Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
ahmad:16160Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > al-Nuʿmān > Aws

[Machine] I heard Aws say, "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a delegation from Thaqif. We were in a dome, and someone other than me and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up. A man came and walked towards him, and said, 'Go and kill him.' Then he asked, 'Does he not testify that there is no god but Allah?' He said, 'Yes, but he says it for seeking refuge.' So the man said, 'Return him.' Then he said, 'I have been commanded to fight against people until they testify that there is no god but Allah. Once they say it, their lives and wealth become forbidden to me except for its right.'"  

أحمد:١٦١٦٠حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا يَقُولُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ فَكُنَّا فِي قُبَّةٍ فَقَامَ مَنْ كَانَ فِيهَا غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنَّهُ يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا فَقَالَ رُدَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Dārimī, Ṭabarānī, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Suyūṭī
nasai:3979Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak > al-Aswad b. ʿĀmir > Isrāʾīl > Simāk > al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr

"We were with the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and a man came and whispered to him. He said: 'Kill him.' Then he said: 'Does he bear witness to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah)?' He said: 'Yes, but he is only saying it to protect himself.' The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Do not kill him, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah, and if they say it, their blood and their wealth are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allah.'"  

النسائي:٣٩٧٩أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ اقْتُلُوهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَلَكِنَّمَا يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ تَقْتُلُوهُ فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ  

nasai:3982Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Muḥammad > Shuʿbah > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim > Aws

"I heard Aws say: 'I came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] among the delegation of Thaqif and I was with him in a tent. Everyone in the tent had gone to sleep except him and I. A man came and whispered to him, and he said: Go and kill him. Then he said: Does he not bear witness to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah? He said: He does bear witness to that. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: Leave him alone. Then he said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah. If they say it, then their blood and their wealth become forbidden to me, except for a right that is due. (One of the narrators) Muhammad said: I said to Shu'bah: 'Doesn't the Hadith contain: Does he not testify to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'I think it is both, but I do not know.'"  

النسائي:٣٩٨٢أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا يَقُولُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ فَكُنْتُ مَعَهُ فِي قُبَّةٍ فَنَامَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الْقُبَّةِ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُهُ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ فَقَالَ أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالَ يَشْهَدُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَرْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّهَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَقُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ أَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَظُنُّهَا مَعَهَا وَلاَ أَدْرِي  

darimi:2490Hāshim b. al-Qāsim > Shuʿbah > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as part of a delegation from Thaqif. I was in the lower part of the dome where there was no one except the Prophet ﷺ sleeping. Then a man came to him and woke him up, saying, "Go and kill him." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Is he not a witness that there is no god but Allah?" Shu'bah said, "And I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." The man said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have been ordered to fight people until they testify that there is no god but Allah. Once they say it, their lives and wealth become inviolable unless it is in accordance with Islamic law." He said, "And he is the one who killed Abu Mas'ud." He said, "And he did not die until he had killed the best man in Ta'if."  

الدارمي:٢٤٩٠أَخْبَرَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ فِي أَسْفَلِ الْقُبَّةِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَائِمٌ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ؟» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا قَالَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَتَلَ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ وَمَا مَاتَ حَتَّى قَتَلَ خَيْرَ إِنْسَانٍ بِالطَّائِفِ  

tabarani:592Muḥammad b. ʿAbdūs b. Kāmil And Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Rāzī > ʿAlī b. al-Jaʿd > Shuʿbah > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim

[Machine] I heard Aws ibn Aws Al-Thaqafi say, "I came to the Prophet ﷺ as part of a delegation from Thaqif. I was at the bottom of the Kaaba, where no one was present except the Prophet ﷺ who was sleeping, when a man approached him and awaken him. Then he said, 'Go and kill him.' Then he asked, 'Doesn't he bear witness that there is no deity except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah?' The man replied, 'Yes.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'I have been commanded to fight against people until they testify that there is no deity except Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. If they do so, their blood and wealth shall be protected from me unless they break the law.'"  

الطبراني:٥٩٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ كَامِلٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَا ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ يَقُولُ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ فِي أَسْفَلِ الْقِبْلَةِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَائِمٌ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَيَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا  

tabarani:593Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Khālid al-Ḥarrānī from my father > Zuhayr > Simāk b. Ḥarb > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim > Aws

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon us while we were in a dome in the mosque of Medina. He touched something from the dome, and then a man came and followed him with something that could not be understood what he said. The man said, "Go and tell them to kill him." Then he said, "Perhaps he will bear witness that there is no god but Allah?" He said, "Yes." He then said, "Go and tell them to send him, for I have been commanded to fight people until they say there is no god but Allah. When they say it, their blood and wealth become forbidden to me except by a right order and their account will be upon Allah."  

الطبراني:٥٩٣حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا زُهَيْرٌ ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَوْسٍ قَالَ

دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي قُبَّةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَخَذَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقُبَّةِ فَأَتَاهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقُبَّةِ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ لَا يُدْرَى مَا يَقُولُ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَقُلْ لَهُمْ يَقْتُلُوهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَعَلَّهُ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَقُلْ لَهُمْ يُرْسِلُوهُ فَإِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَائُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِأَمْرٍ حَقٍّ وَكَانَ حِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ ﷻ  

tabarani:594Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān al-Māzinī > Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī > Abū ʿAwānah > Simāk > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim > Aws

[Machine] A man came to the Prophet ﷺ while his hair was disheveled and I was listening. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Go to them and say to them, 'Kill him.' Then, he called him back after he had left and said, 'Perhaps he will say, 'There is no god but Allah.' " The man said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Tell them to release him, for I have been commanded to fight against people until they say, 'There is no god but Allah.' When they say it, their blood and wealth become inviolable to me, except for its right, and their account is with Allah."  

الطبراني:٥٩٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْمَازِنِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَوْسٍ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُسَارُّهُ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقُلْ لَهُمُ اقْتُلُوهُ ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ فَقَالَ لَعَلَّهُ يَقُولُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَقُلْ لَهُمْ يُرْسِلُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ أَمْوَالُهُمْ ودِمَاؤُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحَقُّهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ  

nasai-kubra:3430Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Muḥammad > Shuʿbah > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim > Aws

"I heard Aws say: 'I came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] among the delegation of Thaqif and I was with him in a tent. Everyone in the tent had gone to sleep except him and I. A man came and whispered to him, and he said: Go and kill him. Then he said: Does he not bear witness to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah? He said: He does bear witness to that. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: Leave him alone. Then he said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah. If they say it, then their blood and their wealth become forbidden to me, except for a right that is due. (One of the narrators) Muhammad said: I said to Shu'bah: 'Doesn't the Hadith contain: Does he not testify to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'I think it is both, but I do not know.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3982)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٣٤٣٠أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا يَقُولُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفَ فَكُنْتُ مَعَهُ فِي قُبَّةٍ فَنَامَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الْقُبَّةِ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُهُ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ «اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ» فَقَالَ «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا يَعْنِي ذَرْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا» قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَقُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ أَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ قَالَ أَظُنُّهَا مَعَهَا وَلَا أَدْرِي  

suyuti:90-2bWs b. Ws al-Thaqafi > Dakhal
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السيوطي:٩٠-٢b

"عَنْ أوْسِ بْنِ أوْسٍ الثَّقَفِىِّ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ الله ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِى قُبَّة فِى مَسْجِدِ المدِينَةِ، فَأتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَهُ بِشَئ لاَ نَدْرِى مَا يَقُولُ؟ فَقَال: اذْهَبْ، فَقُلْ لَهُمْ يَقْتُلُوهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّهُ يَشْهَدُ أن لا إلهَ إلّا الله وَأنِّى رَسُولُ الله، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: اذهَبْ، فَقُلْ لَهُمْ يُرْسِلُوهُ، فَإنِّى أُمْرِتُ أنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يشْهَدُوا أنْ لا إِلَهَ إلاَ الله وأنِّى رَسُولُ الله، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ دِماؤُهُمْ وَأمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَكَانَ حِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى الله ".  

[ط] الطيالسي [حم] أحمد والدارمى، والطحاوى، [حل] أبى نعيم في الحلية