65. Etiquettes of Judements

٦٥۔ كِتَابُ آدَابِ الْقَاضِي

65.30 [Machine] An injury is not accepted in someone whose justice has been established except by showing him what hurts him with it." Al-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: "Because people differ and diverge in their desires

٦٥۔٣٠ بَابُ: لَا يُقْبَلُ الْجَرْحَ فِيمَنْ ثَبَتَتْ عَدَالَتُهُ إِلَّا بِأَنْ يَقِفَهُ عَلَى مَا يَجْرَحُهُ بِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: لِأَنَّ النَّاسَ يَخْتَلِفُونَ وَيَتبَايَنُونَ فِي الْأَهْوَاءِ

bayhaqi:20392Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh > Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm > Ibn Bukayr > al-Layth > ʿUqayl > Ibn Shihāb > Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ al-Anṣārī

who was one of the companions of Messenger of Allah ﷺ and one of the Ansar's who took part in the battle of Badr: I came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ I have weak eyesight and I lead my people in prayers. When it rains the water flows in the valley between me and my people so I cannot go to their mosque to lead them in prayer. O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I wish you would come to my house and pray in it so that I could take that place as a Musalla. Messenger of Allah ﷺ said. "Allah willing, I will do so." Next day after the sun rose high, Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr came and Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked for permission to enter. I gave him permission and he did not sit on entering the house but said to me, "Where do you like me to pray?" I pointed to a place in my house. So Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood there and said, 'Allahu Akbar', and we all got up and aligned behind him and offered a two-rakʿat prayer and ended it with Taslim. We requested him to stay for a meal called "Khazira" which we had prepared for him. Many members of our family gathered in the house and one of them said, "Where is Malik bin Al-Dukhaishin or Ibn Al-Dukhshun?" One of them replied, "He is a hypocrite and does not love Allah and His Apostle." Hearing that, Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not say so. Haven't you seen that he said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah' for Allah's sake only?" He said, "Allah and His Apostle know better. We have seen him helping and advising hypocrites." Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Allah has forbidden the (Hell) fire for those who say, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah' for Allah's sake only." (Using translation from Bukhārī 425)   

البيهقي:٢٠٣٩٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عنِ ابنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ

أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْأَمْطَارُ سَالَ الْوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِيَ مَسْجِدَهُمْ فَأُصَلِّيَ لَهُمْ وَدِدْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِي فَتُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِي فَأَتَّخِذَهُ مُصَلًّى قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ عِتْبَانُ فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَقَالَ لِي أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟ قَالَ فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرَ فَقُمْنَا فَصَفَفْنَا فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ قَالَ وَحَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ قَالَ فَثَابَ فِي الْبَيْتَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ ذَوُو عَدَدٍ وَاجْتَمَعُوا فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخْشُنِ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ ذَلِكَ مُنَافِقٌ لَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَقُلْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ أَلَا تَرَاهُ وَقَدْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَإِنَّا نَرَى وَجْهَهُ وَنَصِيحَتَهُ إِلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ الْحُصَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ كَانَ مِنْ سَرَاتِهِمْ عَنِ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فَصَدَّقَهُ بِذَلِكَ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْبَلْ قَوْلَ الْوَاقِعِ فِي مَالِكِ بْنِ الدُّخْشُنِ بِأَنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ حَتَّى تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ مِنْ أَيْنَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ؛ ثُمَّ لَمَّا بَيَّنَهُ لَمْ يَرَهُ نِفَاقًا فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ
bayhaqi:20393Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī > Ḥājib b. Aḥmad b. Sufyān > ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Munīb > al-Fuḍayl b. ʿIyāḍ > Manṣūr > Ibrāhīm

[Machine] The Sheikh, may Allah have mercy upon him, said: "This is in our view for those whose justice has been established, as long as there is no doubt about it. And Allah knows best."  

البيهقي:٢٠٣٩٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ كَانَ يُقَالُ الْعَدْلُ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَنْ لَمْ يَظْهَرْ مِنْهُ رِيبَةٌ قَالَ

الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا فِيمَنْ ثَبَتَتْ عَدَالَتُهُ فَهُوَ عَلَى أَصْلِ الْعَدَالَةِ مَا لَمْ يَظْهَرْ مِنْهُ رِيبَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ