[Machine] He informed him that a man sneezed in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ , so the Prophet ﷺ said to him, "May Allah have mercy on you." Then he sneezed a second or third time, so the Prophet ﷺ said, "Indeed, he is ill."  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَطَسَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ ثُمَّ عَطَسَ الثَّانِيَةَ أَوِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّهُ مَزْكُومٌ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ saw a man eating with his left hand, so he said, "Eat with your right hand." The man replied, "I cannot." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You can if you try." The man said, "But I cannot."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ فَقَالَ كُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ قَالَ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ قَالَ لَا اسْتَطَعْتَ قَالَ فَمَا وَصَلَتْ إِلَى فِيهِ بَعْدُ  

[Machine] An envoy came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the pagans. When he tasted food, he had an upset stomach and vomited. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered his companions to kill him. So the people rushed towards him. The man's father was a skilled rider, and he outran them. They tried to catch up to him but he reached him first. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took hold of the reins of his she-camel or its noseband, then killed him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ distributed his belongings.  

جَاءَ عَيْنٌ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَلَمَّا طَعِمَ انْسَلَّ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ اقْتُلُوا قَالَ فَابْتَدَرَ الْقَوْمُ قَالَ وَكَانَ أَبِي يَسْبِقُ الْفَرَسَ شَدًّا قَالَ فَسَبَقَهُمْ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ بِزِمَامِ نَاقَتِهِ أَوْ بِخِطَامِهَا قَالَ ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ قَالَ فَنَفَّلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَلَبَهُ  

The Prophet ﷺ used to say the Maghrib prayer immediately after the sun had set when its upper side would disappear. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 417)   

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ سَاعَةَ تَغْرُبُ الشَّمْسُ إِذَا غَابَ حَاجِبُهَا  

I said to Salama bin Al-Akwaʿ, "For what did you give the Pledge of allegiance to Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of Al-Hudaibiya?" He replied, "For death (in the Cause of Islam.). (Using translation from Bukhārī 4169)  

قُلْتُ لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ بَايَعْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ؟ قَالَ بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ  

There came to us the proclaimer of Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah ﷺ has granted you permission to benefit yourselves, i. e. to contract temporary marriage with women. (Using translation from Muslim 1405a)  

عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَا خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَادَى إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ فَاسْتَمْتِعُوا يَعْنِي مُتْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ  

[Machine] "I used to travel with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and I never saw him pray after Asr (afternoon prayer) or after Fajr (dawn prayer) ever."  

كُنْتُ أُسَافِرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّى بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَلَا بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ قَطُّ  

Salamh (bin Al Akwa’) said “I went on an expedition with the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ against Hawazin and while we were having a meal in the forenoon and most of our people were on foot and some of us were weak, a man came on a red Camel. He took out a rope from the lion of the Camel and tied his Camel with it and began to take meal with the people. When he saw the weak condition of their people and lack of mounts he went out in a hurry to his Camel, untied it made it kneel down and sat on it and went off galloping it. A man of the tribe of Aslam followed him on a brown she Camel which was best of those of the people. I hastened out and I found him while the head of the she Camel was near the paddock of the she Camel. I then went ahead till I reached near the paddock of the Camel. I then went ahead till I caught the Camel’s nose string. I made it kneel. When it placed its knee on the ground, I drew my sword and struck the man on his head and it fell down. I then brought the Camel leading it with (its equipment) on it. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ came forward facing me and asked “Who killed the man? They (the people) said “Salamah bin Akwa’. He said “he gets all his spoil.” Harun said “This is Hashim’s version. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2654)   

غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَوَازِنَ فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُكَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ أَحْمَرَ فَانْتَزَعَ شَيْئًا مِنْ حَقَبِ الْبَعِيرِ فَقَيَّدَ بِهِ الْبَعِيرَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَمْشِي حَتَّى قَعَدَ مَعَنَا يَتَغَدَّى قَالَ فَنَظَرَ فِي الْقَوْمِ فَإِذَا ظَهْرُهُمْ فِيهِ قِلَّةٌ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ مُشَاةٌ فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ خَرَجَ يَعْدُو قَالَ فَأَتَى بَعِيرَهُ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ يَرْكُضُهُ وَهُوَ طَلِيعَةٌ لِلْكُفَّارِ فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ وَرْقَاءَ قَالَ إِيَاسٌ قَالَ أَبِي فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ أَعْدُو عَلَى رِجْلَيَّ قَالَ وَرَأْسُ النَّاقَةِ عِنْدَ وَرِكِ الْجَمَلِ قَالَ وَلَحِقْتُهُ فَكُنْتُ عِنْدَ وَرِكِ النَّاقَةِ وَتَقَدَّمْتُ حَتَّى كُنْتُ عِنْدَ وَرِكِ الْجَمَلِ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمْتُ حَتَّى أَخَذْتُ بِخِطَامِ الْجَمَلِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَخْ فَلَمَّا وَضْعَ رُكْبَتَهُ الْجَمَلُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ اخْتَرَطْتُ سَيْفِي فَضَرَبْتُ رَأْسَهُ فَنَدَرَ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ أَقُودُهَا فَاسْتَقْبَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ النَّاسِ قَالَ مَنْ قَتَلَ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ؟ قَالُوا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَهُ سَلَبُهُ أَجْمَعُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , sent Abu Bakr to Fazarah, and I went with him until we approached the water. Abu Bakr unleashed his camel, and when we prayed dawn prayer, he commanded us to prepare for an ambush. We returned to the water, and Abu Bakr killed those who killed, while we were with him. Salamah said, "I saw a group of people with necklaces among them, so I feared that they would precede me to the mountain. I caught up with them and shot an arrow between them and the mountain. When they saw the arrow, they stood up. Then, I saw a woman from Fazarah wearing a dress made of Qisha with her daughter, who was one of the most beautiful Arab girls. I came to them to take them to Abu Bakr, but Abu Bakr gifted them to me instead. I did not reveal her dress until we reached Al-Madinah. She then stayed with me, and I did not reveal her dress until the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , met me in the market. He said, 'O Salamah, give me the woman.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I am infatuated by her, and I have not revealed her dress.' He remained silent until the next day, when I met the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , in the market, and I did not reveal her dress. He said, 'O Salamah, give me the woman for the sake of Allah.' I said, 'She is yours, O Messenger of Allah.' He then sent her to the people of Makkah as a ransom for some Muslims who were in the hands of the pagans."  

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِلَى فَزَارَةَ وَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ عَرَّسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍحَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ أَمَرَنَا فَشَنَنَّا الْغَارَةَ فَوَرَدْنَا الْمَاءَ فَقَتَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَنْ قَتَلَ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ فَرَأَيْتُ عُنُقًا مِنَ النَّاسِ فِيهِمُ الذَّرَارِيُّ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَسْبِقُونِي إِلَى الْجَبَلِ فَأَدْرَكْتُهُمْ فَرَمَيْتُ بِسَهْمٍ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْجَبَلِ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا السَّهْمَ قَامُوا فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ فَزَارَةَ عَلَيْهَا قَشْعٌ مِنْ أَدَمٍ مَعَهَا ابْنَةٌ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْعَرَبِ فَجِئْتُ أَسُوقُهُنَّ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَنَفَّلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْنَتَهَا فَلَمْ أَكْشِفْ لَهَا ثَوْبًا حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ثُمَّ بَاتَتْ عِنْدِي فَلَمْ أَكْشِفْ لَهَا ثَوْبًا حَتَّى لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ يَا سَلَمَةُ هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَتْنِي وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا قَالَ فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السُّوقِ وَلَمْ أَكْشِفْ لَهَا ثَوْبًا فَقَالَ يَا سَلَمَةُ هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ هِيَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَفَدَى بِهَا أُسَرَاءَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا فِي أَيْدِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ  

[Machine] My uncle, Baraz, stood out on the day of Khaybar and greeted the Jew. He said, "Welcome, O Jew." The Jew replied, "Welcome indeed, O Baraz. Khaybar knows that I am a welcomed warrior, a tested champion. When the battles are ignited, I become ablaze."

My uncle, Aamir, responded, "Welcome, O Baraz. Khaybar knows that I am an experienced warrior, a daring hero."

They exchanged two strikes, and Baraz's sword fell on Aamir's shield. It slid down and accidentally cut his ankle, severing his tendon. Baraz said, "Salama bin Al-Akwa' was there, and I met some of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ . They said, 'Aamir's actions have come to an end; he has killed himself.' Salama said, 'So I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ crying. I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, Aamir's actions have come to an end.' The Prophet ﷺ asked, 'Who said that?' I said, 'Some of your companions.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Whoever said that has lied. Rather, he will be rewarded twice. When he went to Khaybar, he was reciting poetry about the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he was among them, and yet they were saying, 'By Allah, if it weren't for Allah, we would not have been guided, nor would we have been charitable, nor would we have prayed. Indeed, when those who transgress against us desire evil, we defend ourselves, seeking no help from your favor. So stand firm, for we shall meet them and send down tranquility upon us.'"

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Who is this person?' They said, 'It is Aamir, O Messenger of Allah.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'May your Lord forgive you.'

Upon hearing this, Umar ibn Al-Khattab said, 'O Messenger of Allah, if you grant us respite with Aamir, he should be given the opportunity to be martyred.' Salama said, 'Then the Prophet ﷺ sent me to Ali and said, 'I will bestow the flag upon a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, or whom Allah and His Messenger love.' I brought Ali, and I led him. He spitted in the Prophet's ﷺ eye and then received the flag. Marhaba went forward, swinging his sword and reciting poetry. He said, 'Khaybar surely knows that I am Marhaba, the champion wielding the weapon. When the battles are ignited, I become ablaze.' Ali responded, 'I am the one whom my mother named Haydar. I am like the thorny bush, unpleasant to the sight. I repay them measure for measure, like weighing the sandam. So I split Marhaba's head with my sword, and the victory was through my hands.'"  

بَارَزَ عَمِّي يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مَرْحَبًا الْيَهُودِيُّ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبٌ[البحر الرجز]قَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ أَنِّي مَرْحَبُ شَاكِي السِّلَاحِ بَطَلٌ مُجَرَّبُإِذَا الْحُرُوبُ أَقْبَلَتْ تَلَهَّبُفَقَالَ عَمِّي عَامِرٌ[البحر الرجز]قَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ أَنِّي عَامِرُ شَاكِي السِّلَاحِ بَطَلٌ مُغَامِرُفَاخْتَلَفَا ضَرْبَتَيْنِ فَوَقَعَ سَيْفُ مَرْحَبٍ فِي تُرْسِ عَامِرٍ وَذَهَبَ يَسْفُلُ لَهُ فَرَجَعَ السَّيْفُ عَلَى سَاقِهِ فَقَطَعَ أَكْحَلَهُ فَكَانَتْ فِيهَا نَفْسُهُ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ فَلَقِيتُ نَاسًا مِنْ صَحَابَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا بَطَلَ عَمَلُ عَامِرٍ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ فَجِئْتُ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ أَبْكِي قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَطَلَ عَمَلُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ مَنْ قَالَ ذَاكَ؟ قُلْتُ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَبَ مَنْ قَالَ ذَاكَ بَلْ لَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ إِنَّهُ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَىخَيْبَرَ جَعَلَ يَرْجُزُ بِأَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِيهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَسُوقُ الرِّكَابَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُتَالَلَّهِ لَوْلَا اللهُ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَاإِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَدْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا إِذَا أَرَادُوا فِتْنَةً أَبَيْنَاوَنَحْنُ عَنْ فَضْلِكَ مَا اسْتَغْنَيْنَا فَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَاوَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَافَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ عَامِرٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ غَفَرَ لَكَ رَبُّكَ قَالَ وَمَا اسْتَغْفَرَ لِإِنْسَانٍ قَطُّ يَخُصُّهُ إِلَّا اسْتُشْهِدَ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ مَتَّعْتَنَا بِعَامِرٍ فَقَدِمَ فَاسْتُشْهِدَ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ الْيَوْمَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أَوْ يُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ أَقُودُهُ أَرْمَدَ فَبَصَقَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عَيْنِهِ ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ فَخَرَجَ مَرْحَبٌ يَخْطِرُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَقَالَقَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ أَنِّي مَرْحَبُ شَاكِي السِّلَاحِ بَطَلٌ مُجَرَّبُإِذَا الْحُرُوبُ أَقْبَلَتْ تَلَهَّبُفَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ الرجز]أَنَا الَّذِي سَمَّتْنِي أُمِّي حَيْدَرَهْ كَلَيْثِ غَابَاتٍ كَرِيهِ الْمَنْظَرَهْأُوفِيهِمُ بِالصَّاعِ كَيْلَ السَّنْدَرَهْفَفَلَقَ رَأْسَ مَرْحَبٍ بِالسَّيْفِ وَكَانَ الْفَتْحُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ  

قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجْنَا أَنَا وَرَبَاحٌ غُلَامُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَخَرَجْتُ بِفَرَسٍ لِطَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ كُنْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُبْدِيَهُ مَعَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِغَلَسٍ غَارَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَلَى إِبِلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَتَلَ رَاعِيَهَا وَخَرَجَ يَطْرُدُهَا هُوَ وَأُنَاسٌ مَعَهُ فِي خَيْلٍ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَبَاحُ اقْعُدْ عَلَى هَذَا الْفَرَسِ فَأَلْحِقْهُ بِطَلْحَةَ وَأَخْبِرْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُغِيرَ عَلَى سَرْحِهِ قَالَ وَقُمْتُ عَلَى تَلٍّفَجَعَلْتُ وَجْهِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ نَادَيْتُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَا صَبَاحَاهْ ثُمَّ اتَّبَعْتُ الْقَوْمَ مَعِي سَيْفِي وَنَبْلِي فَجَعَلْتُ أَرْمِيهِمْ وَأَعْقِرُ بِهِمْ وَذَلِكَ حِينَ يَكْثُرُ الشَّجَرُ فَإِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ فَارِسٌ جَلَسْتُ لَهُ فِي أَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ ثُمَّ رَمَيْتُ فَلَا يُقْبِلُ عَلَيَّ فَارِسٌ إِلَّا عَقَرْتُ بِهِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَرْمِيهِمْ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ[البحر الرجز]أَنَا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ وَالْيَوْمُ يَوْمُ الرُّضَّعِفَأَلْحَقُ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَأَرْمِيهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَيَقَعُ سَهْمِي فِي الرَّجُلِ حَتَّى انْتَظَمْتُ كَتِفَهُ فَقُلْتُ خُذْهَا وَأَنَا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ وَالْيَوْمُ يَوْمُ الرُّضَّعِ فَإِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الشَّجَرِ أَحْرَقْتُهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ فَإِذَا تَضَايَقَتِ الثَّنَايَا عَلَوْتُ الْجَبَلَ فَرَدَيْتُهُمْ بِالْحِجَارَةِ فَمَا زَالَ ذَاكَ شَأْنِي وَشَأْنَهُمْ أَتْبَعُهُمْ فَأَرْتَجِزُ حَتَّى مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ شَيْئًا مِنْ ظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا خَلَّفْتُهُ وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِي فَاسْتَنْقَذْتُهُ مِنْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ثُمَّ لَمْ أَزَلْ أَرْمِيهِمْ حَتَّى أَلْقَوْا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ رُمْحًا وَأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ بُرْدَةً يَسْتَخِفُّونَ مِنْهَا وَلَا يُلْقُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا جَعَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ حِجَارَةً وَجَمَعْتُ عَلَى طَرِيقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَدَّ الضُّحَى أَتَاهُمْ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ مَدَدًا لَهُمْ وَهُمْ فِي ثَنِيَّةٍ ضَيِّقَةٍ ثُمَّ عَلَوْتُ الْجَبَلَ فَأَنَا فَوْقَهُمْ فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ مَا هَذَا الَّذِيأَرَى؟ قَالُوا لَقِينَا مِنْ هَذَا الْبَرْحَ مَا فَارَقَنَا بِسَحَرٍ حَتَّى الْآنَ وَأَخَذَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ فِي أَيْدِينَا وَجَعَلَهُ وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِهِ قَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ لَوْلَا أَنَّ هَذَا يَرَى أَنَّ وَرَاءَهُ طَلَبًا لَقَدْ تَرَكَكُمْ لِيَقُمْ إِلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْكُمْ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْهُمْ أَرْبَعَةٌ فَصَعِدُوا فِي الْجَبَلِ فَلَمَّا أَسْمَعْتُهُمُ الصَّوْتَ قُلْتُ أَتَعْرِفُونِي؟ قَالُوا وَمَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قُلْتُ أَنَا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ وَالَّذِي كَرَّمَ وَجْهَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ لَا يَطْلُبُنِي مِنْكُمْ رَجُلٌ فَيُدْرِكُنِي وَلَا أَطْلُبُهُ فَيَفُوتُنِي قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ إِنْ أَظُنُّ قَالَ فَمَا بَرِحْتُ مَقْعَدِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَى فَوَارِسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَخَلَّلُونَ الشَّجَرَ وَإِذَا أَوَّلُهُمُ الْأَخْرَمُ الْأَسَدِيُّ وَعَلَى أَثَرِهِ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى أَثَرِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْمِقْدَادُ الْكِنْدِيُّ فَوَلَّى الْمُشْرِكُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ وَأَنْزِلُ مِنَ الْجَبَلِ فَأَعْرِضُ لِلْأَخْرَمِ فَآخُذُ عِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَخْرَمُ ائْذَنِ الْقَوْمَ يَعْنِي احْذَرْهُمْ فَإِنِّي لَا آمَنُ أَنْ يَقْطَعُوكَ فَاتَّئِدْ حَتَّى يَلْحَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ قَالَ يَا سَلَمَةُ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ حَقٌّ وَالنَّارَ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَحُلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الشَّهَادَةِ قَالَ فَخَلَّيْتُ عِنَانَ فَرَسِهِ فَيَلْحَقُ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَيَعْطِفُ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَاخْتَلَفَا طَعْنَتَيْنِ فَعَقَرَ الْأَخْرَمُ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَطَعَنَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَتَحَوَّلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِعَلَى فَرَسِ الْأَخْرَمِ فَيَلْحَقُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَاخْتَلَفَا طَعْنَتَيْنِ فَعَقَرَ بِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَقَتَلَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ وَتَحَوَّلَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ عَلَى فَرَسِ الْأَخْرَمِ ثُمَّ إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ أَعْدُو فِي أَثَرِ الْقَوْمِ حَتَّى مَا أَرَى مِنْ غُبَارِ صَحَابَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَيْئًا وَيُعْرِضُونَ قَبْلَ غَيْبُوبَةِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى شِعْبٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ ذُو قَرَدٍ فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْهُ فَأَبْصَرُونِي أَعْدُو وَرَاءَهُمْ فَعَطَفُوا عَنْهُ وَاشْتَدُّوا فِي الثَّنِيَّةِ ثَنِيَّةِ ذِي نَثْرٍ وَغَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَأَلْحَقُ رَجُلًا فَأَرْمِيهِ فَقُلْتُ خُذْهَاوَأَنَا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ وَالْيَوْمُ يَوْمُ الرُّضَّعِ قَالَ فَقَالَ يَا ثُكْلَ أُمِّ أَكْوَعُ بُكْرَةٍ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ أَيْ عَدُوَّ نَفْسِهِ وَكَانَ الَّذِي رَمَيْتُهُ بُكْرَةً فَأَتْبَعْتُهُ سَهْمًا آخَرَ فَعَلِقَ بِهِ سَهْمَانِ وَيَخْلُفُونَ فَرَسَيْنِ فَجِئْتُ بِهِمَا أَسُوقُهُمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ الَّذِي حَلَّيْتُهُمْ عَنْهُ ذُوْ قَرَدٍ فَإِذَا بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي خَمْسِمِائَةٍ وَإِذَا بِلَالٌ قَدْ نَحَرَ جَزُورًا مِمَّا خَلَّفْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْوِي لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ كَبِدِهَا وَسَنَامِهَا فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خَلِّنِي فَأَنْتَخِبَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ مِائَةً فَآخُذَ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ بِالْعَشْوَةً فَلَا يَبْقَى مِنْهُمْ مُخْبِرٌ إِلَّا قَتَلْتُهُ قَالَ أَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا ذَلِكَ يَا سَلَمَةُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَفَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ نَوَاجِذَهُ فِي ضُوءِ النَّارِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّهُمْ يُقْرَوْنَ الْآنَ بِأَرْضِ غَطَفَانَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ غَطَفَانَ فَقَالَ مَرُّوا عَلَى فُلَانٍ الْغَطَفَانِيِّ فَنَحَرَ لَهُمْ جَزُورًا قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَخَذُوا يَكْشِطُونَ جِلْدَهَا رَأَوْا غَبَرَةً فَتَرَكُوهَا وَخَرَجُوا هَرَابًا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرُ فُرْسَانِنَا الْيَوْمَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ وَخَيْرُ رَجَّالَتِنَا سَلَمَةُ فَأَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَهْمَ الرَّاجِلِ وَالْفَارِسِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَنِي وَرَاءَهُ عَلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ رَاجِعِينَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهَا قَرِيبًا مِنْ ضَحْوَةٍ وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَ لَا يُسْبَقُ جَعَلَ يُنَادِي هَلْ مِنْ مُسَابِقٍ؟ أَلَا رَجُلٌ يُسَابِقُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ؟ فَأَعَادَ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا وَأَنَا وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُرْدِفِي قُلْتُ لَهُ أَمَا تُكْرِمُ كَرِيمًا وَلَا تَهَابُ شَرِيفًا قَالَ لَا إِلَّا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي خَلِّنِي فَلَأُسَابِقُ الرَّجُلَ قَالَ إِنْ شِئْتَ قُلْتُ أَذْهَبُ إِلَيْكَ فَطَفَرَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ وَثَنَيْتُ رِجْلَيَّ فَطَفَرْتُ عَنِ النَّاقَةِ ثُمَّ إِنِّي رَبَطْتُ عَلَيْهَا شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ يَعْنِي اسْتَبْقَيْتُ نَفْسِي ثُمَّ إِنِّي عَدَوْتُ حَتَّى أَلْحَقَهُ فَأَصُكَّ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ بِيَدَيَّ قُلْتُ سَبَقْتُكَ وَاللهِ أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا قَالَ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ إِنْ أَظُنُّ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ  

[Machine] I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "When prayer and dinner time come together, start with dinner."  

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالْعَشَاءُ فَابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ  

He who draws the sword against us is not of us. (Using translation from Muslim 99)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ سَلَّ عَلَيْنَا السَّيْفَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to frequent that place, which was between the pulpit and the qibla, as a passage for the sheep.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَاللهِ ﷺ يَتَحَرَّى ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانَ وَكَانَ بَيْنَ الْمِنْبَرِ وَالْقِبْلَةِ مَمَرُّ شَاةٍ  

[Machine] I participated in seven battles with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He mentioned Al-Hudaybiyah, the Battle of Hunayn, the Battle of Al-Qard, and the Battle of Khaybar. Yazid said, "And I forgot the rest of them."  

غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ وَيَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَيَوْمَ الْقَرَدِ وَيَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ وَنَسِيتُ بَقِيَّتَهُنَّ  

[Machine] "I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, lend me your weapon.' He asked, 'Where is your weapon?' I replied, 'I gave it to my uncle Ammir.' He said, 'I cannot find anything similar to it except for the one who said, 'Give me a brother who I love more than myself.' So he gave me his bow, arrows, and three arrows from his quiver.'"  

فَجِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبْغِنِي سِلَاحَكَ قَالَ أَيْنَ سِلَاحُكَ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ أَعْطَيْتُهُ عَمِّيعَامِرًا قَالَ مَا أَجِدُ شَبَهَكَ إِلَّا الَّذِي قَالَ هَبْ لِي أَخًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ نَفْسِي قَالَ فَأَعْطَانِي قَوْسَهُ وَمَجَانَّهُ وَثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ مِنْ كِنَانَتِهِ  

[Machine] "He sought permission from the Prophet ﷺ while they were in the desert, and the Prophet gave him permission."  

أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الْبَدْوِ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ  

“We used to perform Friday (prayer) with the Prophet ﷺ, then we would return, and we would not see any shadow from the walls in which we could seek shade.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1100)   

كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْجُمُعَةَ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ وَمَا لِلْحِيطَانِ فَيْءٌ يُسْتَظَلُّ بِهِ  

" I said: 'O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I go hunting wearing nothing but a single shirt. Can I pray in it?' He said: 'Fasten it to yourself even with a thorn.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 765)   

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَكُونُ فِي الصَّيْدِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا قَمِيصٌ أَفَأُصَلِّي فِيهِ؟ قَالَ زُرَّهُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَجِدْ إِلَّا شَوْكَةً  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ making a supplication at the beginning of his prayer except he would start it by saying, "Glory be to my Lord, the Most High, the Bestower." Salama said, "I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under the tree, then I passed by him after that while he was with a group of people. He said, 'Pledge allegiance, O Salama!' So I said, 'I have already done so.' He said, 'Pledge allegiance again.'"  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَفْتِحُ دُعَاءً إِلَّا اسْتَفْتَحَهُ بِسُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى الْعَلِيِّ الْوَهَّابِ وَقَالَ سَلَمَةُ بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَنْ بَايَعَهُ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِهِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَمَعَهُ قَوْمٌ فَقَالَ بَايِعْ يَا سَلَمَةُ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ قَالَ وَأَيْضًا فَبَايَعْتُهُ الثَّانِيَةَ  

[Machine] I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Then, I went to the shade of a tree. When people stopped going to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said, "O son of Al-Akwa, don't you pledge allegiance?" I said, "I have already pledged allegiance, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "And also say it again." So, I pledged allegiance to him a second time. Yazid was present, so I asked, "O Abu Muslim, what are you pledging allegiance for on that day?" He said, "For death."  

بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَدَلْتُ إِلَى ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ فَلَمَّا خَفَّ النَّاسُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ أَلَا تُبَايِعُ؟ قُلْتُ قَدْ بَايَعْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ وَأَيْضًا قَالَ فَبَايَعْتُهُ الثَّانِيَةَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تُبَايِعُونَ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ  

We used to pray the Maghrib prayer with the Prophet ﷺ when the sun disappeared from the horizon. (Using translation from Bukhārī 561)  

كُنَّا نُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺإِذَا تَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ  

[Machine] "He (meaning the Prophet Muhammad) descended with his companions, intending to perform Hajj. It was said to them, 'Salama bin Al-Akwa, a companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , is here.' So, we went to him and greeted him. Then, we asked him, and he said, 'I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with this hand of mine, and he extended his hand, showing us a large palm.' So, we stood up and kissed both of his hands."  

أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ الرَّبَذَةَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابٌ لَهُ يُرِيدُونَ الْحَجَّ قِيلَ لَهُمْ هَاهُنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَسَلَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَاهُ فَقَالَ بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي هَذِهِ وَأَخْرَجَ لَنَا كَفَّهُ كَفًّا ضَخْمَةً قَالَ فَقُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَبَّلْنَا كَفَّيْهِ جَمِيعًا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ permitted the temporary marriage for a period of three days and then prohibited it.  

رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ عَامَ أَوْطَاسٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْهَا  

[Machine] "May Allah forbid, I am at the permission of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . I have heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'Spread out, O Muslims, and feel the winds, and dwell in the valleys.' They said, 'Indeed, O Messenger of Allah, we fear that this will harm us during our migration.' He said, 'You are migrants wherever you are.'"  

مَعَاذَ اللهِ إِنِّي فِي إِذْنٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ ابْدُوا يَا أَسْلَمُ فَتَنَسَّمُوا الرِّيَاحَ وَاسْكُنُوا الشِّعَابَ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا نَخَافُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ يَضُرَّنَا ذَلِكَ فِي هِجْرَتِنَا قَالَ أَنْتُمْ مُهَاجِرُونَحَيْثُ كُنْتُمْ  

[Machine] "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah.' He said, 'You are the people of the Bedouins and we are the people of your city.'"  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ أَنْتُمْ أَهْلُ بَدْوِنَا وَنَحْنُ أَهْلُ حَضَرِكُمْ