[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performing ablution before approaching a crowd.  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى كِظَامَةَ قَوْمٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ  

[Machine] "He used to bring his sandals while he was praying, then he put them on and said, 'I have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying in his sandals.'"  

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِنَعْلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَيَلْبَسُهُمَا وَيَقُولُ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي نَعْلَيْهِ  

[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ perform ablution, wiped over his socks, then stood up for prayer.  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَوَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed with his shoes on and wiped them three times.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي نَعْلَيْهِ وَاسْتَوْكَفَ ثَلَاثًا  

[Machine] I heard Aws say, "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a delegation from Thaqif. We were in a dome, and someone other than me and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up. A man came and walked towards him, and said, 'Go and kill him.' Then he asked, 'Does he not testify that there is no god but Allah?' He said, 'Yes, but he says it for seeking refuge.' So the man said, 'Return him.' Then he said, 'I have been commanded to fight against people until they testify that there is no god but Allah. Once they say it, their lives and wealth become forbidden to me except for its right.'"  

سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا يَقُولُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ فَكُنَّا فِي قُبَّةٍ فَقَامَ مَنْ كَانَ فِيهَا غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنَّهُ يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا فَقَالَ رُدَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا  

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "When it is Friday, one of you should wash his head and bathe, then go early or soon, listen attentively and remain quiet. For every step he takes, he will receive the reward of fasting a year and praying a year."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فَغَسَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ رَأْسَهُ وَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ غَدَا أَوْ ابْتَكَرَ ثُمَّ دَنَا فَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ خَطَاهَا كَصِيَامِ سَنَةٍ وَقِيَامِ سَنَةٍ  

The Prophet ﷺ said: Among the most excellent of your days is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he died, on it the last trumpet will be blown, and on it the shout will be made, so invoke more blessings on me that day, for your blessings will be submitted to me. The people asked: Messenger of Allah, how can it be that our blessings will be submitted to you while your body is decayed? He replied: Allah, the Exalted, has prohibited the earth from consuming the bodies of Prophets. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1047)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَّامِكُمْ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ وَفِيهِ النَّفْخَةُ وَفِيهِ الصَّعْقَةُ فَأَكْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ فَإِنَّ صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعْرُوضَةٌ عَلَيَّ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَيْفَ تُعْرَضُ عَلَيْكَ صَلَاتُنَا وَقَدْ أَرِمْتَ؟ يَعْنِي وَقَدْ بَلِيتَ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ حَرَّمَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ أَجْسَادَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ صَلَوَاتُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِمْ  

“We were sitting with the Prophet ﷺ and he was narrating to us and reminding us, when a man came and spoke privately to him. He said: ‘Take him away and kill him.’ When the man turned away, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him back and said: ‘Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then go and let him go, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah, then if they do that, their blood and wealth are forbidden to me.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3929)   

أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصُّفَّةِ وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ عَلَيْنَا وَيُذَكِّرُنَا إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ اذْهَبُوا فَاقْتُلُوهُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَيَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ اذْهَبُوا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا  

[Machine] "We used to sit with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as he would speak to us and advise us. When a person came to him and mentioned something similar to it."  

إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُنَاوَيُوصِينَا إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ  

[Machine] I saw my father one day performing ablution (wudu'), and he wiped over the shoes. So I said to him, "Do you wipe over them?" He said, "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing it."  

رَأَيْتُ أَبِي يَوْمًا تَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ على النَّعْلَيْنِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَتَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِمَا؟ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ  

[Machine] I was among the delegation who came to the Prophet ﷺ from Thaqeef, from the Bani Malik tribe. He took us to a dome and would come to us between his house and the mosque. After he performed the last night prayer, he would come to us and would not leave until he talked to us and complained about the Quraysh and the people of Makkah. Then he would say, "We were humiliated and oppressed in Makkah, but when we came to Madinah, the calls for war were upon us, and he stayed away from us for a night. He did not come to us until it became late after the evening prayer." We asked, "What kept you away from us, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "A verse from the Quran came to my mind, and I wanted to finish it before I left." We asked the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when we woke up in the morning, "How do you organize the Quran into Hizb?" They said, "We arrange it into three Hizb, five Hizb, seven Hizb, nine Hizb, eleven Hizb, thirteen Hizb, and the detailed Hizb from Qaf until the end."  

كُنْتُ فِي الْوَفْدِ الَّذِينَ أَتَوْاالنَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْلَمُوا مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكٍ أَنْزَلَنَا فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ فَكَانَ يَخْتَلِفُ إِلَيْنَا بَيْنَ بُيُوتِهِ وَبَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْنَا وَلَا نَبْرَحُ حَتَّى يُحَدِّثَنَا وَيَشْتَكِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَشْتَكِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لَا سَوَاءَ كُنَّا بِمَكَّةَ مُسْتَذَلِّينَ ومُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَانَتْ سِجَالُ الْحَرْبِ عَلَيْنَا وَلَنَا فَمَكَثَ عَنَّا لَيْلَةً لَمْ يَأْتِنَا حَتَّى طَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ قَالَ قُلْنَا مَا أَمْكَثَكَ عَنَّا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ طَرَأَ عَلَيَّ حِزْبٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ لَا أَخْرُجَ حَتَّى أَقْضِيَهُ قَالَ فَسَأَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَصْبَحْنَا قَالَ قُلْنَا كَيْفَ تُحَزِّبُونَ الْقُرْآنَ؟ قَالُوا نُحَزِّبُهُ ثَلَاثَ سُوَرٍ وَخَمْسَ سُوَرٍ وَسَبْعَ سُوَرٍ وَتِسْعَ سُوَرٍ وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سُورَةً وَثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سُورَةً وَحِزْبَ الْمُفَصَّلِ مِنْ قَاف حَتَّى يُخْتَمَ  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed in his sandals.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي نَعْلَيْهِ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ performed ablution (wudu) and wiped over his sandals.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ  

[Machine] "About a man, his grandfather Aus bin Abi Aus, who used to pray and gesture towards his sandals while he was in prayer. He would take them and put them on and pray in them. He would say, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray in his sandals.'"  

عَنْ رَجُلٍ جَدُّهُ أَوْسُ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْسٍ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَيُومِئُ إِلَى نَعْلَيْهِ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَيَأْخُذُهُمَا فَيَنْتَعِلُهُمَا وَيُصَلِّي فِيهِمَا وَيَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي نَعْلَيْهِ  

[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ perform ablution and wash his hands three times, meaning he washed his hands.  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ واسْتَوْكَفَ ثَلَاثًا أَيْ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ  

[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ perform ablution and he washed his hands three times. So, I asked Shu'bah, "Should I pour the water on his hands inside the vessel or wash them outside?" He replied, "I do not know."  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَاسْتَوْكَفَ ثَلَاثًا يَعْنِي غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا فَقُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ أَدْخَلَهُمَا فِي الْإِنَاءِ أَوْ أغَسَلَهُمَا خَارِجًا؟ قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever washes (ghassala) and performs ghusl, and comes early to the masjid and sits near the imam, is attentive and does not engage in idle talk, for every step he takes he will have (the reward of) a year's worth of good deeds, its fasting and Qiyam prayer." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1398)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ وَغَدَا وابْتَكَرَ فَدَنَا وَأَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ كَأَجْرِ سَنَةٍ صِيَامِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا  

I heard the apostle of Allah ﷺ say: If anyone makes (his wife) wash and he washes himself on Friday, goes out early (for Friday prayer), attends the sermon from the beginning, walking, not riding, takes his seat near the imam, listens attentively, and does not indulge in idle talk, he will get the reward of a year's fasting and praying at night for every step he takes. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 345)  

سمعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَبَكَّرَ وَابْتَكَرَ وَمَشَى وَلَمْ يَرْكَبْ فَدَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ فَاسْتَمَعَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُبِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ عَمَلُ سَنَةٍ أَجْرُ صِيَامِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioning something similar except that he said, "Then he proceeded and invented."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ غَدَا وَابْتَكَرَ  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mention Friday, and he said: "Whoever washes or takes a bath, then goes and offers the prayer, and listens attentively to the imam without engaging in idle talk, will receive the reward of a whole year's worth of fasting and praying. Yahya ibn Al-Harith claimed that he heard Abu Al-Ashath say to him: "For every step you take, you will receive the reward of a whole year's worth of fasting and praying." Yahya said, "I never heard him mention walking without riding."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَقَالَ مَنْ غَسَّلَ أوِ اغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ غَدَا وَابْتَكَرَ وَخَرَجَ يَمْشِي وَلَمْ يَرْكَبْ ثُمَّ دَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ فَأَنْصَتَ لَهُ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ كَأَجْرِ سَنَةٍ صِيَامِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا قَالَ وَزَعَمَ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّهُ حَفِظَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ كَأَجْرِ سَنَةٍ صِيَامِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا قَالَ يَحْيَى وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ يَقُولُ مَشَى وَلَمْ يَرْكَبْ  

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet, ﷺ , he said, "Whoever performs ritual ablution on the day of Friday, then cleanses himself and goes to the mosque, then sits close to the Imam until he listens attentively, for every step he takes he will receive the reward of a year of fasting and praying."  

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَغَسَّلَ ثُمَّ ابْتَكَرَ وَغَدَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ حَتَّى يُنْصِتَ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ خَطَاهَا عَمَلُ سَنَةٍ صِيَامُهَا وَقِيَامُهَا  

“My grandfather, Aws, used to perform prayer, and sometimes he would make a gesture while praying, and I would give him his sandals. He said: ‘I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performing prayer in his sandals.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1037)  

أَوْسٍقَالَ كَانَ جَدِّي أَوْسٌ أَحْيَانًا يُصَلِّي فَيُشِيرُ إِلَيَّ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَأُعْطِيهِ نَعْلَيْهِ وَيَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي نَعْلَيْهِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever performs ablution and then goes to the mosque, attending the prayer of the Imam without any delay, listens attentively and remains silent, will receive the reward of fasting and standing in prayer for every step he takes towards the mosque."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ غَدَا فَابْتَكَرَ وَجَلَسَ مِنَ الْإِمَامِ قَرِيبًا فَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خَطْوَةٍ أَجْرُ سَنَةٍ صِيَامُهَا وَقِيَامُهَا  

[Machine] "My grandfather used to say to me, while he was praying, he would nod towards me to bring him the two sandals, and I would bring them to him, and he would wear them and pray with them. He would say, 'I have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying with his sandals.'"  

كَانَ جَدِّي يَقُولُ لِي وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يُومِئُ إِلَيَّ نَاوِلْنِي النَّعْلَيْنِ فَأُنَاوِلُهُمَا إِيَّاهُ فَيَلْبَسُهُمَا وَيُصَلِّي فِيهِمَا وَيَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي نَعْلَيْهِ  

[Machine] He saw the Prophet (PBUH) performing ablution and then dried his hands three times. I asked: What did he dry three times? He said: He washed his hands three times.  

أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَاسْتَوْكَفَ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ قُلْتُ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ اسْتَوْكَفَ ثَلَاثًا؟ قَالَ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا  

[Machine] "I was with my father near a water source in Arabia, so he performed ablution and wiped over his sandals. It was said to him: what else can I teach you beyond what I have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do."  

كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَلَى مَاءٍ مِنْ مِيَاهِ الْعَرَبِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ فَقَالَ مَا أَزِيدُكَ عَلَى مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ