16. Tribes
١٦۔ مسند القبائل
[Machine] My father married me in the era of Uthman. He called a group of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and Safwan ibn Umayyah came, who was an old man. He said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Beat the meat thoroughly, for it is tastier and more enjoyable.'" Sufyan said, "This doubt is from me or from him."
زَوَّجَنِي أَبِي فِي إِمَارَةِ عُثْمَانَ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ انْهَسُوا اللَّحْمَ نَهْسًا فَإِنَّهُ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ أَوْ أَشْهَى وَأَمْرَأُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الشَّكُّ مِنِّي أَوْ مِنْهُ
[Machine] Abu Uthman narrated to us several times, and he mentioned that he had mentioned it to the Prophet Muhammad, ﷺ , once.
حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ مِرَارًا وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرَّةً
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ borrowed armor from him on the day of Hunayn, and he asked: 'Do you want me to return it forcefully, O Muhammad?' He replied: 'No, it is a loan with a guarantee.' Then, some of it got lost, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered to compensate him for it. He said: 'I am content today, O Messenger of Allah, to have it as a favor in Islam.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ أَدْرَاعًافَقَالَ أَغَصْبًا يَا مُحَمَّدُ؟ قَالَ بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ قَالَ فَضَاعَ بَعْضُهَا فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُضَمِّنَهَا لَهُ قَالَ أَنَا الْيَوْمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَرْغَبُ
[Machine] So I said, "I will not return to my family until I meet the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." Then I mounted my ride and went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, they claim that whoever does not emigrate will be destroyed." He said, "No, except for Abu Wahb. Go back to Abu Tahir in Makkah." He said, "While I was sleeping, a thief came and took my garment from under my head. I caught up with him and brought him to the Prophet ﷺ. I said, "Indeed, this man stole my garment." So he ordered that it be cut into pieces. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, this is not what I intended. There is a charity upon him." He said, "Why didn't you say so before bringing him to me?"
فَقُلْتُ لَا أَصِلُ إِلَى أَهْلِي حَتَّى آتِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَكِبْتُ رَاحِلَتِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ هَلَكَ مَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ قَالَ كَلَّا أَبَا وَهْبٍ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى أَبَاطِحِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا رَاقِدٌ إِذْ جَاءَ السَّارِقُ فَأَخَذَ ثَوْبِي مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِي فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ هَذَا سَرَقَ ثَوْبِي فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَيْسَ هَذَا مَا أَرَدْتُ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ قَالَ هَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ؟
"The Messenger of Allah gave to me on the Day of Hunain, and he was the most hated creature to me. But he did not stop giving to me until he was the most loved creature to me." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 666)
أَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍوَإِنَّهُ لَأَبْغَضُ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ فَمَا زَالَ يُعْطِينِي حَتَّى صَارَ وَإِنَّهُ لَأَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ
a man stole his Burdah, so he brought him before the Prophet, who ordered that his hand be cut off. He said: "O Messenger of Allah, I will let him have it." He said: "O Abu Wahb! Why didn't you do that before you brought him to me?" And the Messenger of Allah had (the man's) hand cut off. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4879)
أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَرَقَ بُرْدَهُ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ تَجَاوَزْتُ عَنْهُ قَالَ فَلَوْلَا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ يَا أَبَا وَهْبٍ؟ فَقَطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
[Machine] It was said to him, "Indeed, you will not enter Paradise unless you migrate." He said, "I will not enter my house until I go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and ask him." So, I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, this person stole a shirt from me." He ordered it to be cut, but I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I had given it to him as a gift." He said, "Then why didn't he accept it before you came to me?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah, they say that one will not enter Paradise unless he migrates." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no migration after the conquest of Mecca, but there is jihad and intention. And when you are called for fighting, go forth."
أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مَنْ هَاجَرَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَا أَدْخُلُ مَنْزِلِي حَتَّى آتِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْأَلَهُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا سَرَقَ خَمِيصَةً لِي لِرَجُلٍ مَعَهُ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُهَا لَهُ قَالَ فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مَنْ هَاجَرَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا
[Machine] "From the Prophet ﷺ : The plague is a martyrdom, drowning is a martyrdom, stomach disease is a martyrdom, and childbirth is a martyrdom."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الطَّاعُونُ شَهَادَةٌ وَالْغَرَقُ شَهَادَةٌ وَالْبَطْنُ شَهَادَةٌ وَالنُّفَسَاءُ شَهَادَةٌ
[Machine] The translation of the passage "الطَّاعُونُ وَالْبَطْنُ وَالْغَرَقُ" into English is: "The plague, the stomachache, and drowning."
الطَّاعُونُ وَالْبَطْنُ وَالْغَرَقُ
[Machine] "Safwan bin Umayyah saw me with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while I was holding the meat with my hand close to the bone. He said, 'O Safwan, bring the meat closer to your mouth, for it is more delicious and tastier.'"
صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا آخُذُ اللَّحْمَ عَنِ الْعَظْمِ بِيَدِي فَقَالَ يَا صَفْوَانُ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ قَالَ قَرِّبِ اللَّحْمَ مِنْ فِيكَ فَإِنَّهُ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ
[Machine] "I was sleeping in the mosque on my shirt when it was stolen. We caught the thief and brought him to the Prophet ﷺ. He ordered for his hand to be cut off. I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, is my shirt worth thirty dirhams? I will donate it to him or sell it to him.' He said, 'Why didn't you do that before bringing him to me?'"
كُنْتُ نَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ عَلَى خَمِيصَةٍ لِي فَسُرِقَتْ فَأَخَذْنَا السَّارِقَ فَرَفَعْنَاهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفِي خَمِيصَةٍ ثَمَنُ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا؟ أَنَا أَهَبُهَا لَهُ أَوَ أَبِيعُهَا لَهُ قَالَ فَهَلَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ؟