7. Medinans

٧۔ مسند المدنيين

7.20 al-Aswad b. Sarīʿ

٧۔٢٠ حديث الأسود بن سريع

ahmad:16299Rawḥ > Saʿīd And ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Saʿīd > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > al-Aswad b. Sarīʿ

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent an entourage on the day of Ḥunayn. He said, "Go and capture the living from the Arabs." He mentioned the narration and said, "By the One in whose hand is my soul, there is no newborn but he is born upon the fitrah (natural disposition), until his tongue expresses it."  

أحمد:١٦٢٩٩حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ رَوْحٌ فَأَتَوْا حَيًّا مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ تُولَدُ إِلَّا عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ حَتَّى يُعْرِبَ عَنْهَا لِسَانُهَا  

ahmad:16300Ḥasan b. Mūsá > Ḥammād b. Zayd > ʿAlī b. Zayd > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Bakrah > al-Aswad b. Sarīʿ

[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have praised Allah with one praise and praised you with another." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Give it to me and start with praising Allah."  

أحمد:١٦٣٠٠حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ مَدَحْتُ اللهَ بِمَدْحَةٍ وَمَدَحْتُكَ بِأُخْرَى فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَاتِ وَابْدَأْ بِمَدْحَةِ اللهِ ﷻ  

ahmad:16301ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh > Muʿādh b. Hishām from my father > Qatādah > al-Aḥnaf b. Qays > al-Aswad b. Sarīʿ > Nabī Allāh ﷺ > Arbaʿah Yawm al-Qiyāmah a man Aṣam Lā

[Machine] The Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , said, "On the Day of Judgment, there will be four types of people: a deaf man who cannot hear anything, a foolish man, a senile man, and a man who died during a certain period. As for the deaf man, he will say, 'Oh Lord, Islam has come but I did not hear anything.' As for the foolish man, he will say, 'Oh Lord, Islam has come and the children insulted me with their abuses.' As for the senile man, he will say, 'Oh Lord, Islam has come but I did not understand anything.' And as for the one who died during the period, he will say, 'Oh Lord, no messenger came to me to present their covenants for me to obey.' Then Allah will send a command to them to enter the Hellfire. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, if they enter it, it will become cool and peaceful for them."  

أحمد:١٦٣٠١حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَرْبَعَةٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ رَجُلٌ أَصَمُّ لَا يَسْمَعُ شَيْئًا وَرَجُلٌ أَحْمَقُ وَرَجُلٌ هَرَمٌ وَرَجُلٌ مَاتَ فِي فَتْرَةٍ فَأَمَّا الْأَصَمُّ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّ لَقَدْ جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَمَا أَسْمَعُ شَيْئًا وَأَمَّا الْأَحْمَقُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّ لَقَدْ جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ يَحْذِفُونِي بِالْبَعْرِ وَأَمَّا الْهَرَمُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّ لَقَدْ جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَمَا أَعْقِلُ شَيْئًا وَأَمَّا الَّذِي مَاتَ فِي الْفَتْرَةِ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّ مَا أَتَانِي لَكَ رَسُولٌ فَيَأْخُذُ مَوَاثِيقَهُمْ لَيُطِيعُنَّهُ فَيُرْسِلُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ ادْخُلُوا النَّارَ قَالَ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ دَخَلُوهَا لَكَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ بَرْدًا وَسَلَامًا  

ahmad:16302ʿAlī > Muʿādh b. Hishām from my father > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Abū Rāfiʿ > Abū Hurayrah Mithl Hadhā Ghayr

[Machine] He said in the end, "Whoever enters it will be met with coolness and peace, and whoever does not enter it will be dragged towards it."  

أحمد:١٦٣٠٢حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مِثْلَ هَذَا غَيْرَ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَمَنْ دَخَلَهَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ بَرْدًا وَسَلَامًا وَمَنْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْهَا يُسْحَبُ إِلَيْهَا  

ahmad:16303Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > al-Sarī b. Yaḥyá > al-Ḥasan

[Machine] "And the first person to narrate in this mosque, meaning the Grand Mosque, said, 'I participated in four battles with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ .' He said, 'Some people took captives after killing the enemy, and this news reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He said, 'What is wrong with certain people that they kill captives before taking them?' A man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, aren't they the children of the polytheists?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Indeed, the best among you are the children of the polytheists. Each child is born upon true nature (Fitrah), and then his parents make him a Jew or a Christian.' Hasan then concealed it."  

أحمد:١٦٣٠٣حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدٍ قَالَ

وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ قَصَّ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ يَعْنِي الْمَسْجِدَ الْجَامِعَ قَالَ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ غَزَوَاتٍ قَالَ فَتَنَاوَلَ قَوْمٌ الذُّرِّيَّةَ بَعْدَمَا قَتَلُوا الْمُقَاتِلَةَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَلَا مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ قَتَلُوا الْمُقَاتِلَةَ حَتَّى تَنَاوَلُوا الذُّرِّيَّةَ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوَلَيْسَ أَبْنَاءُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَبْنَاءُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ نَسَمَةٌ تُولَدُ إِلَّا وُلِدَتْ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ فَمَا تَزَالُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى يُبِينَ عَنْهَا لِسَانُهَا فَأَبَوَاهَا يُهَوِّدَانِهَا وَ يُنَصِّرَانِهَا قَالَ وَأَخْفَاهَا الْحَسَنُ