16. Tribes
١٦۔ مسند القبائل
[Machine] She said, "O messenger of Allah, I want to perform Hajj and my camel is pregnant. What do you advise me?" He said, "Perform 'Umrah in Ramadan, for an 'Umrah in Ramadan equals a Hajj."
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ وَجَمَلِي أَعْجَفُ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ اعْتَمِرِي فِي رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً
[Machine] Marwan sent a message to Umm Maqil al-Asadiyyah, asking her about this narration. She narrated to him that her husband made an oath to her in the way of Allah and that she wanted to perform Umrah. She asked her husband, the one who made the oath, but he refused. So she went to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him about it. He commanded her husband to fulfill the oath and said, "Hajj and Umrah are from the ways of Allah. Umrah in Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj or it completes the Hajj, and a Hajj with good intention is equivalent to Hajj or it completes the Hajj."
أَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَى أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةِ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا جَعَلَ بَكْرًا لَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَأَنَّهَا أَرَادَتِ الْعُمْرَةَ فَسَأَلَتْ زَوْجَهَا الْبَكْرَ فَأَبَى فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ مِنْ سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَقَالَ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً أَوْ تُجْزِئُ حَجَّةً وَقَالَ حَجَّاجٌ تَعْدِلُ بِحَجَّةٍ أَوْ تُجْزِئُ بِحَجَّةٍ
[Machine] His mother came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "So he mentioned its meaning with us."
أَنَّ أُمَّهُ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ
[Machine] I wanted to perform Hajj, but my camel became weak. So, I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said, "Perform Umrah in the month of Ramadan, for an Umrah in Ramadan is equivalent to a Hajj."
أَرَدْتُ الْحَجَّ فَضَلَّ بَعِيرِي فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ اعْتَمِرِي فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً
[Machine] I was with Marwan when he boarded (a vehicle) to Um Maqil. And I was among the people who entered her (Um Maqil's house) with him, and I heard her when she narrated this statement.
كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَكِبَ مَعَ مَرْوَانَ حِينَ رَكِبَ إِلَى أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ النَّاسِ مَعَهُ وَسَمِعْتُهَا حِينَ حَدَّثَتْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ
[Machine] "I intended to perform Hajj with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , so I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ . He mentioned a hadith similar to what Al-Awza'i narrated from Yahya ibn Abi Kathir."
أَرَدْتُ الْحَجَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِيكَثِيرٍ
“ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj (i.e. in reward).” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2991)
أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً
[Machine] He informed him about Maqil ibn Abi Maqil al-Ansari, one of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ. He narrated to him that the Prophet ﷺ forbade facing the Qibla (direction of prayer) when defecating or urinating.
أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ تُسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَتَانِ لِلْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ