨حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٍ قَالَ

قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَتَيْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَقَالَ لِي أَخُوهُ اخْرُجِي مِنَ الدَّارِ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ لِي نَفَقَةً وَسُكْنَى حَتَّى يَحِلَّ الْأَجَلُ قَالَ لَا قَالَتْ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ فُلَانًا طَلَّقَنِي وَإِنَّ أَخَاهُ أَخْرَجَنِي وَمَنَعَنِي السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ وَلِابْنَةِ آلِ قَيْسٍ؟ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَخِي طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا جَمِيعًا قَالَتْ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ انْظُرِي يَا بِنْتَ آلِ قَيْسٍ إِنَّمَا النَّفَقَةُ وَالسُّكْنَى لِلْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا مَا كَانَتْ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَجْعَةٌ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَجْعَةٌ فَلَا نَفَقَةَ وَلَا سُكْنَى اخْرُجِي فَانْزِلِي عَلَى فُلَانَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّهَا يُتَحَدَّثُ إِلَيْهَا انْزِلِي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْمَى لَا يَرَاكِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا تَنْكِحِي حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أُنْكِحُكِ قَالَتْ فَخَطَبَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَنْكِحِينَ مَنْ هُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ؟ فَقُلْتُ بَلَى يَارَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَنْكِحْنِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ قَالَتْ فَأَنْكَحَنِي مِنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ  

ahmad:27349Falammā Aradt

[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, she said: One day, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out and prayed the prayer of migration, then he sat down. The people became startled, so he said, "Sit, O people, for I did not rise from my place due to fear, but rather Tamim Ad-Dari came to me and informed me of news that deprived me of sleep and comfort. So I wanted to share with you the joy of your Prophet ﷺ. He informed me that a group from his relatives, the Banu 'Amir, rode the sea and a fierce wind overcame them. The wind pushed them towards an unknown island. They sat in wooden boats until they reached the island. Then they found a creature with a lot of hair, not knowing if it was a man or a woman. They greeted the creature with salaam, and the creature replied with salaam. They said, 'Can you inform us?' The creature replied, 'I am not here to inform you or ask for information. However, this monastery became a hardship for you. Inside, there is someone who has been yearning to tell you and ask you about their fate. They said, 'Who are you?' She said, 'I am the spy.' So they went until they reached the monastery. There they found a man who was severely bound, showing a lot of sadness and complaining. They greeted him, and he replied, asking, 'Who are you?' They said, 'We are from the Arabs.' He said, 'What have the Arabs done? Did their Prophet emerge?' They said, 'Yes.' He said, 'What did they do?' They said, 'They believed in him and affirmed his truthfulness.' He said, 'That is better for them.' He had an enemy, and Allah made him manifest to them. He said, 'So are the Arabs today united in their religion and their word?' They said, 'Yes.' He said, 'So what did the spring of Zughar do?' They said, 'It is wholesome. Its people drink from it, and their crops are irrigated by it.' He said, 'So what did the palm tree between 'Amman and Bayt Al-Maqdis do?' They said, 'Good. Its vegetation feeds its camels every year.' He said, 'So what did the Lake of Tiberias do?' They said, 'Full.' He said, 'So it sighed, and sighed, and sighed, and then he swore by Allah who there is none worthy of worship except Him, 'By Allah, there is no narrow road or wide road in the flat or mountain except that there is an angel holding a drawn sword until the Day of Resurrection, preventing Ad-Dajjal from entering it.' He said, 'Then I met Al-Muharrar bin Abi Hurayrah, and I informed him of the Hadith of Fatimah bint Qays. He testified to what I testified, except that he said, 'I bear witness that 'Aishah also narrated to me like she narrated to you, Fatimah.' Except that she said, 'The two sanctuaries are sacred: Makkah and Al-Madinah.'"  

أحمد:٢٧٣٤٩قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ قَالَتْ اجْلِسْ حَتَّى أُحَدِّثَكَ حَدِيثًا

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ فَصَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْهَاجِرَةِ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ فَفَزِعَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ اجْلِسُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَقُمْ مَقَامِي هَذَا لِفَزَعٍ وَلَكِنَّ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ أَتَانِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي خَبَرًا مَنَعَنِي مِنَ الْقَيْلُولَةِ مِنَ الْفَرَحِ وَقُرَّةِ الْعَيْنِ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَنْشُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرَحَ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنْ بَنِي عَمِّهِ رَكِبُوا الْبَحْرَ فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌ فَأَلْجَأَتْهُمُ الرِّيحُ إِلَى جَزِيرَةٍ لَا يَعْرِفُونَهَا فَقَعَدُوا فِي قُوَيْرِبِ سَفِينَةٍ حَتَّى خَرَجُوا إِلَى الْجَزِيرَةِ فَإِذَا هُمْ بِشَيْءٍ أَهْلَبَ كَثِيرِ الشَّعْرِ لَا يَدْرُونَ أَرَجُلٌ هُوَ أَوْ امْرَأَةٌ فَسَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامَ فَقَالُوا أَلَا تُخْبِرُنَا؟ فَقَالَ مَا أَنَا بِمُخْبِرِكُمْ وَلَا مُسْتَخْبِرِكُمْ وَلَكِنَّ هَذَا الدَّيْرَ قَدْ رَهِقْتُمُوهُ فَفِيهِ مَنْ هُوَ إِلَى خَبَرِكُمْ بِالْأَشْوَاقِ أَنْ يُخْبِرَكُمْوَيَسْتَخْبِرَكُمْ قَالَ قُلْنَا مَا أَنْتَ؟ قَالَتْ أَنَا الْجَسَّاسَةُ فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى أَتَوْا الدَّيْرَ فَإِذَا هُمْ بِرَجُلٍ مُوثَقٍ شَدِيدِ الْوَثَاقِ مُظْهِرٍ الْحُزْنَ كَثِيرِ التَّشَكِّي فَسَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ قَالُوا مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ مَا فَعَلَتِ الْعَرَبُ؟ أَخَرَجَ نَبِيُّهُمْ بَعْدُ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا فَعَلُوا؟ قَالُوا خَيْرًا آمَنُوا بِهِ وَصَدَّقُوهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ وَكَانَ لَهُ عَدُوٌّ فَأَظْهَرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ فالْعَرَبُ الْيَوْمَ إِلَهُهُمْ وَاحِدٌ وَدِينُهُمْ وَاحِدٌ وَكَلِمَتُهُمْ وَاحِدَةٌ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا فَعَلَتْ عَيْنُ زُغَرَ؟ قَالَ قَالُوا صَالِحَةٌ يَشْرَبُ مِنْهَا أَهْلُهَا لِشَفَتِهِمْ وَيَسْقُونَ مِنْهَا زَرْعَهُمْ قَالَ فَمَا فَعَلَ نَخْلٌ بَيْنَ عَمَّانَ وَبَيْسَانَ؟ قَالُوا صَالِحٌ يُطْعِمُ جَنَاهُ كُلَّ عَامٍ قَالَ فَمَا فَعَلَتْ بُحَيْرَةُ الطَّبَرِيَّةِ؟ قَالُوا مَلْأَى قَالَ فَزَفَرَ ثُمَّ زَفَرَ ثُمَّ زَفَرَ ثُمَّ حَلَفَ لَوْ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مَكَانِي هَذَا مَا تَرَكْتُ أَرْضًا مِنْ أَرْضِ اللهِ إِلَّا وَطِئْتُهَا غَيْرَ طَيْبَةَ لَيْسَ لِي عَلَيْهَا سُلْطَانٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى هَذَا انْتَهَى فَرَحِي ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِنَّ طَيْبَةَ الْمَدِينَةُ إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّوَجَلَّ حَرَّمَ عَلَى الدَّجَّالِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا ثُمَّ حَلَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَا لَهَا طَرِيقٌ ضَيِّقٌ وَلَا وَاسِعٌ فِي سَهْلٍ وَلَا جَبَلٍ إِلَّا عَلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ شَاهِرٌ بِالسَّيْفِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ مَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الدَّجَّالُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهَا قَالَ عَامِرٌ فَلَقِيتُ الْمُحْرَّرَ بْنَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي كَمَا حَدَّثَتْكَ فَاطِمَةُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّهُ فِي نَحْوِ الْمَشْرِقِ قَالَ ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْنِي كَمَا حَدَّثَتْكَ فَاطِمَةُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ الْحَرَمَانِ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ مَكَّةُ وَالْمَدِينَةُ  

ahmad:27350Yūnus b. Muḥammad > Ḥammād / Ibn Salamah > Dāwud b. Abū Hind > al-Shaʿbī > Fāṭimah b. Qays

[Machine] One day, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came hurriedly and climbed the pulpit. It was announced to the people that the congregational prayer was about to begin. So the people gathered and he said, "O people, I did not call you out of desire or fear. Rather, Tamim ad-Dari informed me that a group from the people of Palestine set sail in the sea and the wind cast them to an island from the islands of the sea. There, they found a beast with a lot of hair, so much so that they couldn't tell if it was male or female. They asked, 'Who are you?' and it replied, 'I am al-Jassasah.' They asked it to tell them about themselves, but it said, 'I am neither a teller nor a seeker of information. However, there is a poor man in this monastery who can inform you and seek information from you.' So they entered the monastery and found a man, blind in one eye, chained with iron. They asked, 'Who are you?' He replied, 'We are the Arabs.' They asked, 'Was a Prophet sent amongst you?' He replied, 'Yes.' They asked, 'Did the Arabs follow him?' He replied, 'Yes.' They asked, 'What did Persia do?' He replied, 'Did it appear on them?' They replied, 'No.' He asked, 'And what did Byzantium do? Did it appear on them?' They replied, 'No.' He said, 'It will surely appear on them too. And what did the eye of Za'ghar do?' They replied, 'It is covered with a flood.' He asked, 'And what did the palm trees of Baysan do? Did they bear fruit?' They replied, 'Yes, their first fruits.' He leaped with his legs, until we thought that he was about to run away. So we asked, 'Who are you?' He said, 'I am the Dajjal (the Antichrist). By Allah, I will soon be given permission to emerge and I will traverse the entire earth, except Makkah and Madinah.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Rejoice, O Muslims! This is the blessed land that he will not be able to enter.'"  

أحمد:٢٧٣٥٠حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مُسْرِعًا فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ وَنُودِيَ فِي النَّاسِ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَدْعُكُمْ لِرَغْبَةٍ وَلَا لِرَهْبَةٍ وَلَكِنَّ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَهْلِ فِلَسْطِينَ رَكِبُوا الْبَحْرَ فَقَذَفَ بِهِمُ الرِّيحُ إِلَى جَزِيرَةٍ مِنْ جَزَائِرِ الْبَحْرِ فَإِذَا هُمْبِدَابَّةٍ أَشْعَرَ لَا يُدْرَى ذَكَرٌ هُوَ أَوْ أُنْثَى لِكَثْرَةِ شَعْرِهِ فَقَالُوا مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَتْ أَنَا الْجَسَّاسَةَ فَقَالُوا فَأَخْبِرِينَا فَقَالَتْ مَا أَنَا بِمُخْبِرَتِكُمْ وَلَا مُسْتَخْبِرَتِكُمْ وَلَكِنْ فِي هَذَا الدَّيْرِ رَجُلٌ فَقِيرٌ إِلَى أَنْ يُخْبِرَكُمْ وَإِلَى أَنْ يَسْتَخْبِرَكُمْ فَدَخَلُوا الدَّيْرَ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَجُلٌ أَعْوَرُ مُصَفَّدٌ فِي الْحَدِيدِ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ فقَالُوا نَحْنُ الْعَرَبُ فَقَالَ هَلْ بُعِثَ فِيكُمُ النَّبِيُّ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَهَلْ اتَّبَعَهُ الْعَرَبُ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ ذَاكَ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ قَالَ فَمَا فَعَلَتْ فَارِسُ؟ هَلْ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهَا؟ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ سَيَظْهَرُ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ فَمَا فَعَلَتْ عَيْنُ زُغَرَ؟ قَالُوا هِيَ تَدْفُقُ مَلْأَى قَالَ فَمَا فَعَلَ نَخْلُ بَيْسَانَ؟ هَلْ أَطْعَمَ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ أَوَائِلُهُ قَالَ فَوَثَبَ وَثْبَةً حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيَفْلِتُ فَقُلْنَا مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ أَنَا الدَّجَّالُ أَمَا إِنِّي سَأَطَأُ الْأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ مَكَّةَ وَطَيْبَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبْشِرُوا مَعَاشِرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ هَذِهِ طَيْبَةُ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا  

ahmad:27351Yazīd b. Hārūn > Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh > Jāmiʿ b. Abū Rāshid > Mundhir al-Thawrī > al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī

[Machine] A woman from the Ansar told me that she was alive on this day. If you want, I can introduce you to her. I said no. She said, "I entered upon Umm Salamah and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon her, seeming angry. I covered myself with my shield because of you. He spoke words that I did not understand, so I said, 'O mother of the believers, it's as if I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ angry.' She said, 'Yes, didn't you hear what he said?' I said, 'What did he say?' She said, 'He said that when evil spreads in the land and people do not prevent it, then Allah ﷻ sends His punishment upon the people of the earth.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, even if there are righteous people among them?' He said, 'Yes, there are righteous people among them. They will be afflicted with what afflicts people, then Allah ﷻ will take them to His forgiveness and mercy, or to His mercy and forgiveness.'"  

أحمد:٢٧٣٥١حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ عَنْ مُنْذِرٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

حَدَّثَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهِيَ حَيَّةٌ الْيَوْمَ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَدْخَلْتُكَ عَلَيْهَا قُلْتُ لَا قَالَتْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَأَنَّهُ غَضْبَانُ فَاسْتَتَرْتُ بِكُمِّ دِرْعِي فَتَكَلَّمَ بِكَلَامٍ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَأَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَضْبَانَ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ أَوَمَا سَمِعْتِيهِ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ وَمَا قَالَ؟ قَالَتْ قَالَ إِنَّ السُّوءَ إِذَا فَشَا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَلَمْ يُتَنَاهَ عَنْهُ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ بَأْسَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَفِيهِمُ الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَفِيهِمُ الصَّالِحُونَ يُصِيبُهُمْ مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ ثُمَّ يَقْبِضُهُمُ اللهُ ﷻ إِلَى مَغْفِرَتِهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ أَوْ إِلَى رَحْمَتِهِ وَمَغْفِرَتِهِ  

ahmad:27352Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd And Yaʿlá > Yaḥyá > Bushayr b. Yasār > Ḥuṣayn b. Miḥṣan

[Machine] An aunt of his came to the Prophet ﷺ needing something. She finished with her need, so he said to her, "Are you married?" She said, "Yes." He said, "So where are you from your husband?" She said, "He is on a journey." He said, "How are you for him?" She said, "I am not leaving anything that he needs except what I am unable to do." He said, "Consider where you are from him, for it is paradise and hellfire for you."  

أحمد:٢٧٣٥٢حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَيَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ

أَنَّ عَمَّةً لَهُ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَفَرَغَتْ مِنْ حَاجَتِهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا أَذَاتُ زَوْجٍ أَنْتِ؟ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَيْنَ أَنْتِ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ يَعْلَى فَكَيْفَ أَنْتِ لَهُ؟ قَالَتْ مَا آلُوهُ إِلَّا مَا عَجَزْتُ عَنْهُ قَالَ انْظُرِي أَيْنَ أَنْتِ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ جَنَّتُكِ وَنَارُكِ