[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Allah, bless my Ummah (nation) in their early morning." Whenever the Prophet ﷺ sent out a military expedition, he would send them out in the early morning. This man (mentioned in the narration) was a merchant, and he used to send out his servants in the early morning, so his wealth increased.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا» وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً بَعَثَهَا مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ قَالَ وكَانَ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ رَجُلًا تَاجِرًا فَكَانَ يَبْعَثُ غِلْمَانَهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَكَثُرَ مَالُهُ  

It was rarely that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out on a journey on any day but on a Thursday. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2605)   

«لَقَلَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ»  

"The companion who is the best to Allah is the one who is best to his companion. And the neighbor that is the best to Allah is the one that is best to his neighbor." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1944)  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «خَيْرُ الْأَصْحَابِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرُهُمْ لِصَاحِبِهِ وَخَيْرُ الْجِيرَانِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرُهُمْ لِجَارِهِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The best of companions are four, and the best of armies are four thousand, and the best of fortresses are four hundred. And if the number does not exceed twelve thousand, they should remain patient and truthful, for they will prevail despite their small number."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خَيْرُ الْأَصْحَابِ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَخَيْرُ الْجُيُوشِ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ وَخَيْرُ السَّرَايَا أَرْبَعُ مِائَةٍ وَمَا بَلَغَ اثْنَي عَشَرَ أَلْفًا فَصَبَرُوا وَصَدَقُوا فَغُلِبُوا مِنْ قِلَّةٍ»  

[Machine] The translation of the given Arabic text is: "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would send a man on a military expedition, he would advise him to fear Allah privately for himself and for those who are with him from the Muslims. He would say, 'Fight in the name of Allah and for the cause of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Do not deceive, cheat, mutilate, or kill children.'"  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَمَّرَ رَجُلًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا وَقَالَ «اغْزُوا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ اغْزُوا وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا وَلَا تَغُلُّوا وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا»  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not long for meeting your enemy, and ask Allah for safety (from all sorts of evil)." (See Hadith No. 266, Vol. 4) (Using translation from Bukhārī 7237)  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تَتَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ وَاسْأََلُوا اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ فَإِنْ لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاثْبُتُوا وَأَكْثِرُوا ذِكْرَ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ أَجْلَبُوا وَضَجُّوا فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصَّمْتِ»  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to make supplication during the days of Hunayn: "O Allah, with You I seek to achieve, with You I seek to be successful, and with You I fight."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو أَيَّامَ حُنَيْنٍ «اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ أُحَاوِلُ وَبِكَ أُصَاوِلُ وَبِكَ أُقَاتِلُ»  

“Whenever he appointed a man to lead a military detachment, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would advise him especially to fear Allah and treat the Muslims with him well. He ﷺ said: ‘Fight in the Name of Allah and in the cause of Allah. Fight those how disbelieve in Allah. Fight but do not be treacherous, do not steal from the spoils of war, do not mutilate and do not kill children. When you meet your enemy from among the polytheists, call them to one of three things. Whichever of them they respond to, accept it from them and refrain from fighting them. Invite them to accept Islam, and if they respond then accept it from them and refrain from fighting them. Then invite them to leave their land and move to the land of the polytheists. Tell them that if they do that, then they will have the same rights and duties as the polytheists. If they refuse, then tell them that they will be like the Muslim Bedouins (who live in the desert), subject to the same rulings of Allah as the believers. But they will have no share of Fay’* or war spoils, unless they fight alongside the Muslims. If they refuse to enter Islam, then ask them to pay the Poll-tax. If they do that, then accept it from them and refrain from fighting them. But if they refuse, then seek the help of Allah against them and fight them. If you lay siege to them and they want you to give them the protection of Allah and your Prophet, do not give them the protection of Allah and your Prophet, rather give them your protection and the protection of your father and your Companions, for if you violate your protection and the protection of your fathers, that is easier than violating the protection of Allah and the protection of His Messenger. If you lay siege to them and they want you to let them come out with a promise of the judgement of Allah and His Messenger ﷺ, do not offer them a promise of the judgement of Allah and His Messenger ﷺ, rather offer them your judgement, because you do not know if you will actually pass (the same as) Allah’s judgement regarding them or not.’” Another chain reports a similar hadith. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2858)   

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَّرَ رَجُلًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْصَاهُ «إِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِلَالٍ أَوْ ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ فَأَيَّتُهُمْ مَا أَجَابُوكَ إِلَيْهَا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ إِنْ هُمْ فَعَلُوا أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُسلمين وَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ نَصِيبٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَسَلْهُمْ إِعْطَاءَ الْجِزْيَةِ فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ وَقَاتِلْهُمْ وَإِنْ حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَإِنْ أَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّهِ فَلَا تَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَلَا ذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّهِ وَلَكِنِ اجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّتَكَ وَذِمَّةَ أَبِيكَ وَذِمَّةَ أَصْحَابِكَ فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَّتَكُمْ وَذِمَّةَ آبَائِكُمْ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ وَإِنْ حَاصَرْتَ حِصْنًا فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ يَنْزِلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَتُصِيبُ حُكْمَ اللَّهِ فِيهِمْ أَمْ لَا ثُمَّ اقْضِ فِيهِمْ بِمَا شِئْتَ»  

[Machine] "About the Prophet ﷺ , the same as him."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ  

[Machine] Abdullah Sufyan said, "I have not heard from Ibn Abi Najeeh regarding the meaning of this hadith."  

«مَا قَاتَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَوْمًا حَتَّى دَعَاهُمْ» قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ سُفْيَانُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ يَعْنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to change his position during the Fajr prayer and he used to listen. If he heard the Adhan, he would stop, and if he didn't hear the Adhan, he would continue.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُغِيرُ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَكَانَ يَسْتَمِعُ فَإِنْ سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ أَذَانًا أَغَارَ  

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as part of a delegation from Thaqif. I was in the lower part of the dome where there was no one except the Prophet ﷺ sleeping. Then a man came to him and woke him up, saying, "Go and kill him." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Is he not a witness that there is no god but Allah?" Shu'bah said, "And I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." The man said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have been ordered to fight people until they testify that there is no god but Allah. Once they say it, their lives and wealth become inviolable unless it is in accordance with Islamic law." He said, "And he is the one who killed Abu Mas'ud." He said, "And he did not die until he had killed the best man in Ta'if."  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ فِي أَسْفَلِ الْقُبَّةِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَائِمٌ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ؟» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا قَالَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَتَلَ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ وَمَا مَاتَ حَتَّى قَتَلَ خَيْرَ إِنْسَانٍ بِالطَّائِفِ  

The blood of a Muslim man who testifies that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah should not be lawfully shed but only for one of three reasons: married fornicator, soul for soul, and one who deserts his religion separating himself from the community. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4352)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ رَجُلٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ إِلَّا إِحْدَى ثَلَاثَةِ نَفَرٍ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent the army of the commanders and said: "Depart and stay for as long as Allah wills." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ascended the pulpit and commanded for the congregational prayer to be announced.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ جَيْشَ الْأُمَرَاءِ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقُوا فَلَبِثُوا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمِنْبَرَ فَأَمَرَ فَنُودِيَ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The advisor is trustworthy."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «الْمُسْتَشَارُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ»  

[Machine] The translation of the given sentence is: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to delegate other battles when he intended to go for a particular battle."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا أَرَادَ غَزْوَةً وَرَّى بِغَيْرِهَا»  

[Machine] I confronted a man and killed him, then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ rewarded me by giving me what the man had taken. Our motto with Khalid bin Al-Walid was "kill."  

بَارَزْتُ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلْتُهُ فَنَفَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَلَبَهُ فَكَانَ شِعَارُنَا مَعَ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَمِتْ يَعْنِي اقْتُلْ  

[Machine] We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the Battle of Hunayn, and we were in a hot and intense day. So, we descended under the shade of the trees and he mentioned a story. Then, he took a handful of soil and struck their faces and said, "The faces were humiliated. Allah has granted victory to the polytheists." Ya'la then said: "His sons told me that their fathers said, 'There was not a single one of us left except that his eyes and mouth were filled with dust.'"  

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ فَكُنَّا فِي يَوْمٍ قَائِظٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ فَنَزَلْنَا تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ الشَّجَرِ فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ تُرَابٍ قَالَ فَحَدَّثَنِي الَّذِي هُوَ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي أَنَّهُ ضَرَبَ بِهِ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَقَالَ «شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ فَهَزَمَ اللَّهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ» قَالَ يَعْلَى فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبْنَاؤُهُمْ أَنَّ أَبَاءَهُمْ قَالُوا فَمَا بَقِيَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا امْتَلَأَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَفَمُهُ تُرَابًا  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us while we were in a gathering, "Give me the oath (Pledge of allegiance for: (1) Not to join anything in worship along with Allah, (2) Not to steal, (3) Not to commit illegal sexual intercourse, (4) Not to kill your children, (5) Not to accuse an innocent person (to spread such an accusation among people), (6) Not to be disobedient (when ordered) to do good deeds. The Prophet ﷺ added: Whoever amongst you fulfill his pledge, his reward will be with Allah, and whoever commits any of those sins and receives the legal punishment in this world for that sin, then that punishment will be an expiation for that sin, and whoever commits any of those sins and Allah does not expose him, then it is up to Allah if He wishes He will punish him or if He wishes, He will forgive him." So we gave the Pledge for that. (See Hadith No. 17, Vol. 1) (Using translation from Bukhārī 7213)  

لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ «بَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا وَلَا تَزْنُوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ وَلَا تَأْتُوا بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرُونَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَأَرْجُلِكُمْ فَمَنْ وَفَى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَسَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَاقَبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا عَنْهُ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ شَيْئًا فَعُوقِبَ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ» قَالَ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ  

We were one thousand and four hundred on the Day of Hudaibiya. We swore fealty to hiin (the Holy Prophet) and 'Umar was holding the latter's hand (when he was sitting) under the tree (called) Samura (to administer the oath to the Companions). The narrator added: We took oath to the effect that we would not flee (from the battlefield if there was an encounter with the Meccans), but we did not take oath to fight to death. (Using translation from Muslim 1856a)  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنَّا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَ مِائَةٍ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ وَعُمَرُ آخِذٌ بِيَدِهِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ وَهِيَ سَمُرَةٌ وَقَالَ «بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نَفِرَّ وَلَمْ نُبَايِعْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ»  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was carrying the earth with us on the Day of Ahzab and the whiteness of his belly had been covered with earth. (While engaged in this toil) he was reciting: By God, if Thou hadst not guided us We would have neither been guided aright nor practised charity, Nor offered prayers. Descend on us peace and tranquillity. Behold I these people (the Meccans) refused to follow us. According to another version, he recited: The chieftains (of the tribes) refused to follow us When they contemplated mischief, we rejected it. And with this (verse) he would raise his voice. (Using translation from Muslim 1803a)   

سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْقُلُ مَعَنَا التُّرَابَ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ وَقَدْ وَارَى التُّرَابُ بَيَاضَ إِبِطَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «اللَّهُمَّ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا فَأَنْزِلَنَّ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا إِنَّ الْأُلَى قَدْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا وَإِنْ أَرَادُوا فِتْنَةً أَبَيْنَا» وَيَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ  

In the year of the conquest of Mecca the Prophet ﷺ entered Mecca, wearing a helmet on his head. (Using translation from Bukhārī 5808)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِغْفَرٌ فَلَمَّا نَزَعَهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا ابْنُ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اقْتُلُوهُ»  

[Machine] "The sword of the Prophet ﷺ was made of silver."  

«كَانَ قَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ»  

"When the Prophet ﷺ overtook a people he would stay at the outskirts of their city for three nights." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1551)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «كَانَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثًا»  

The Prophet ﷺ burnt the date-palms of Bani An-Nadir. (Using translation from Bukhārī 3021)  

«حَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ»  

[Machine] We sent the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a military expedition, and he said, "If you capture so-and-so and so-and-so, burn them with fire." The next day, he sent for us and said, "I had commanded you to burn these two men, but then I realized that no one should be tortured with fire except Allah. So, if you capture them, kill them."  

بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَقَالَ «إِنْ ظَفِرْتُمْ بِفُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٍ فَحَرِّقُوهُمَا بِالنَّارِ» حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ بَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ «إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِتَحْرِيقِ هَذَيْنِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ بِالنَّارِ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِنْ ظَفِرْتُمْ بِهِمَا فَاقْتُلُوهُمَا»  

‘Abd Allaah bin (mas’ud) said “A woman was found slain in one of the battles of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ forbade to kill women and children. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2668)   

وُجِدَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ مَقْتُولَةٌ «فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ»  

[Machine] "We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on expeditions and defeated the polytheists. The people were quick to kill until they killed the young. When the Prophet ﷺ came to know about this, he said, 'What is the matter with people that they killed the young? Verily, the killing of young children should not be done, not even three of them.'"  

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ فَظَفِرَنَا بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَسْرَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الْقَتْلِ حَتَّى قَتَلُوا الذُّرِّيَّةَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ ذَهَبَ بِهُمُ الْقَتْلُ حَتَّى قَتَلُوا الذُّرِّيَّةَ؟ أَلَا لَا تُقْتَلَنَّ ذُرِّيَّةٌ ثَلَاثًا»  

[Machine] "We were presented to the Prophet ﷺ that day, and he announced that whoever grows hair shall be killed, and whoever does not shall be left alone. I was among those who did not grow hair, so they did not kill me. This happened on the day of Qurayzah."  

«عُرِضْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَمَنْ أَنْبَتَ الشَّعْرَ قُتِلَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ تُرِكَ فَكُنْتُ أَنَا مِمَّنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتِ الشَّعْرَ فَلَمْ يَقْتُلُونِي» يَعْنِي يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ  

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "Visit the sick and feed the hungry."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «فُكُّوا الْعَانِيَ وَأَطْعِمُوا الْجَائِعَ»  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ compensated a man with two men.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَادَى رَجُلًا بِرَجُلَيْنِ  

[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ said: I have been given five things that no Prophet before me was given: I was sent to the red and the black, the earth has been made for me a place of worship and purification, the spoils of war have been made lawful for me, and they were not made lawful for anyone before me, and I have been given victory through awe for a distance of one month's journey, and I have been granted the opportunity to ask for intercession for my Ummah, and it will be accessible for anyone from among you, by the will of Allah the Exalted, as long as they do not ascribe any partners to Allah in worship."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي بُعِثْتُ إِلَى الْأَحْمَرِ وَالْأَسْوَدِ وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ شَهْرًا يُرْعَبُ مِنِّي الْعَدُوُّ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ وَقِيلَ لِي سَلْ تُعْطَهْ فَاخْتَبَأْتُ دَعْوَتِي شَفَاعَةً لِأُمَّتِي وَهِيَ نَائِلَةٌ مِنْكُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مَنْ لَمْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا  

[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ distributed the spoils of the Battle of Hunayn among the soldiers". Abdullah (the narrator) said, "Abdullah ibn Masood said this in the chain of narrators."  

«قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ» قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ «عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ»  

[Machine] "I witnessed the conquest of Khaybar with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and the polytheists were defeated. We seized their belongings, and the people hastily took whatever they found from their spoils. The pots were not distributed until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered it. So the pots were provided, and then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided them among us. For every ten individuals, he allocated a sheep. The people of so-and-so had nine individuals with them, and I was alone. So I turned towards them, and we became ten with one sheep amongst us." Abdullah said, "It has reached me that your companion (referring to the Messenger of Allah) has said about Qais bin Muslim, 'He did not keep it.'"  

«شَهِدْتُ فَتْحَ خَيْبَرَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَانْهَزَمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَوَقَعْنَا فِي رِحَالِهِمْ فَابْتَدَرَ النَّاسُ مَا وَجَدُوا مِنْ جَزُورٍ» قَالَ «فَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ بِأَسْرَعَ مِنْ أَنْ فَارَتْ الْقُدُورُ» فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأُكْفِئَتْ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَسَمَ بَيْنَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ لِكُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ شَاةً قَالَ وَكَانَ بَنُو فُلَانٍ مَعَهُ تِسْعَةً وَكُنْتُ وَحْدِي فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَيْهِمْ فَكُنَّا عَشَرَةً بَيْنَنَا شَاةٌ قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ يَقُولُ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ كَأَنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ  

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ , narrating similar to it, he said: "So I made myself close to them". Abu Muhammad Al-Sawab said: "According to me, what Zakariya said in the chain of narration."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ فَأُلِّفْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد الصَّوَابُ عِنْدِي مَا قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا فِي الْإِسْنَادِ  

[Machine] About the arrow of the close relative that Allah mentioned, and indeed, we used to see that the close relatives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were the most deserving of that. However, our people disagreed with us on this.  

عَنْ سهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ اللَّهُ وَإِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ قَرَابَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ هُمْ فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا  

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet ﷺ distributed the war spoils on the Day of Khaibar, giving three shares to the horseman, two shares for the horse, and one share for the man. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2854)   

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَسْهَمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لِلْفَارِسِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا»  

[Machine] From the son of Umar, similar to him.  

عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَهُ  

[Machine] "I never witnessed any spoils of war with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, except that he would assign a share for me, except for the day of Khaybar. It was specifically for the people of Hudaybiyyah. Both Abu Musa and Abu Huraira went between Hudaybiyyah and Khaybar."  

«مَا شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَغْنَمًا إِلَّا قَسَمَ لِي إِلَّا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ لِأَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ خَاصَّةً وَكَانَ أَبُو مُوسَى وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ جَاءَا بَيْنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَخَيْبَرَ»  

[Machine] "I witnessed the battle of Khaybar while I was a slave. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave me from his spoils of war and also gave me a sword, saying, 'Take hold of this.'"  

شَهِدْتُ خَيْبَرَ وَأَنَا عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ فَأَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ خُرْثِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ وَأَعْطَانِي سَيْفًا فَقَالَ «تَقَلَّدْ بِهَذَا»  

[Machine] From the Prophet, peace be upon him, it is forbidden to sell arrows until they are divided.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ تُبَاعَ السِّهَامُ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ  

[Machine] "I do not rule over you except by what I have heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he stood among us on the day of Khaybar, when we conquered it. He said, 'Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not take anything from the spoils until he clears it.'"  

إِنِّي لَا أَقُومُ فِيكُمْ إِلَّا بِمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِينَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ حِينَ افْتَتَحْنَاهَا فَقَالَ «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَأْتِي شَيْئًا مِنَ السَّبْيِ حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا»  

Abu Al Darda said “The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ was in a battle. He saw a woman who was nearing the time when she was to deliver a child. “He said “Perhaps the master has intercourse with her.”. They(the people) said “Yes”. He said “I am inclined to invoke a curse on him which will enter his grave with him. How can he make it (the child) an heir when it is not lawful for him? How can he take it into his service when that is not lawful for him?” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2156)   

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى امْرَأَةً مُجِحَّةً يَعْنِي حُبْلَى عَلَى بَابُ فُسْطَاطٍ فَقَالَ «لَعَلَّهُ قَدْ أَلَمَّ بِهَا؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَلْعَنَهُ لَعْنَةً تَدْخُلُ مَعَهُ قَبْرَهُ كَيْفَ يُوَرِّثُهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ وَكَيْفَ يَسْتَخْدِمُهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ؟»  

[Machine] Abu Ayoub was in an army, and the children and their mothers were separated, so he saw them crying. He started returning the child to their mother and saying, "Verily, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever separates a mother from her child, Allah will separate him from his loved ones on the Day of Resurrection.'"  

أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ كَانَ فِي جَيْشٍ فَفُرِّقَ بَيْنَ الصِّبْيَانِ وَبَيْنَ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ فَرَآهُمْ يَبْكُونَ فَجَعَلَ يَرُدُّ الصَّبِيَّ إِلَى أُمِّهِ وَيَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْوَالِدَةِ وَوَلَدِهَا فَرَّقَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْأَحِبَّاءِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»  

[Machine] I took the cousin of Al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba and presented her to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . The Prophet ﷺ asked about his cousin, so he said, "O Saqr, when people embrace Islam, they protect their wealth and lives, so give her back to them." They were from the tribe of Bani Sulaym and they embraced Islam, so they came to him and asked him about this. He called me and said, "O Saqr, when people embrace Islam, they protect their wealth and lives, so give her back to them." So I returned her to them.  

أَخَذْتُ عَمَّةَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ فَقَدِمْتُ بِهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَمَّتَهُ فَقَالَ «يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ» وَكَانَ مَاءٌ لِبَنِي سُلَيْمٍ فَأَسْلَمُوا فَأَتَوْهُ فَسَأَلُوهُ ذَلِكَ فَدَعَانِي فَقَالَ «يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِمْ» فَدَفَعْتُهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a military expedition in which Ibn Umar participated, and they seized a large number of camels. Their share was twelve or eleven camels, and they distributed them one by one.  

«بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فِيهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَغَنِمُوا إِبِلًا كَثِيرَةً فَكَانَتْ سُهْمَانُهُمُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا أَوْ أَحَدَ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا وَنُفِّلُوا بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا»  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to perform voluntary prayers when he camped in the enemy's land, and when he returned, he would lead the people in performing the voluntary prayers."  

«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَغَارَ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ نَفَّلَ الرُّبُعَ وَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ رَاجِعًا وَكَلَّ النَّاسُ نَفَّلَ الثُّلُثَ»  

It was narrated from Habib bin Maslamah that the Prophet ﷺ awarded one third (of the spoils of war) after the one fifth (had been taken). (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2851)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَفَّلَ الثُّلُثَ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever kills a disbeliever, his spoils will be for him." So Abu Talhah killed twenty of them that day and took their possessions.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ وَأَخَذَ أَسْلَابَهُمْ  

“I fought a man and killed him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ awarded me his spoils.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2836)  

«بَارَزْتُ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلْتُهُ فَنَفَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَلَبَهُ»