#calling

You would risk becoming a disbeliever if you call another Muslim a kāfir (disbeliever)

bukhari:6104Ismāʿīl > Mālik > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If anyone says to his brother O kāfir (disbeliever)! Then surely, one of them such."  

البخاري:٦١٠٤حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لأَخِيهِ: يَا كَافِرُ، فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا۔»  

muslim:60bYaḥyá b. Yaḥyá al-Tamīmī And Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb Waqutaybah b. Saʿīd Waʿalī b. Ḥujr > Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar > Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá > Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

Any person who called his brother: "O unbeliever" (has in fact done an act by which this unbelief) would return to one of them. If it were so, as he asserted (then the unbelief of man was confirmed but if it was not true), then it returned to him (to the man who labeled it on his brother Muslim).  

مسلم:٦٠bوَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ قَالَ لأَخِيهِ يَا كَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا إِنْ كَانَ كَمَا قَالَ وَإِلاَّ رَجَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ  

malik:56-1Mālik > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

Malik related to me from Abdullah ibn Dinar from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If a man says to his muslim brother, 'O kafir!' it is true about one of them."  

مالك:٥٦-١حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ قَالَ لأَخِيهِ يَا كَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا  

ahmad:5914Muʾammal > Sufyān > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever says to his brother, 'O disbeliever,' one of them has indeed earned it."  

أحمد:٥٩١٤حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ يَا كَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا  

ahmad:5933Isḥāq > Mālik > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'If anyone says to his brother, 'O misbeliever! Then surely, one of them such." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6104)  

أحمد:٥٩٣٣حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ يَا كَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا  

ahmad:5077And Jadt Fī Kitāb Abū > Ḥajjāj > Shuʿbah > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said: When a man says to his brother, "You are a disbeliever" or "O disbeliever," then one of them has brought it upon himself.  

أحمد:٥٠٧٧قَالَ وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِأَخِيهِ أَنْتَ كَافِرٌ أَوْ يَا كَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا  

ahmad:4687Yaḥyá > Sufyān > Ibn Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "If any of you says to his brother, 'O disbeliever,' then it will surely apply to one of them."  

أحمد:٤٦٨٧حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ دِينَارٍ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَحَدُكُمْ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ يَا كَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا  

ahmad:5259Wakīʿ > Sufyān > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever says to his brother 'O disbeliever,' then surely one of them has earned it."  

أحمد:٥٢٥٩حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ يَا كَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا  

ibnhibban:249al-Ḥusayn b. Idrīs al-Anṣārī > Aḥmad b. Abū Bakr > Mālik > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'If anyone says to his brother, 'O misbeliever! Then surely, one of them such." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6104)  

ابن حبّان:٢٤٩أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٌ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ كَافِرٌ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهِ أَحَدُهُمَا»  

bayhaqi:20902Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Aḥmad b. Salmān > Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq > al-Qaʿnabī > Mālik > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever says to his brother, 'You are a disbeliever,' then surely one of them has committed disbelief."  

البيهقي:٢٠٩٠٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ كَافِرٌ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهِ أَحَدُهُمَا  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ فَعَلَى هَذِهِ الطَّرِيقَةِ شَهَادَةُ أَهْلِ الْأَهْوَاءِ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُمْ تَأْوِيلٌ تَكُونُ مَاضِيَةً
suyuti:2279a
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:٢٢٧٩a

"إذا قال الرَّجلُ لأخيه: يا كافرُ فقدْ باءَ بِهِ أحدُهُما: إنْ كانَ الذِي قيل له كافرًا (فهُوَ كافِرٌ) وإلا رجعَ إلى مَنْ قالَ".  

[ط] الطيالسي عن عمر

bukhari:6105Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Wuhayb > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam (i.e. if he swears by saying that he is a non-Muslim in case he is telling a lie), then he is as he says if his oath is false and whoever commits suicide with something, will be punished with the same thing in the (Hell) fire, and cursing a believer is like murdering him, and whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, then it is as if he had killed him."  

البخاري:٦١٠٥حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الإِسْلاَمِ كَاذِبًا فَهْوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَىْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهْوَ كَقَتْلِهِ  

bukhari:6652Muʿallá b. Asad > Wuhayb > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam, is, as he says; and whoever commits suicide with something, will be punished with the same thing in the (Hell) Fire; and cursing a believer is like murdering him; and whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, then it is as if he had killed him."  

البخاري:٦٦٥٢حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِغَيْرِ مِلَّةِ الإِسْلاَمِ فَهْوَ كَمَا قَالَ قَالَ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَىْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهْوَ كَقَتْلِهِ  

Cursing a believer or calling accusing him of kufr (disbelief) is akin to murder

bukhari:6047Muḥammad b. Bashhār > ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar > ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Qilābah

who was one of the companions of the tree (who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ underneath the tree at Ḥudaybiyyah) that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam then he is really so. A child of Adam is not bound to fulfill a vow to Allah about a thing which he does not possess."

"If someone commits suicide with anything in this world, he will be tortured with it on the Day of Resurrection. If somebody curses a believer then his sin will be as if he killed him. And whoever accuses a believer of kufr (disbelief) then it is as if he killed him."  

البخاري:٦٠٤٧حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ الضَّحَّاكِ

وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الإِسْلاَمِ فَهْوَ كَمَا قَالَ؛ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ؛»

«وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَىْءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؛ وَمَنْ لَعَنَ مُؤْمِنًا فَهْوَ كَقَتْلِهِ؛ وَمَنْ قَذَفَ مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهْوَ كَقَتْلِهِ۔»  

ahmad:16385Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Hishām And Yazīd > Hishām > Yaḥyá > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk

[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Cursing a believer is like killing him, and whoever kills himself with something in this world will be punished with it in the hereafter. It is not permissible for a Muslim to make a vow about something he does not possess. And whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, it is as if he has killed him. And whoever takes an oath to a religion other than Islam falsely, he is as he said.'"  

أحمد:١٦٣٨٥حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَيَزِيدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُذِّبَ بِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَمَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ  

ahmad:16391ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah

[Machine] On the authority of Thabit bin Dahhak, the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever kills oneself with something, he will be punished with it. And whoever accuses a Muslim or claims disbelief, he will be as if he has killed him. And whoever curses him, he will be as if he has killed him. And whoever swears falsely on a religion other than Islam, he will be as he swore."  

أحمد:١٦٣٩١حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ

عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ وَمَنْ شَهِدَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ أَوْ قَالَ مُؤْمِنٍ بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ لَعَنَهُ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا حَلَفَ  

tabarani:18754Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Aḥmar al-Nāqid > Naṣr b. ʿAlī > ʿUmar b. Yūnus al-Yamāmī > Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Qilābah > Abū Qatādah al-ʿAdawī > Hishām b. ʿĀmir

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, then it is as if he has killed him."  

الطبراني:١٨٧٥٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَحْمَرِ النَّاقِدُ ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْيَمَامِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ»  

tabarani:15614ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad > Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān > Bishr b. Mubashhir al-Wāsiṭī > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Abū al-Muhallab > ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ who said, "When a man says to his brother 'O disbeliever!', then it is as if he has killed him, and cursing a believer is like killing him."  

الطبراني:١٥٦١٤حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُبَشِّرٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِأَخِيهِ يَا كَافِرُ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ»  

tabarani:1324Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever kills himself with poison, he will be punished with it. And whoever bears witness against a Muslim or says of a believer that he is a disbeliever, then it is as if he has killed him. And whoever curses him, it is as if he has killed him. And whoever swears by a religion other than Islam falsely, then it is as if he has sworn falsely."  

الطبراني:١٣٢٤حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِسُمٍّ عُذِّبَ بِهِ وَمَنْ شَهِدَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ أَوْ قَالَ عَلَى مُؤْمِنٍ بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ لَعَنَهُ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا حَلَفَ»  

tabarani:1326Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Tammār > Sahl b. Bakkār > Wuhayb b. Khālid > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam (i.e. if he swears by saying that he is a non-Muslim in case he is telling a lie), then he is as he says if his oath is false and whoever commits suicide with something, will be punished with the same thing in the (Hell) fire, and cursing a believer is like murdering him, and whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, then it is as if he had killed him." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6105)  

الطبراني:١٣٢٦حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمَّارُ حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ»  

tabarani:1329al-Ḥusayn b. Jaʿfar al-Qattāt al-Kūfī > Minjāb b. al-Ḥārith > ʿAlī b. Mushir > Ashʿath b. Sawwār > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk And Kānat Lah Ṣuḥbah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever intentionally kills themselves with something will be punished with it on the Day of Judgment in the fire of Hell. And whoever falsely takes an oath by a religion other than Islam with intent, will be as he said. And whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, then it is as if he has killed him. And whoever curses a believer, then it is as if he has killed him."  

الطبراني:١٣٢٩حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَتَّاتُ الْكُوفِيُّ ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ مُتَعَمِّدًا عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ لَعَنَ مُؤْمِنًا فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ»  

tabarani:1330ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar al-Ṣaffār al-Tustarī > Yaḥyá b. Ghaylān > ʿAbdullāh b. Bazīʿ > Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk al-Anṣārī

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Cursing a believer is like killing them, and whoever insults a believer with disbelief, it is as if he has killed them. And whoever swears by a religion other than Islam, it is as he has stated. And whoever kills himself with something, he will be punished with it on the Day of Resurrection, and there is no vow for a servant concerning what he does not possess."  

الطبراني:١٣٣٠حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الصَّفَّارُ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ قَذَفَ مُؤْمِنًا أَوْ مُؤْمِنَةً بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَيْسَ لِلْعَبْدِ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ»  

tabarani:1331Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Qilābah > Thābit

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no vow in something that one does not possess, and cursing a believer is like killing him. Whoever kills himself with something in this world will be punished with it on the Day of Judgment, and whoever swears by a religion other than Islam falsely, he is as he said. And whoever says to a believer, 'O disbeliever,' it is as if he has killed him."  

الطبراني:١٣٣١حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا نَذْرَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَالَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ يَا كَافِرُ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ»  

tabarani:1332Abū Muslim al-Kashhī > Ḥajjāj b. Nuṣayr > Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk

"Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam, telling a lie, will be as he said, and whoever kills himself with something, he will be punished with it in the Hereafter, and there is no vow concerning that which a man does not possess." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3813)   

الطبراني:١٣٣٢حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ ثنا هِشَامُ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَعُنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَذَفَ مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ»  

tabarani:1334Muḥammad b. Muʿādh al-Ḥalabī > ʿAbdullāh b. Rajāʾ > Ḥarb b. Shaddād > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk

"Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam, telling a lie, will be as he said, and whoever kills himself with something, he will be punished with it in the Hereafter, and there is no vow concerning that which a man does not possess." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3813)   

الطبراني:١٣٣٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ أَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ»  

tabarani:1337[Chain 1] Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī > Hārūn b. Isḥāq > Wakīʿ [Chain 2] ʿAbdān b. Muḥammad > Muḥammad b. Bashhār > ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar > ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk from Aṣḥāb al-Shajarah

(who was one of the companions who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ underneath the tree (Al-Hudaibiya)) Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam (i.e. if somebody swears by saying that he is a non-Muslim e.g., a Jew or a Christian, etc.) in case he is telling a lie, he is really so if his oath is false, and a person is not bound to fulfill a vow about a thing which he does not possess. And if somebody commits suicide with anything in this world, he will be tortured with that very thing on the Day of Resurrection; And if somebody curses a believer, then his sin will be as if he murdered him; And whoever accuses a believer of Kufr (disbelief), then it is as if he killed him." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6047)  

الطبراني:١٣٣٧حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا وَكِيعٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَا ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ الضَّحَّاكِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ لَعَنَ مُؤْمِنًا فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ قَذَفَ مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ»  

bayhaqi:15876Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Sarī b. Khuzaymah > Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Wuhayb > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever takes an oath on anything other than Islam while lying, then he is as he said. And whoever kills himself with something, he will be punished with it on the Day of Resurrection. And whoever throws a believer with disbelief, then he is as if he killed him, and the curse of the believer is like killing him."  

البيهقي:١٥٨٧٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا وُهَيْبٌ ثنا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ رَمَى مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ
suyuti:18234a
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:١٨٢٣٤a

"لَيسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ نَذْرٌ فِيما لا يَمْلِكُ، وَلَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَه بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِه يَوْمَ الْقِيامَة، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الإِسْلامِ كَاذِبًا، فَهُوَ كَمَا قَال، وَمَنْ قَذَفَ مُؤمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ، فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ".  

[ط] الطيالسي والشافعي، [عب] عبد الرازق [حم] أحمد [خ] البخاري [م] مسلم [د] أبو داود [ت] الترمذي [ن] النسائي [هـ] ابن ماجة والدارمي، [حب] ابن حبّان والبغوى، والباوردى: عن ثابت بن الضحاك الأَنصارى

ahmad:5824ʿAffān > Ṣakhr / Ibn Jūwayriyah > Nāfiʿ > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

[Machine] He informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "If a person calls his companion 'O disbeliever', then it will apply to one of them. If the one to whom it was said is a disbeliever, then he is a disbeliever, but if not, then it returns to the one who said it."  

أحمد:٥٨٢٤حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا صَخْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جُوَيْرِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِصَاحِبِهِ يَا كَافِرُ فَإِنَّهَا تَجِبُ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا فَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي قِيلَ لَهُ كَافِرٌ فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ وَإِلَّا رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَا قَالَ  


ahmad:5035Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ that he said, "When a man says to another man, 'O disbeliever,' then one of them will bear the consequences of what he said, if it is as he described. Otherwise, it will return upon the other."  

أحمد:٥٠٣٥حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ يَا كَافِرُ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهِ أَحَدُهُمَا إِنْ كَانَ كَمَا قَالَ وَإِلَّا رَجَعَتْ عَلَى الْآخَرِ  


tabarani:10544Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī > Ṭāhir b. Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī > Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh > Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh > ʿAmr b. Salamah > ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There is no two Muslims except that there is a barrier between them from Allah. So if one of them says to his companion 'Hujr' (meaning boycott or severance), he has violated the barrier. And if one of them says 'O disbeliever', then he has committed disbelief."  

الطبراني:١٠٥٤٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا طَاهِرُ بْنُ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَوَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمَيْنِ إِلَّا وَبَيْنَهُمَا سِتْرٌ مِنَ اللهِ فَإِذَا قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ هُجْرًا هَتَكَ سِتْرَهُ وَإِذَا قَالَ يَا كَافِرُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ أَحَدُهُمَا  

suyuti:19620a
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:١٩٦٢٠a

"مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمين إِلا بَينَهُمَا سِتْرٌ، فَإِذا قَال أَحَدُهُمَا لِصاحِبِهِ: هُجْرًا، هَتَك بِسِتْرِ الله، وَإِذا قال: يَا كافِرُ، فَقدْ كَفر أَحدُهُمَا".  

الحكيم، [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير [هب] البيهقى في شعب الإيمان عن ابن مسعود

tabarani:1340Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī > Yaḥyá al-Ḥimmānī > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > Abū ʿAbdullāh > Abū Qilābah > Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Cursing a believer is like killing them. And whoever declares a Muslim as disbeliever, it will return upon one of them." Abu al-Qasim said, "Abu Abdullah, also known as Khalid al-Hadha', has two titles: Abu Munazil and Abu Abdullah."  

الطبراني:١٣٤٠حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَعْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَتْلِهِ وَمَنْ أَكْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا» قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ «أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ هَذَا يُقَالُ لَهُ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ وَخَالِدٌ لَهُ كُنْيَتَانِ أَبُو مُنَازِلٍ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ»