[Machine] He heard Umar ibn Abi Salamah, the stepson of the Prophet ﷺ saying, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called me and said, 'Come here, my son, and perfume yourself and eat from what is in front of you.'" Abdullah ibn Ahmad narrated to us Luwayn said, Suleiman ibn Bilal narrated to us from Abu Wajzah from Umar ibn Abi Salamah from the Prophet ﷺ similar to this.  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ رَبِيبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَقُولُ دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ ادْنُ يَا بُنَيَّ فَسَمِّ وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ لُوَيْنٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَجْزَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ  

[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying in the house of Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, wearing only one garment and nothing else on him.  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا مَا عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ  

[Machine] "He saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying in the house of Umm Salamah, wearing a wrapped garment that was distinct on either side."  

أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فِي ثَوْبٍ مُلْتَحِفًا بِهِ مُخَالِفًا بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: When one of you is afflicted with a calamity, he should say: "We belong to Allah, and to Him we do return." O Allah, I expect reward from Thee from this affliction, so give me reward for it, and give me a better compensation. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3119)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْ أَحَدَكُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ اللهُمَّ عِنْدَكَ أَحْتَسِبُ مُصِيبَتِي فَأْجُرْنِي فِيهَا وَأَبْدِلْنِي بِهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ خَلَفَنِي اللهُ ﷻ فِي أَهْلِي خَيْرًا مِنْهُ  

[Machine] Abu Salamah came to me one day from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a saying that pleased me. He said, 'No affliction befalls any of the Muslim people, and he seeks reward from Allah for his affliction, and says, "O Allah, reward me for my affliction and replace it with something better for me," except that Allah will do so.' " Umm Salamah said, "I memorized this from him. When Abu Salamah passed away, I recalled it and said, 'O Allah, reward me for my affliction and replace it with something better for me.' Then I thought to myself, 'From where will something better than Abu Salamah come to me?' When my 'iddah (mourning period) ended, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sought my permission to enter while I was dyeing a sheep's wool, and I washed my hands of the dye and gave him permission. I prepared a leather pillow stuffed with fiber for him, and he sat on it. Then he started talking to me, and when he finished his speech, I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I have no desire for anything except that I am a jealous woman and I fear that you will see something in me that Allah will punish me for. I am a woman who has entered the age of old age and I have children.' He said, 'Regarding what you mentioned about jealousy, Allah will remove it from you. As for what you mentioned about old age, the same has befallen me. As for what you mentioned about children, your children are my children.' Umm Salamah said, 'So I submitted to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he married me.' Umm Salamah said, 'Indeed, Allah has replaced me with something better than Abu Salamah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ."  

أَتَانِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَوْمًا مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْلًا فَسُرِرْتُ بِهِ قَالَ لَا يُصِيبُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مُصِيبَةٌ فَيَسْتَرْجِعَ عِنْدَ مُصِيبَتِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَاخْلُفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا فُعِلَ ذَلِكَ بِهِ قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَحَفِظْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ اسْتَرْجَعْتُ وَقُلْتُ اللهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَاخْلُفْنِي خَيْرًا مِنْهُ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى نَفْسِي قُلْتُ مِنْ أَيْنَ لِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ؟ فَلَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتِي اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَدْبُغُ إِهَابًا لِي فَغَسَلْتُ يَدَيَّ مِنَ الْقَرَظِ وَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ فَوَضَعْتُ لَهُ وِسَادَةَ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا فَخَطَبَنِي إِلَى نَفْسِي فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ مَقَالَتِهِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا بِي أَنْ لَا تَكُونَ بِكَ الرَّغْبَةُ فِيَّ وَلَكِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ فِيَّ غَيْرَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ فَأَخَافُ أَنْ تَرَى مِنِّي شَيْئًا يُعَذِّبُنِي اللهُ بِهِ وَأَنَا امْرَأَةٌ قَدْ دَخَلْتُ فِي السِّنِّ وَأَنَا ذَاتُ عِيَالٍ فَقَالَ أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتِ مِنَالْغَيْرَةِ فَسَوْفَ يُذْهِبُهَا اللهُ ﷻ مِنْكِ وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتِ مِنَ السِّنِّ فَقَدْ أَصَابَنِي مِثْلُ الَّذِي أَصَابَكِ وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتِ مِنَ الْعِيَالِ فَإِنَّمَا عِيَالُكِ عِيَالِي قَالَتْ فَقَدْ سَلَّمْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَدْ أَبْدَلَنِي اللهُ بِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ  

Verily, angels do not enter the house in which there is a picture. Busr reported: Zaid fell ill and we went to inquire after his health and (found) that there was hanging at his door a curtain with a picture on it. I said to 'Ubaidullah Khaulani who had been under the patronage of Maimuna, the wife of Allah's Apostle ﷺ: Did not Zaid himself inform us before about (the Holy Prophet's command pertaining to the pictures), whereupon 'Ubaidullah said: Did you not hear when he said:" Except the prints on the cloth"? (Using translation from Muslim 2106d)   

عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ قَالَ بُسْرٌ ثُمَّ اشْتَكَى فَعُدْنَاهُ فَإِذَا عَلَى بَابِهِ سِتْرٌ فِيهِ صُورَةٌ فَقُلْتُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ رَبِيبِ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَلَمْ يُخْبِرْنَا وَتَذْكُرِ  

[Machine] "When the Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , set out towards Khaibar after they had gathered their forces and they went to their land and territory, and when they saw the Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , accompanied by the army, they turned back fleeing. And the Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , said, 'Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar! Indeed, when we descend upon the land of a people, then it is a bad morning for those who are warned.'"  

لَمَّا صَبَّحَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ وَقَدْ أَخَذُوا مَسَاحِيَهُمْ وَغَدَوْا إِلَى حُرُوثِهِمْ وَأَرْضِهِمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَهُ الْجَيْشُ نَكَصُوا مُدْبِرِينَ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ  

[Machine] It was said to Matar Al Warraqi: "I am with him, from the one who used to take al-Hasan, that he would perform ablution with what changed the fire." He said: "He took it from Anas, and Anas took it from Abu Talhah, and Abu Talhah took it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ."  

قِيلَ لِمَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ عَمَّنْ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْحَسَنُ أَنَّهُ يَتَوَضَّأُ مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ قَالَ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَأَخَذَهُ أَنَسٌ عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَأَخَذَهُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ  

[Machine] Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Perform ablution from the water that the fire has been changed, and Abu Bakr said, "meaning Ibn Hafs," He said: Az-Zuhri informed us, from Ibn Abi Talha, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ in the same way. And Shu’ba informed us from Al-A'mash, from Abu Salih, from Abu Huraira, from the Prophet ﷺ in the same way.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ قال وقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَفْصٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ فَقَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ  

[Machine] The Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , arrived at Khaybar, and they had gathered their forces and set out early in the morning. When they saw the Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , with his army, they turned and fled. The Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest), Allahu Akbar, Khaybar has been ruined. When we set foot in the territory of a people, it is a calamitous morning for those who have been warned."  

صَبَّحَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ وَقَدْ أَخَذُوا مَسَاحِيَهُمْ وَغَدَوْا إِلَى حُرُوثِهِمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَهُ الْجَيْشُ نَكَصُوا مُدْبِرِينَ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ قَالَ  

[Machine] Narrated Qatadah, when Allah said (translated to) "So when the warning came to them in the morning, the morning of the warned ones was not good." [Surah As-Saffat 37: 177], he said Anas ibn Malik reported from Abu Talhah that the Prophet of Allah ﷺ attacked the fortress of Khaybar in the morning and mentioned something similar to it.  

عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلَهُ ﷻ {فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ} [الصافات 177] قَالَ حَدَّثَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ صَبَّحَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ  

[Machine] One day, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up feeling content, and a glowing light could be seen on his face. They said, "O Messenger of Allah, you have woken up today feeling content, and a glowing light can be seen on your face." He replied, "Yes, two angels came to me from my Lord and said, 'Whoever sends blessings upon you from your Ummah (nation), Allah will record for him ten good deeds, erase from him ten bad deeds, elevate his rank by ten levels, and respond to him with the same.'"  

أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ يُرَى فِي وَجْهِهِ الْبِشْرُ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصْبَحْتَ الْيَوْمَ طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ يُرَى فِي وَجْهِكَ الْبِشْرُ قَالَ أَجَلْأَتَانِي آتٍ مِنْ رَبِّي ﷻ فَقَالَ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْكَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ صَلَاةً كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ وَمَحَا عَنْهُ عَشْرَ سَيِّئَاتٍ وَرَفَعَ لَهُ عَشْرَ دَرَجَاتٍ وَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلَهَا  

The Prophet ﷺ said: Angels do not enter the house where there is a picture, or a dog, or a person who is sexually defiled. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 227)  

النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلَا كَلْبٌ  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ combined Hajj and Umrah.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ حَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when he defeated a people, he liked to stay with them for three nights.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا غَلَبَ قَوْمًا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثًا  

[Machine] It is narrated that when the Prophet ﷺ would engage in battle against a people and defeat them, he would stay in the battleground for three nights. And on the day of the Battle of Badr, when he ordered the bodies of the Quraish to be thrown into a well in Badr, he said, "Then he went to them and we followed him, and he said, 'O Abu Jahl bin Hisham, O Utbah bin Rabiah, O Shaybah bin Rabiah, O Walid bin Utbah, have you found what your Lord promised you to be true? For I have found what my Lord promised me to be true.' Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) then said, 'O Messenger of Allah, are you speaking to lifeless bodies?' He said, 'By the One who has sent me with the truth, you cannot hear better from them than what I say.' Qatadah said, 'Allah sent him (the Prophet) to admonish them, belittle them, and degrade them.' He said at the beginning of the narration, 'After he finished with the people of Badr, he stayed in the battleground for three nights.'  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَاتَلَ قَوْمًا فَهَزَمَهُمْ أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلَاثًا وَأَنَّهُ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ أَمَرَ بِصَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ فَأُلْقُوا فِي قَلِيبٍ مِنْ قُلُبِ بَدْرٍ خَبِيثٍ مُنْتِنٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ رَاحَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَرُحْنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَبَا جَهْلِ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَيَا عُتْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ وَيَا شَيْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ وَيَا وَلِيدَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ هَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا؟ فَإِنِّي قَدْ وَجَدْتُ مَا وَعَدَنِي رَبِّي حَقًّا قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُكَلِّمُ أَجْسَادًا لَا أَرْوَاحَ فِيهَا قَالَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَنِيبِالْحَقِّ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ بَعَثَهُمُ اللهُ ﷻ لِيَسْمَعُوا كَلَامَهُ تَوْبِيخًا وَصَغَارًا وَتَقْمِئَةً قَالَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ لَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلَاثًا  

[Machine] "We were overcome by drowsiness while we were in our ranks on the day of Badr. Abu Talha said, 'I was one of those who were overcome by drowsiness that day, and my sword kept falling from my hand, but I would pick it up again and it would fall again.'"  

غَشِيَنَا النُّعَاسُ وَنَحْنُ فِي مَصَافِّنَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ وَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ غَشِيَهُ النُّعَاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَجَعَلَ سَيْفِي يَسْقُطُ مِنْ يَدِي وَآخُذُهُ وَيَسْقُطُ وَآخُذُهُ  

[Machine] When the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , set out for the battle of Khaybar and his companions had saddled their horses and prepared themselves, they began their journey towards their destination. As they saw the Prophet, ﷺ , with the army, they turned away in retreat. The Prophet, ﷺ , exclaimed, "Allahu Akbar! Allahu Akbar! When we descend upon a people's land, it is a dreadful morning for the warned."  

لَمَّا صَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ وَقَدْأَخَذُوا مَسَاحِيَهُمْ وَغَدَوْا إِلَى حُرُوثِهِمْ وَأَرْضِيهِمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَعَهُ الْجَيْشُ نَكَصُوا مُدْبِرِينَ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ  

On the day of Badr, the Prophet ﷺ ordered that the corpses of twenty four leaders of Quraish should be thrown into one of the dirty dry wells of Badr. (It was a habit of the Prophet ﷺ that whenever he conquered some people, he used to stay at the battle-field for three nights. So, on the third day of the battle of Badr, he ordered that his she-camel be saddled, then he set out, and his companions followed him saying among themselves." "Definitely he (i.e. the Prophet) is proceeding for some great purpose." When he halted at the edge of the well, he addressed the corpses of the Quraish infidels by their names and their fathers' names, "O so-and-so, son of so-and-so and O so-and-so, son of so-andso! Would it have pleased you if you had obeyed Allah and His Apostle? We have found true what our Lord promised us. Have you too found true what your Lord promised you? "ʿUmar said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! You are speaking to bodies that have no souls!" Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, you do not hear, what I say better than they do." (Qatada said, "Allah brought them to life (again) to let them hear him, to reprimand them and slight them and take revenge over them and caused them to feel remorseful and regretful.") (Using translation from Bukhārī 3976)  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ فَقُذِفُوا فِي طَوِيٍّ مِنْ أَطْوَاءِ بَدْرٍ خَبِيثٍ مُخْبِثٍ وَكَانَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِبَدْرٍ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا رَحْلُهَا ثُمَّ مَشَى وَاتَّبَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالَ مَا نُرَاهُ إِلَّا يَنْطَلِقُ لِيَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى شَفَةِ الرَّكِيِّ فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَسْمَاءِ آبَائِهِمْ يَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ وَيَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ أَيَسُرُّكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَطَعْتُمُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا فَهَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تُكَلِّمُ مِنْ أَجْسَادٍ لَا أَرْوَاحَ لَهَا فَقَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ أَحْيَاهُمُ اللهُ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَهُمْ قَوْلَهُ تَوْبِيخًا وَتَصْغِيرًا وَتَقْمِئَةً وَحَسْرَةً وَنَدَامَةً  

[Machine] "Wataqmi'atan" in English translates to "a bowing down."  

وَتَقْمِئَةً  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came one day with a cheerful expression on his face, and we said: "We see you looking cheerful". He said: "The Angel came to me and said: 'O Muhammad, your Lord says: 'Will it not please you (to know) that no one will send salah upon you that I will send salah upon him tenfold, and no one will send salams upon you but I will send salams upon him tenfold?'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1283)  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَالْبِشْرُ يُرَى فِيوَجْهِهِ فَقُلْنَا إِنَّا لَنَرَى الْبِشْرَ فِي وَجْهِكَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ أَتَانِي مَلَكٌ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقُولُ أَمَا يُرْضِيكَ أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ إِلَّا صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Perform ablution after eating anything which has been cooked by fire. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 194)   

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا أَنْضَجَتِ النَّارُ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came one day with a cheerful expression on his face, and we said: "We see you looking cheerful". He said: "The Angel came to me and said: 'O Muhammad, your Lord says: 'Will it not please you (to know) that no one will send salah upon you that I will send salah upon him tenfold, and no one will send salams upon you but I will send salams upon him tenfold?'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1283)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَالسُّرُورُ يُرَى فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَنَرَى السُّرُورَ فِي وَجْهِكَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ أَتَانِي مَلَكٌ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَمَا يُرْضِيكَ أَنَّ رَبَّكَ ﷻ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ إِلَّا صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ إِلَّا سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا قَالَ بَلَى  

[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ came one day and his face was shining, so he mentioned him.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَالْبِشْرُ يُرَى فِي وَجْهِهِ فَذَكَرَهُ  

[Machine] I was sitting with Ubayy ibn Ka'b and Abu Talhah, and we ate meat and bread. Then, I called for ablution. They asked, "Why are you performing ablution?" I said, "Because of the food we ate." They said, "Do you perform ablution for good things?" No one performs ablution better than you do.  

كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ جُلُوسًا فَأَكَلْنَا لَحْمًا وَخُبْزًا ثُمَّ دَعَوْتُ بِوَضُوءٍ فَقَالَا لِمَ تَتَوَضَّأُ؟ فَقُلْتُ لِهَذَا الطَّعَامِ الَّذِي أَكَلْنَا فَقَالَا أَتَتَوَضَّأُ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ؟ لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ  

[Machine] A man read in the presence of Umar, and he made some changes (in the recitation). Umar said, "I have read it upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he did not make any changes on me." So we gathered in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ . The man recited in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ , and he said to him, "You have done well." Then it seemed that Umar disliked that, so he said to the Prophet ﷺ , "O Messenger of Allah, the entire Qur'an is correct unless a punishment is mentioned as forgiveness or forgiveness is mentioned as punishment." And Abdus-Samad bin Abu Thabit said in another narration from his book.  

قَرَأَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فَغَيَّرَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يُغَيِّرْ عَلَيَّ قَالَ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فَقَرَأَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ قَالَ فَكَأَنَّ عُمَرَ وَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ صَوَابٌ مَا لَمْ يُجْعَلْ عَذَابٌ مَغْفِرَةً أَوْ مَغْفِرَةٌ عَذَابًا وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى أَبُو ثَابِتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ  

[Machine] Abu Talhah, we were sitting in the courtyards when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by us and said, "What is wrong with you and sitting in the courtyards of high places? Avoid sitting in the courtyards of high places." We said, "O Messenger of Allah, we are sitting without any harm, engaging in conversation and discussion." He said, "Then give the courtyards their due right." We asked, "What is their due right?" He said, "Lowering the gaze, returning the greetings, and speaking good words."  

أَبُو طَلْحَةَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا بِالْأَفْنِيَةِ فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا لَكُمْ وَلِمَجَالِسِ الصُّعُدَاتِ اجْتَنِبُوا مَجَالِسَ الصُّعُدَاتِ قَالَ قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا جَلَسْنَا لِغَيْرِ مَا بَأْسٍ نَتَذَاكَرُ وَنَتَحَدَّثُ قَالَ فَأَعْطُوا الْمَجَالِسَ حَقَّهَا قُلْنَا وَمَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ غَضُّ الْبَصَرِ وَرَدُّ السَّلَامِ وَحُسْنُ الْكَلَامِ  

The Prophet ﷺ said: No (Muslim) man will desert a man who is a Muslim in a place where his respect may be violated and his honour aspersed without Allah deserting him in a place here he wishes his help; and no (Muslim) man who will help a Muslim in a place where his honour may be aspersed and his respect violated without Allah helping him in a place where he wishes his help. Yahya said: 'Ubaid Allah b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar and 'Uqbah b. Shaddad transmitted it to me. Abu Dawud said: This yahya b. Sulaim is the son of Zaid, the freed slave of the Prophet ﷺ, and Isma'il b. Bashir is the freed slave of Banu Maghalah. Sometimes the name of 'Utbah b. Shaddad is mentioned instead of 'Uqbah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4884)   

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي مَغَالَةَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبَا طَلْحَةَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ يَقُولَانِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا مِنْ امْرِئٍ يَخْذُلُ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا عِنْدَ مَوْطِنٍ تُنْتَهَكُ فِيهِ حُرْمَتُهُ وَيُنْتَقَصُ فِيهِ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ إِلَّا خَذَلَهُ اللهُ ﷻ فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُحِبُّ فِيهِ نُصْرَتَهُ وَمَا مِنْ امْرِئٍ يَنْصُرُ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُنْتَقَصُ فِيهِ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ وَيُنْتَهَكُ فِيهِمِنْ حُرْمَتِهِ إِلَّا نَصَرَهُ اللهُ فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُحِبُّ فِيهِ نُصْرَتَهُ  

“The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or an image.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3649)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةٌ  

He who believes in Allah and in the last day should honour his guest; he who believes in Allah and in the last day should not harm his neighbor; he who believes in Allah and in the last day should speak good or keep silence. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 5154)   

عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُحْسِنْ إِلَى جَارِهِ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Hospitality lasts for three days, but it is permissible for one day and one night. It is not allowed for a man to stay with someone until he inconveniences him." They said, "O Messenger of Allah, how does he inconvenience him?" He said, "He stays with him and has nothing to give him to eat."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَجَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ حَتَّى يُؤْثِمَهُ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَكَيْفَ يُؤْثِمُهُ؟ قَالَ يُقِيمُ عِنْدَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يَقْرِيهِ  

[Machine] Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet ﷺ said:

"By Allah! He does not believe! By Allah! He does not believe! By Allah! He does not believe!" It was asked, "Who is that, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "That person whose neighbor is not safe from his mischief." It was asked, "And what is his mischief, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "His evil deeds."  

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ وَاللهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ وَاللهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ وَاللهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ قَالَهَاثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالُوا وَمَا ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ الْجَارُ لَا يَأْمَنُ جَارُه بَوَائِقَهُ قَالُوا وَمَا بَوَائِقُهُ؟ قَالَ شَرُّهُ  

"O Commander! Permit me to tell you of a statement that the Messenger of Allah said the day after the Conquest of Makkah, which my ears heard, my hear understood, and my eyes saw, when he said it. He (the Prophet) praised Allah, then he said: 'Makkah has been made sacred by Allah, not by the people. It is not permissible for any man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to shed blood in it, or to cut its trees. If any one seeks permission to fight in it because the Messenger of Allah fought in it, say to him: Allah allowed his Messenger (to fight therein) but He did not allow you. Rather permission was given to me (to fight therein) for a short period one day, and now its sanctity has been restored as it as before. Let those who are present convey (this mews) to those who are absent.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2876)  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ أُحَدِّثْكَ قَوْلًا قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْغَدَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ أَنْ حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ بِهَا دَمًا وَلَا يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةًفَإِنْ أَحَدٌ تَرَخَّصَ لِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا فَقُولُوا إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكُمْ إِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي فِيهَا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ وَقَدْ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ وَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ  

"My eyes saw the Messenger of Allah, and my ears heard him speaking when he was speaking and he said: 'Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, then let him honor his guest with his reward.' They said: 'What is the reward?' He said: ' A day and a night.' He said: 'And hospitality is for three days, whatever is beyond that is charity. And whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, then let him say what is good or keep silent." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1967)   

أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَانيَ وَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ جَارَهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ جَائِزَتَهُ قَالُوا وَمَا جَائِزَتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ وَالضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثٌ فَمَا كَانَ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ وَقَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ وَلَا يَثْوِي عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُحْرِجَهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, and Yazid also said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'Whoever is afflicted with a wound or madness, then madness is pains. So, it is a choice between one of three things: either to seek retaliation, or to take compensation, or to forgive. If he wants a fourth thing, then take hold of his hands. If he does anything of that after that and then kills, then he will have the Fire, wherein he will abide forever.'"  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَيَزِيدُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ أُصِيبَ بِدَمٍ أَوْ خَبْلٍ الْخَبْلُ الْجِرَاحُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ بَيْنَ إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ إِمَّا أَنْ يَقْتَصَّ أَوْ يَأْخُذَ الْعَقْلَ أَوْ يَعْفُوَ فَإِنْ أَرَادَ رَابِعَةً فَخُذُوا عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ عَدَا بَعْدُ فَقَتَلَ فَلَهُ النَّارُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا مُخَلَّدًا  

[Machine] He heard Abu Shuraikh Al-Khaza'i then Al-Ka'bi, who was one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , saying: The Messenger of Allah gave us permission on the day of the conquest of Banu Bakr to fight them until we took revenge from them, and he was in Mecca. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the lifting of the sword, and a group of us on the next day met a man from Huza'il in the sacred precincts who was leading the Messenger of Allah in prayer to greet him. They killed him and hastened to reach the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seeking his protection. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed about that, he became extremely angry. By Allah, I have never seen him more angry than he was then. We hurried to Abu Bakr, Umar and Ali to intercede with them and we feared that we may have been destroyed. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished praying, he stood up and praised Allah for what He had rightly ordained. Then he said: "As for what follows, Allah has sanctified Mecca and people have not sanctified it. He made it lawful (to travel through its territories) for me for an hour of the day yesterday, and today it is forbidden, as Allah made it forbidden the first time. And indeed, the most inviolable of things in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection are three: a man who was killed in it (Mecca), a man who killed someone in it without due right, and a man who sought blood revenge in Ignorance. By Allah, I shall persecute the man whom you killed." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said this while threatening them with his hand.  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّ ثُمَّ الْكَعْبِيَّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ أَذِنَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فِي قِتَالِ بَنِي بَكْرٍ حَتَّى أَصَبْنَا مِنْهُمْ ثَأْرَنَا وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَفْعِ السَّيْفِ فَلَقِيَ رَهْطٌ مِنَّا الْغَدَ رَجُلًا مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فِي الْحَرَمِ يَؤُمُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُسْلِمَ وَكَانَ قَدْ وَتَرَهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَانُوا يَطْلُبُونَهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَبَادَرُوا أَنْ يَخْلُصَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَأْمَنَ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَضِبَ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ غَضِبَ غَضَبًا أَشَدَّ مِنْهُ فَسَعَيْنَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ نَسْتَشْفِعُهُمْ وَخَشِينَا أَنْ نَكُونَ قَدْ هَلَكْنَا فَلَمَّاصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ ﷻ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ هُوَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ وَإِنَّمَا أَحَلَّهَا لِي سَاعَةً مِنَ النَّهَارِ أَمْسِ وَهِيَ الْيَوْمَ حَرَامٌ كَمَا حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ ﷻ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَإِنَّ أَعْتَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ ﷻ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ فِيهَا وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ وَرَجُلٌ طَلَبَ بِذَحْلٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَدِيَنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي قَتَلْتُمْ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ  

[Machine] He heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then he went out to his people's gathering, and he sat among them. So I approached him and sat with him, as he spoke to his people as Amr ibn Sa'id had reported from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and what Amr ibn Sa'id said to him was: I said, "O Messenger of Allah, we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he opened Mecca. So, on the day after the conquest, Khuzayah killed a man from Huza'il, and he was a polytheist. So, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us as a preacher and said, "O people, verily, Allah ﷻ has made Mecca sacred on the day He created the heavens and the earth. It remains sacred from Allah's sanctity until the Day of Resurrection. It is not permissible for anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day to shed blood therein or to support a tree therewith that was not allowed for anyone before me or will be allowed for anyone after me. It is not allowed for me except during the state of falling into divine wrath. Verily, it has now returned to its state of sanctity as it was yesterday. So, let those who witnessed it inform those who were absent. For anyone who says to you that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fought with Mecca, say, "Allah ﷻ has allowed it for His Messenger and has not allowed it for you, O people of Huza'il. Put your hands off killing, for it has become common that if you kill a person, you will have to bear the burden of his guilt. So, whoever is killed after my statement, his relatives will have the choice to either take the blood money or retaliate. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ approached the man whom Huza'il had killed and said so, then Amr ibn Sa'id said to Abu Shuraih, "You may go, O Sheik, as we know better than you its sanctity, that it does not prevent shedding blood, disobeying, or paying compensation. So, I said, "I was present and you were absent, and I conveyed it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to convey to our absentees what we witnessed, and I have conveyed it to you, and it is your matter now."  

سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى نَادِي قَوْمِهِ فَجَلَسَ فِيهِ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَجَلَسْتُ مَعَهُ فَحَدَّثَ قَوْمَهُ كَمَا حَدَّثَ عَمْرَو بْنَ سَعِيدٍ مَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَمَّا قَالَ لَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا هَذَا إِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ عَدَتْ خُزَاعَةُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَهُوَ مُشْرِكٌ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِينَا خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِوَالْأَرْضَ فَهِيَ حَرَامٌ مِنْ حَرَامِ اللهِ تَعَالَى إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ فِيهَا دَمًا وَلَا يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرًا لَمْ تَحْلِلْ لِأَحَدٍ كَانَ قَبْلِي وَلَا تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ يَكُونُ بَعْدِي وَلَمْ تَحْلِلْ لِي إِلَّا هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ غَضَبًا عَلَى أَهْلِهَا أَلَا ثُمَّ قَدْ رَجَعَتْ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ أَلَا فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَكُمْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ قَاتَلَ بِهَا فَقُولُوا إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ قَدْ أَحَلَّهَا لِرَسُولِهِ وَلَمْ يُحْلِلْهَا لَكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ خُزَاعَةَ ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنِ الْقَتْلِ فَقَدْ كَثُرَ أَنْ يَقَعَ لَئِنْ قَتَلْتُمْ قَتِيلًا لَأَدِيَنَّهُ فَمَنْ قُتِلَ بَعْدَ مَقَامِي هَذَا فَأَهْلُهُ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِنْ شَاءُوا فَدَمُ قَاتِلِهِ وَإِنْ شَاءُوا فَعَقْلُهُ ثُمَّ وَدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي قَتَلَتْهُ خُزَاعَةُ فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدٍ لِأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ انْصَرِفْ أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخُ فَنَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِحُرْمَتِهَا مِنْكَ إِنَّهَا لَا تَمْنَعُ سَافِكَ دَمٍ وَلَا خَالِعَ طَاعَةٍ وَلَا مَانِعَ جِزْيَةٍ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ كُنْتُ شَاهِدًا وَكُنْتَ غَائِبًا فَقَدْ بَلَّغْتُ وَقَدْ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ شَاهِدُنَا غَائِبَنَا وَقَدْ بَلَّغْتُكَ فَأَنْتَ وَشَأْنُكَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The strongest of people in the sight of Allah ﷻ is the one who kills without right or seeks to spill the blood of ignorance from the people of Islam, or deceives his eyes in sleep as long as they do not see."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مِنْ أَعْتَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ ﷻ مَنْ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ أَوْ طَلَبَ بِدَمِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ أَوْ بَصَّرَ عَيْنَيْهِ فِي النَّوْمِ مَا لَمْتُبْصِر  

[Machine] When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Makkah, the people of Makkah would bring their children to him, and he would wipe his hand over their heads and supplicate for them. So, one day I was brought to him, and I had been adorned with fine clothes and beautified with ornaments. However, he did not wipe his hand over my head, and nothing prevented him from doing so except that my mother had adorned me with fine clothes and ornaments.  

لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ جَعَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ يَأْتُونَهُ بِصِبْيَانِهِمْ فَيَمْسَحُ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ وَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ فَجِيءَ بِي إِلَيْهِ وَإِنِّي مُطَيَّبٌ بِالْخَلُوقِ فَلَمْ يَمْسَحْ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّ أُمِّي خَلَّقَتْنِي بِالْخَلُوقِ فَلَمْ يَمَسَّنِي مِنْ أَجْلِ الْخَلُوقِ  

The Prophet ﷺ said: Snuff up water freely unless you are fasting. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2366)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَنْشَقْتَ فَبَالِغْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا  

[Machine] I came to the Prophet ﷺ , and he said, "When you perform ablution, separate your fingers."  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَخَلِّلِ الْأَصَابِعَ  

[Machine] I came to the Prophet ﷺ and he sacrificed a sheep for us. He said, "Do not think that I did not sacrifice it for you. However, we have some sheep. When they reach one hundred, we sacrifice a sheep."  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَبَحَ لَنَا شَاةً وَقَالَ لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ أَنَا إِنَّمَا ذَبَحْنَاهَا لَكَ وَلَكِنْ لَنَا غَنَمٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ مِائَةً ذَبَحْنَا شَاةً  

[Machine] Regarding the Prophet, ﷺ , when you perform ablution, pronounce the intention for rinsing the nose, unless you are fasting.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَأَبْلِغْ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ مَا لَمْ تَكُ صَائِمًا  

[Machine] "I and my friend set off until we reached the Messenger of Allah, but we did not find him. Aisha then fed us dates and gave us a dish of porridge. When the Prophet came, he was wiping off his sweat. He asked us, 'Have you been fed?' We replied, 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' While we were in this state, a shepherd passed by with a sheep under his arm. The Prophet asked, 'Has it given birth?' The shepherd replied, 'Yes.' The Prophet said, 'Slaughter a sheep for us.' Then he approached us and said, 'Do not assume that we have not slaughtered the sheep for you. We have a hundred sheep, and we do not desire any increase. When the shepherd gives birth to a male sheep, he is commanded to slaughter it.' The shepherd asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, tell me about wudu.' The Prophet said, 'When you perform ablution, wash your limbs thoroughly and rub in between your fingers. When you perform istinja, cleanse yourself thoroughly unless you are fasting.' The shepherd said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I have a wife who talks excessively and behaves improperly.' The Prophet said, 'Divorce her.' The shepherd said, 'O Messenger of Allah, she has companionship and children.' The Prophet said, 'Keep her and instruct her to do good. If there is goodness in her, she will do it. And do not strike your wife like a slave or servant.'"  

انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نَجِدْهُ فَأَطْعَمَتْنَا عَائِشَةُ تَمْرًا وَعَصَدَتْ لَنَا عَصِيدَةً إِذْ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَقَلَّعُ فَقَالَ هَلْ أُطْعِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ رَبَعَ رَاعِي الْغَنَمِ فِي الْمُرَاحِ عَلَى يَدِهِ سَخْلَةٌ قَالَ هَلْ وَلَدَتْ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَاذْبَحْ لَنَا شَاةً ثُمَّ أَقْبِلْ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ إِنَّا ذَبَحْنَا الشَّاةَ مِنْ أَجْلِكُمَا لَنَا غَنَمٌ مِائَةٌ لَا نُرِيدُ أَنْ تَزِيدَ عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا وَلَّدَ الرَّاعِي بَهْمَةً أَمَرْنَاهُ بِذَبْحِ شَاةٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ قَالَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَأَسْبِغْ وَخَلِّلِ الْأَصَابِعَ وَإِذَا اسْتَنْثَرْتَ فَأَبْلِغْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي امْرَأَةً فَذَكَرَ مِنْ طُولِ لِسَانِهَا وَبَذَائِهَا فَقَالَ طَلِّقْهَا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا ذَاتُ صُحْبَةٍ وَوَلَدٍ قَالَ فَأَمْسِكْهَا وَأْمُرْهَا فَإِنْ يَكُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ فَسَتَفْعَلْ وَلَا تَضْرِبْ ظَعِينَتَكَ ضَرْبَكَ أَمَتَكَ  

[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Cursing a believer is like killing him, and whoever kills himself with something in this world will be punished with it in the hereafter. It is not permissible for a Muslim to make a vow about something he does not possess. And whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, it is as if he has killed him. And whoever takes an oath to a religion other than Islam falsely, he is as he said.'"  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُذِّبَ بِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَمَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ  

Verily the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He who took an oath on a religion other than Islam as a liar would become so as he said, and he who slaughtered himself with a thing would be slaughtered with that on the Day of Resurrection. (Using translation from Muslim 110d)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَقَالَ مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عَذَّبَهُ اللهُ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ  

That he took oath of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under the tree. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone swears by religion other than Islam falsely, he is like what has has said. If anyone kills himself with something, he will be punished with it on the Day of Resurrection. A vow over which a man has no control is not binding on him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3257)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ  

By Allah, I am certain that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade that. (Using translation from Aḥmad 101)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ  

That he took oath of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under the tree. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone swears by religion other than Islam falsely, he is like what has has said. If anyone kills himself with something, he will be punished with it on the Day of Resurrection. A vow over which a man has no control is not binding on him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3257)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ