Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
ahmad:27337ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] To be pregnant and came to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and mentioned it to him, so he said, "You are not allowed to travel unless you have permission." She asked, "Where should I go, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "To Ibn Um Maktum, who is blind, and you can leave your clothes with him as he cannot see you." When her waiting period ended, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ married her to Usamah ibn Zaid. Marwan ibn Tha'labah Al-Qubaysi was sent to her to ask her about this hadith, so she narrated it to him. Marwan said, "We have not heard of this hadith except from a woman. We will abide by the protection that we have found people adhering to." Fatimah, when she heard Marwan's statement, said, "Between you and us is the Quran. Allah ﷻ says, 'Do not drive them out of their houses, nor shall they themselves leave, except in case they are guilty of some open indecency.' [Quran 65:1] And it continues, 'You do not know; Allah may bring about something new after that.' [Quran 65:1] It is meant for those who have a guardian. So, what matter can come up after three pronouncements of talaq?"  

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٧حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امرأتِه فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ فَقَالَا لَهَا وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ إِلَّا

أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمَا فَقَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ تَرَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلَا يَرَاهَا فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا أَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍفَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لَمْ نَسْمَعْ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ سَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا قَوْلُ مَرْوَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ {لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ} [الطلاق 1] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا} [الطلاق 1] قَالَتْ هَذَا لِمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ مُرَاجَعَةٌ فَأَيُّ أَمْرٍ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Muslim, Abū Dāwūd, Aḥmad, Ṭabarānī, Bayhaqī
muslim:1480hIsḥāq b. Ibrāhīm And ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd Wa-al-Lafẓ Liʿabd > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUtbah

By Allah, there is no maintenance allowance for you, except in case you are pregnant. She came to Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) and mentioned their opinion to him, whereupon he said: There is no maintenance allowance for you. Then she sought permission to move (to another place), and he (the Holy Prophet) permitted her. She said: Messenger of Allah, where (should I go)? He said: To the house of Ibn Umm Maktum and, as he is blind, she could put off her garmeqts in his presence and he would not see her. And when her 'Idda was over. Allah's Apostle ﷺ married her to Usama b. Zaid. Marwan (the governor of Medina) sent Qabisa b. Dhuwaib in order to ask her about this hadith, and she narrated it to him, whereupon Marwan said: We have not heard this hadith but from a woman. We would adopt a safe (path) where we found the people. Fatima said that when these words of, Marwan were conveyed to her. There is between me and you the word of Allah, the Exalted and Majestic: Do" not turn them out" of their houses. She asserted: This is in regard to the revocable divorce what new (turn can the event take) after three pronouncements (separation between irrevocable). Why do you say there is no maintenance allowance for her if she is not pregnant? Then on what ground do you restrain her?  

مسلم:١٤٨٠hحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدٍ قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلاَقِهَا وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ فَقَالاَ لَهَا وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ إِلاَّ

أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلاً فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمَا فَقَالَ لاَ نَفَقَةَ لَكِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الاِنْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلاَ يَرَاهَا فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا أَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لَمْ نَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلاَّ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ سَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا قَوْلُ مَرْوَانَ فَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ { لاَ تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ} الآيَةَ قَالَتْ هَذَا لِمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ مُرَاجَعَةٌ فَأَىُّ أَمْرٍ يَحْدُثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلاَثِ فَكَيْفَ تَقُولُونَ لاَ نَفَقَةَ لَهَا إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ حَامِلاً فَعَلاَمَ تَحْبِسُونَهَا  

abudawud:2290Makhlad b. Khālid > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿUbaydullāh > Arsal Marwān > Fāṭimah Fasaʾalahā Faʾakhbarath

‘Ubaid Allah said “Marwan sent someone (Qabisah) to Fatimah and asked her (about the case). She said that she was the wife of Abu Hafs. The Prophet ﷺ appointed ‘Ali as governor in a certain part of Yemen. Her husband also proceeded with him. From there he sent a message to her pronouncing one divorce that had yet remained. He commanded ‘Ayyash bin Abi Rabi’ah and Al Harith bin Hisham to provide maintenance to her. They said “By Allah there is no sustenance for her except in case she is pregnant.” She came to the Prophet ﷺ who said “There is no sustenance for you except in case you are pregnant. She then asked permission to shift (from her house) and he gave her permission.” She asked “Where should I shift. Apostle of Allaah ﷺ? The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said to Ibn Umm Maktum . He was blind. She would undress herself and he could not see her. She lived there till her waiting period passed. The Prophet ﷺ married her to Usamah. Qabisah then returned to Marwan and narrated that to him. Marwan said “We did not hear this tradition except from a woman, so we shall follow the reliable practice on which we found the people”. When this reached Fatimah she said “between me and you is the Book of Allah”. Allaah the exalted said “Divorce them for their waiting period...” Thou knowest not it may be that Allaah will afterward bring some new thing to pass. She said “What a new thing will emerge after triple divorce.” Abu Dawud said “A similar tradition has been narrated by Yunus on the authority of Al Zuhri. As for Al Zubaidi he narrated both traditions, the tradition of ‘Ubaid Allah in the version of Ma’mar and the tradition of Abu Salamah in the version of ‘Aqil.” Abu Dawud said “Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated on the authority of Al Zuhri that Qabisah bin Dhuwaib transmitted to him the version which was narrated by ‘Ubaid Allah bin ‘Abd Allaah which has Qabisah then returned to Marwan and informed him about that.”  

أبو داود:٢٢٩٠حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

أَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَبِي حَفْصٍ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَمَّرَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَعْنِي عَلَى بَعْضِ الْيَمَنِ فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ زَوْجُهَا فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ لَهَا وَأَمَرَ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَالْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ أَنْ يُنْفِقَا عَلَيْهَا فَقَالاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونَ حَامِلاً فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لاَ نَفَقَةَ لَكِ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلاً وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الاِنْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلاَ يُبْصِرُهَا فَلَمْ تَزَلْ هُنَاكَ حَتَّى مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَأَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ فَرَجَعَ قَبِيصَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لَمْ نَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلاَّ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ فَسَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا ذَلِكَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى { فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ } حَتَّى { لاَ تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا } قَالَتْ فَأَىُّ أَمْرٍ يَحْدُثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلاَثِ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَأَمَّا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ فَرَوَى الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا حَدِيثَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بِمَعْنَى مَعْمَرٍ وَحَدِيثَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بِمَعْنَى عُقَيْلٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ بِمَعْنًى دَلَّ عَلَى خَبَرِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حِينَ قَالَ فَرَجَعَ قَبِيصَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ
ahmad:27339Yaʿqūb from my father > Ibn Isḥāq > And Dhakar Muḥammad b. Muslim al-Zuhrī > Qabīṣah b. Dhuʾayb > b. Saʿīd b. Zayd b. ʿAmr b. Nufayl Wakānat Fāṭimah b. Qays Khālatahā Wakānat ʿInd ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān Ṭallaqahā Thalāth Fabaʿathat Ilayhā Khālatuhā Fāṭimah b. Qays Fanaqalathā > Baytihā Wamarwān b. al-Ḥakam > al-Madīnah > Qabīṣah Fabaʿathanī Ilayhā Marwān Fasaʾaltuhā Mā Ḥamalahā

[Machine] Qabeeshatu (a woman's name) was sent to by Marwan, so I asked her what made her bring out a woman from her house before her waiting period had ended. She said, "Because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered me to do so." Then she narrated to me his statement. She said, "I also argue with you using the Book of Allah, where Allah says in His Book, 'When you divorce women, divorce them for their prescribed waiting period and count the waiting period, and fear Allah, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit an open immorality.' (Surah Al-Talaq, 1) until 'Perhaps Allah will bring about after that a matter.' (Surah Al-Talaq, 1) Then Allah says, 'And when they have [nearly] fulfilled their term, either retain them according to acceptable terms or part with them according to acceptable terms.' (Surah Al-Baqarah, 231) By Allah, Allah did not mention keeping them after the third (divorce) along with what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered me to do." I then returned to Marwan and informed him of her words. Marwan said, "The statement of a woman, the statement of a woman." Then he commanded the woman to be returned to her house until her waiting period had ended.  

أحمد:٢٧٣٣٩حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ بِنْتَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ خَالَتَهَا وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهَا خَالَتُهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ فَنَقَلَتْهَا إِلَى بَيْتِهَا وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ

قَبِيصَةُ فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ فَسَأَلْتُهَا مَا حَمَلَهَا عَلَى أَنْ تُخْرِجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَيْتِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا؟ قَالَ فَقَالَتْ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَصَّتْ عَلَيَّ حَدِيثَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَتْ وَأَنَا أُخَاصِمُكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷻ فِي كِتَابِهِ {إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ رَبَّكُمْ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ} [الطلاق 1] إِلَى {لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا} [الطلاق 1] ثُمَّ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ {فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ} [الطلاق 2] الثَّالِثَةَ {فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ سَرِّحُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ} [البقرة 231] وَاللهِ مَا ذَكَرَ اللهُ بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ حَبْسًا مَعَ مَا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرَهَا فَقَالَ حَدِيثُ امْرَأَةٍ حَدِيثُ امْرَأَةٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَرُدَّتْ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا  

tabarani:21390Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah

[Machine] To be pregnant and she came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned her situation to him. The Prophet ﷺ said to her: "You have no provision." She asked for permission to move elsewhere and he granted her permission. She asked: "Where, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "To the son of Umm Maktoom, who was blind and she used to leave her clothes with him and he couldn't see her." When her waiting period was over, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married her to Usamah ibn Zaid. Marwan ibn Quzah asked her about it and she informed him. Marwan then went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him, and Marwan said: "I have not heard of this narration."  

الطبراني:٢١٣٩٠حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ ابْنَةِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا فَأَمَرَهَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ فَاسْتَقَلَّتْهَا فَقَالَا لَا وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا

أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ أَمْرَهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ» فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ «إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلَا يَرَاهَا» فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا عِنْدَهُ أَنْكَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ فَأَتَى مَرْوَانُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ «لَمِ اسْمَعْ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ»  

عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ

tabarani:21391Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah

[Machine] She returned to her residence and asked her what caused her to move before her waiting period ended? So, she sent a message to inform him that her aunt, Fatimah bint Qais, advised her that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave her permission to leave or move when Abu Amr ibn Hafs al-Makhzumi divorced her. So Marwan sent Qabisah bin Dhuwai'b to ask Fatimah bint Qais about that. She informed him that she was under the authority of Abu Amr ibn Hafs al-Makhzumi. She said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered Ali to go to a part of Yemen, and his wife went with him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent her a divorce certificate that would remain for her. He ordered Ayash bin Abi Rabiah and Harith bin Hisham to provide for her. They said by Allah, she has no provision unless she is pregnant. She sought his permission to move, and he gave her permission. She asked, "Where are you going, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "To the house of Ibn Umm Maktum," who was blind. She left her clothes with him, but he couldn't see her. She remained there until her waiting period ended, and the Prophet ﷺ married her to Usamah bin Zaid. Qabisah then returned to Marwan and informed him of this. Marwan said, "I have only heard this hadith from a woman, so we will follow the consensus that we find people upon." She said, "When I reached that point with you, it was between me and you what Allah said in his book, Allah says, 'Divorce them for their prescribed waiting period.' until his saying, 'You do not know, perhaps Allah will bring about, after that, a different matter.' And what is the different matter that comes after the third period?" She said, "It is only the re-evaluation of a woman by her husband." So how can you say that she has no provision if she is not pregnant? So, how can a woman be restricted without provision?  

الطبراني:٢١٣٩١حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ طَلَّقَ وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ فِي إِمَارَةِ مَرْوَانَ ابْنَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَأُمُّهَا بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ فَطَلَّقَهَا ألْبَتَّةَ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهَا خَالَتُهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ فَأَمَرَتْهَا بِالِانْتِقَالِ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مَرْوَانُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا يَأْمُرُهَا

أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهَا وَسَأَلَهَا مَا حَمَلَهَا عَلَى الِانْتِقَالِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِي عِدَّتُهَا؟ فَأَرْسَلَتْ تُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ خَالَتَهَا فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ أَفْتَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْتَاهَا بِالْخُرُوجِ أَوِ الِانْتِقَالِ حِينَ طَلَّقَهَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ فَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَتْ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَّرَ عَلِيًّا عَلَى بَعْضِ الْيَمَنِ فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ زَوْجُهَا وَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ بَقِيَتْ لَهَا وَأَمَرَ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَالْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ أَنْ يُنْفِقَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَا وَاللهِ مَا لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ حَامِلًا وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ انْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ «عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ» وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلَا يُبْصِرُهَا فَلَمْ تَزَلْ هُنَاكَ حَتَّى مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَأَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَرَجَعَ قَبِيصَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ فَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا ذَلِكَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ كِتَابُ اللهِ قَالَ اللهُ {فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا} قَالَتْ وَأَيُّ أَمْرٍ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ وإِنَّما هِيَ مُرَاجَعَةُ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ فَكَيْفَ تَقُولُونَ لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ حَامِلًا؟ فَكَيْفَ تُحْبَسُ امْرَأَةٌ بِغَيْرِ نَفَقَةٍ؟  

قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ

tabarani:21393Muḥammad b. Hishām al-Mustamlī > ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī > Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd from my father > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Dhakar Muḥammad b. Muslim al-Zuhrī > Qabīṣah b. Dhuʾayb > Āb.ah Saʿīd b. Zayd b. ʿAmr b. Nufayl And Kānat Maḥramah b. Qays Fāṭimah b. Qays Khālatuhā Wkānt ʿInd ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān Faṭallaqahā Thalāth Fabaʿathat Ilayhā Khālatuhā Fāntaqalathā > Baytihā Wamarwān b. al-Ḥakam > al-Madīnah > Qabīṣah Baʿathanī Marwān b. al-Ḥakam Ilayhā Fasaʾalahā Mā Ḥamlahā

[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ commanded me to do so." Then she narrated her story and said, "And I dispute with you with the Book of Allah. Allah says in His book: 'When you divorce women, divorce them for their prescribed waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear Allah, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their husbands' houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit a clear immorality.' 'You do not know, perhaps Allah will bring about after that a matter.' And the confinement is not for the return. Then He said, 'So when they have reached their [term], either retain them in an acceptable manner or part with them in an acceptable manner.' And Allah did not mention confinement after the third [divorce] after the Prophet ﷺ commanded me with it." She said, "I returned to Marwan and informed him, and he said, 'The statement of a woman, the statement of a woman. Then he ordered the woman to be returned to her house until her waiting period was completed."  

الطبراني:٢١٣٩٣حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْمُسْتَمْلِي ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ ذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ وَكَانَتْ مَحْرَمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ خَالَتُهَا وكانت عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهَا خَالَتُهَا فَانْتَقَلَتْها إِلَى بَيْتِهَا وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ قَبِيصَةُ بَعَثَنِي مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ إِلَيْهَا فَسَأَلَهَا مَا حَمْلَهَا عَلَى أَنْ تُخْرِجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَيْتِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا؟ فَقَالَتْ

«لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ» ثُمَّ قَصَّتْ حَدِيثَهَا فَقَالَتْ وَأَنَا أُخَاصِمُكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ يَقُولُ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ {إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ رَبُّكُمْ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ} {لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا} وَلَمْ يَكُنِ الْحَبْسُ للرَّجْعَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ {فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ} الثَّالِثُ {فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ سَرِّحُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ} وَاللهِ مَا ذَكَرَ اللهُ بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ حَبْسًا بَعْدَمَا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ «حَدِيثُ امْرَأَةٍ حَدِيثُ امْرَأَةٍ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَرُدَّتْ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا»  

bayhaqi:15717Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq And Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb And Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Faḍl > Aḥmad b. Salamah > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm And Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ > Isḥāq > Ibn Rāfiʿ > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah from my father

By Allah, there is no maintenance allowance for you, except in case you are pregnant. She came to Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) and mentioned their opinion to him, whereupon he said: There is no maintenance allowance for you. Then she sought permission to move (to another place), and he (the Holy Prophet) permitted her. She said: Messenger of Allah, where (should I go)? He said: To the house of Ibn Umm Maktum and, as he is blind, she could put off her garmeqts in his presence and he would not see her. And when her 'Idda was over. Allah's Apostle ﷺ married her to Usama b. Zaid. Marwan (the governor of Medina) sent Qabisa b. Dhuwaib in order to ask her about this hadith, and she narrated it to him, whereupon Marwan said: We have not heard this hadith but from a woman. We would adopt a safe (path) where we found the people. Fatima said that when these words of, Marwan were conveyed to her. There is between me and you the word of Allah, the Exalted and Majestic: Do" not turn them out" of their houses. She asserted: This is in regard to the revocable divorce what new (turn can the event take) after three pronouncements (separation between irrevocable). Why do you say there is no maintenance allowance for her if she is not pregnant? Then on what ground do you restrain her? (Using translation from Muslim 1480h)   

البيهقي:١٥٧١٧أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالُوا نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ؓ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا فَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ قَالَا وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي

حَامِلًا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمَا فَقَالَ لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلَا يَرَاهَا فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا أَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لَمْ نَسْمَعْ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ سَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ؓ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا قَوْلُ مَرْوَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى بَلَغَ {لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا} [الطلاق 1] قَالَتْ هَذَا لِمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ مُرَاجَعَةٌ فَأِيُّ أَمْرٍ يَحْدُثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ فَكَيْفَ تَقُولُونَ لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ حَامِلًا فَعَلَامَ تَحْبِسُونَهَا؟  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ 15718 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا