65. Etiquettes of Judements
٦٥۔ كِتَابُ آدَابِ الْقَاضِي
[Machine] So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to them about that, and they wrote back saying, "By Allah, we did not kill him."
فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ فَكَتَبُوا أَنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ
[Machine] "That Abu Bakr wrote this book when he went to Bahrain, in the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. These are the obligations of charity that Allah has commanded upon the Muslims, which Allah ordered His Messenger ﷺ to do. So whoever is asked for them among the Muslims, should give them, and whoever is asked above them, should not give. And he mentioned the narration."
أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ كَتَبَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ لَمَّا وَجَّهَهُ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَهَا اللهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهَ ﷺ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطَهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
[Machine] How satisfied are Muslims in their journeys with this? So the Messenger of Allah said, "O Allah, no." Then Umar said, "No, I do not want." And he wrote to Uthba saying, "Afterwards, it is not from your efforts, nor from the efforts of your father, nor from the efforts of your mother. So satisfy those Muslims who came before you in their journeys with what you satisfied from it in your journey. Then he said, "Wear your clothes, cover yourselves, put on shoes, discard long garments and sandals, throw away belongings and discard baggage, go in groups and rely on preparedness and skill, and abandon luxury and the dress of non-Arabs. And beware of wearing silk, for indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us from wearing silk except like this." And he placed his index finger and middle finger together.
عُمَرُ ؓ أَيَشْبَعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ الرَّسُولُ اللهُمَّ لَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ لَا أُرِيدُ وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُتْبَةَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ كَدِّكَ وَلَا مِنْ كَدِّ أَبِيكَ وَلَا مِنْ كَدِّ أُمِّكَ فَأَشْبِعْ مَنْ قِبَلَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِمَّا تَشْبَعُ مِنْهُ فِي رَحْلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ائْتَزِرُوا وَارْتَدُوا وَانْتَعِلُوا وَأَلْقُوا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ وَالْخِفَافَ وَارْمُوا الْأَغْرَاضَ وَأَلْقُوا الرُّكَبَ وَانْزُوا نَزْوًا وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْمَعَدِّيَّةِ وَالْعَرَبِيَّةِ وَذَرُوا التَّنَعُّمَ وَزِيَّ الْعَجَمِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَلِبْسَ الْحَرِيرِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَانَا عَنْ لِبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا هَكَذَا وَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَهُ السَّبَابَةَ وَالْوُسْطَى